Developing Students’ Critical Thinking Through High Order Thinking (HOT) Question In Reading Comprehension

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-34
Author(s):  
Wawat Srinawati ◽  
Meita Lesmiaty Khasyar ◽  
Alvi Nurfuadi

The writer used qualitative research qualitative research is a research studies that investigate the qualitiy of relationship, activities, situations or materials are frequently. The research was conducted on 24th July at SMA Negeri 1 Cibungbulang and the sample were 16 samples. In doing this research, the writer took the data using triangulation technique by collecting the data from observation, questionnaire and interview. This technique was used because the writer wanted to examine the data credibility and also avoid the bias data in research. The overall attitude of respondents interest in English and reading is in the category of positive attitudes. writer gave the questionnaire to the students who were being respondents or samples for the research. The questionnaire were 20 statements and devided into 3 categories, those are interest; perception/critical thinking and HOTS understanding. 20 students who were being the sample answered the statements it was very vary. This classroom observation showed that in skill gathering, evaluating information and ideas students got 60% with teacher’s guide and 40% with students’ initiation This is indicated by the total score of respondents which amounted to 393 and lies between a score of 300 (median) and 400 (quartile 3), which is the score limit in the positive attitude category. It appeared that the attitudes of each respondent are spread in the very positive attitude 40%, positive attitude 55% and negative attitude 5%. Each respondent's attitudes about students' interest in English, reading and text spread in the very positive attitude category 40%, positive attitude 50% and negative attitude 10%.

Curationis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyabulela E. Mgolozeli ◽  
Hilda N. Shilubane ◽  
Lunic B. Khoza

Background: The implementation of the Mother-Baby Friendly Initiative (MBFI) strategy demonstrated its capabilities to improve global children’s health and maternal survival. However, its implementation in primary healthcare (PHC) facilities remains a challenge as many nurses are reluctant to adopt it for the improvement of child and maternal healthcare services in their respective clinics.Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to determine the attitudes of nurses towards the implementation of the MBFI in selected PHC facilities in the Makhuduthamaga Municipality, Limpopo province.Method: This study used a quantitative, descriptive design, and all respondents were conveniently sampled. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. One-hundred and seventy-seven questionnaires were distributed, and 153 nurses responded and completed the questionnaire. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23 was used to analyse data.Results: Results show that the majority of nurses (professional nurses [PNs] = 65, 78%; enrolled nurses [ENs] = 18, 72%; enrolled nursing auxiliaries [ENAs] = 23, 51%) had a positive attitude towards the MBFI strategy implementation as they agreed that it increased breastfeeding rates. Most PNs (n = 58, 70%) and ENs (n = 15, 60%) showed positive attitudes towards exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) as they agreed that it was the ideal feeding option for any child, and most ENAs (n = 38, 84%) showed a negative attitude as they disagreed that EBF was the ideal feeding option for any child.Conclusion: In this study, most PNs and ENs had a positive attitude in all the aspects that determined their attitudes towards MBFI strategy implementation. A concern is the fact that most ENAs showed negative attitudes in almost all the statements that were in line with the principles of MBFI, as they disagreed in most aspects. Therefore, this study recommends that on-going orientation and trainings should be offered to all nurses including ENAs to equip them with information that can assist in changing their attitudes towards MBFI implementation in PHC facilities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Jehan Ananda Aliyah Kapitan Hitu ◽  
Muhammad Isnaini

This research aims to investigate the effect of formative tests and students 'attitudes toward students' reading comprehension at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 13 Jakarta. The method employed in this research is true experiment. The results showed that: (1) the result of students' reading comprehension who were given the formative test in narrative form is higher than the group of students who were given the multiple choice of formative test, (2) there is an positive interaction between the formative test and the students' attitude toward the students' reading comprehension, (3) the average reading scores of students who have positive attitude toward Arabic subject is higher when they do the narrative form of formative test, (4) the average reading scores of students who were given the formative test in narrative form is lower than the students whom were given the multiple choice of formative test despite both group of students have negative attitude toward Arabic subject. The conclusion is that there is an impact of formative tests and students’ attitudes toward students' reading comprehension.


Author(s):  
Dyah Supraba Lastari ◽  
Rini Silvana

The purpose of this paper is to describe EFL learners’ experiences while using infographics  in a reading class. The pedagogical intervention, based on the use of infographic application (Canva) as an alternative tool to help them summarize reading passages, was implemented to enhance their reading comprehension. The data were gathered from teacher’s journal, questionnaires and the results of students’ reading comprehension tests. The findings revealed that the students viewed the use of infographics could motivate and enabled them to summarize the assigned reading topics much easier. In addition, the assignments incorporating the use of infographic application encouraged them to participate actively in English reading activities in a collaborative atmosphere, allow them to develop their creativity and raise positive attitudes toward the role of technological tools in educational settings.Keywords: English reading, infographics, reading comprehension


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Ketut Budi Wahyuni

Reading comprehension in Indonesian students is very weak. It is proven by Pisa 2018, a result which states that from a comparison between science, mathematics, and reading comprehension, Indonesian students are ranked 74th in the sixth from bottom. This article aims to analyze the level of questions used in an English textbook entitled "Stop Bullying Now" for class XI SMA published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2017. This analysis uses Barrett's taxonomy to test reading comprehension. Questions in the book with content analysis of qualitative research. Based on Barrett's taxonomy, there are five levels of reading comprehension questions: literal comprehension, reorganization, inferential, evaluation, and appreciation. The results showed that the level of literal understanding (7.45%), reorganization (0 %), inferential (39.36%), evaluation (36.17%), and appreciation (17.02%). This shows that the higher-level comprehension is dominant over lower-level comprehension, but the level is not evenly distributed in all texts. The results of this study can provide an overview of the level of reading comprehension questions used in the English textbook entitled "Stop Bullying Now," which is helpful for teachers as a guide in learning English reading comprehension.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mahmoud A. Alfaqih ◽  
Yousef S. Khader ◽  
Nabil Bashir ◽  
Zuhair Nusair ◽  
Quteiba Nuseir ◽  
...  

Background. Several studies found that physicians develop a negative attitude toward biochemistry and genetics disciplines. Many medical schools adopt an integrated system-based curriculum supplemented with clinical correlations. Medical schools in Jordan switched to the integrated curriculum; however, studies that evaluate the attitude of physicians toward biochemistry and genetics are lacking. Objectives. This study aimed to evaluate the attitude of physicians toward biochemistry and genetics including the correlation of their curricula with clinical practice. Materials and Methods. A structured questionnaire consisting of 40 statements was distributed to a random sample of 616 physicians practicing in private and governmental hospitals in Jordan. Participants earned their MD or MBBS degree from Jordan or other countries and were interns, residents, or specialists. Results. More than half of the participants admitted that biochemistry and genetics are intellectually challenging and were among their least favourite subjects (59.1%); however, many of them were familiar with some of the contemporary advances in biochemistry and genetics and their translational potential (64.0%). Most of the participants felt that modifying the medical school curriculum by integrating biochemical and genetic concepts with clinical teaching will motivate the medical students (74%). In univariate analysis, residents showed the most positive attitudes and were the most knowledgeable about the biochemical changes associated with diseases and about the contemporary advances in biochemistry or genetics (P<0.05). In multivariate analysis, physicians practicing in the private sector or those with more than five years of experience generally had a more positive attitude toward biochemistry and genetics (P<0.05). Conclusion. Physicians in Jordan showed an overall positive attitude toward biochemistry and genetics. This was more evident among residents, physicians with more than five years of experience, or those practicing in the private sector.


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kambole ◽  
P. Struthers

Physiotherapists are increasingly treating people living with HIV /AIDS.However, there is little information reported on either their attitudes when providingtreatment to people with HIV /AIDS, or what facilitates positive attitudes. This studyaimed to determine the attitudes of physiotherapists in Botswana towards treating people living with HIV /AIDS. A  qualitative approach was used with a purposive sample of 10 physiotherapists working in hospitals and private clinics in Gaborone and Ramotswa. In-depth interviews were conducted with individual physiotherapists, utilising an interview guide in. The results indicated that most physiotherapists had a positive attitude towards treating people living with HIV /AIDS. The positive attitude was associated with interrelated factors including their experiencewith people living with HIV /A IDS (PLW HA ); knowledge of HIV /AIDS; job satisfaction; and a belief in a duty to treatall. A  few physiotherapists had a negative attitude which was related to being judgmental and to a fear of acquiring HIVthrough occupational infection.


ETTLI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-43
Author(s):  
Sunaryo

This study was to investigate the influence of using group work and reading attitude towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement on narrative text. The population of this study was the eleventh grade students at Senior High School Puspita Air Kumbang. The sample was 60 students taken by using cluster random sampling. In carrying out of the research, the writer used an experimental method; factorial design. The writer distributed pretest, posttest, and attitude questionnaire in collecting the data. Then, in analyzing the data the writer used t-test and two-way ANOVA. The result of this study analysis indicated that; first, there was  significant influence of group work technique towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement between  those who had positive attitude and those who had negative attitude. Second, there was significant influence of conventional teaching  technique towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement between  those who have positive attitude and those who have negative attitude. Third, there was significant influence of group work technique and conventional teaching technique towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement  between  those who have positive attitude and those who have negative attitude. Forth, there is significant interaction effect of group work technique and reading attitude towards the eleventh grade students’ reading comprehension achievement  between  those who have positive attitude and those who have negative attitude.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Eline Yanty Putri Nasution

This article was a qualitative research type grounded theory. The purpose of this study is to analyze the creative thinking disposition through junior high school students in order to understand students’ disposition on creative thinking deeply. This study belongs to postpositivism paradigm research. According to ontological side, the reality about students’ creative thinking disposition is actually appeared on students but not or have not been understood before, it just predictable. Otherwise, according to epistemologycal side, the prediction about creative thinking disposition is needed to be more understood. That’s way qualitative research is needed to overcome students’ negative creative thinking disposition. Researcher as the instrument analyzes students’ creative thinking disposition wisely with using triangulation of the data. This study was implemented in one of the junior high school with 25 students as the subject. Based on the analysis of the data, the finding is obtained in this study are: (1) the has complete facilities with fresh air and a clean environment, (2) mathematics studying and learning process is very optimal and conducive so that it can give a positive attitude in students’ creative thinking disposition, (3) based on the result of questionnaire data, there are 20 students (80%) have a positive attitude in creative thinking disposition, although there are 5 students (20%) have a negative attitude in creative thinking disposition. We can conclude that most of the students have a positive attitude in creative thinking disposition.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Siti Aisyah Ginting

The purpose of this study was to find out the trades attitude towards the karonese language in Indonesia. Therefore, descriptive analysis research was conducted to get the relevan findings in this study. The data were collected by using interview and documentation techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively on language attitude. The Finding of this study was there were 12 traders consists of 10 male traders and 2 female traders (67%) of respondents showed positive attitudes towards Karonese Language. They said that they are responsible to use Karonese Language since it is their personal identity. In addition, There was nobody using Karonese Language unless themselves. While the researcher found 6 female traders (33%) of respondents showed negative attitudes since they usually use Indonesian Language in their daily life activities because their husbands are not Karonese. In conclusion, all male gave positive attitude towards karonese language in traditional market in Indonesia and some females give negative attitude towards karonese language in traditional market in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Mohamed Ali Alzain ◽  
Najm Eldinn Elsser ◽  
Collins Otieno Asweto ◽  
Mohammed Mohamoud Alsese ◽  
Mohammed Ismail Humaida ◽  
...  

Background: The awareness and belief of people on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) prevention often influence their practices toward the disease. Therefore, it is essential to assess people's knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19 prevention; to inform policymakers.Methods: An online survey was conducted on 1455 Sudanese adults using a pretested questionnaire. Chi-square test, spearman’s correlation, and logistic regression were used to analyse the data using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version-25.Results: The study found relatively good knowledge, attitude, and practice on COVID-19 prevention with overall correct rates of 84.6%, 88.8 %, and 78.6%, respectively. Furthermore, knowledge was positively correlated with attitude (r=0.355, P<0.001). Participants with good knowledge were more likely to have a positive attitude and practice (OR=1.36; 95%CI:1.08-1.71; OR=1.52; 95%CI:1.36-1.71), respectively than those with insufficient knowledge. While participants with a positive attitude were more than two times (OR=2.36; 95%CI:1.86-2.99) more likely to have good practice than a negative attitude. Moreover, females and married were more likely to have good practice (OR=1.37; 95%CI:1.10-1.69; OR=1.26; 95%CI:1.02-1.55), and positive attitudes (OR=1.39; 95%CI: 1.10-1.77; OR=1.45; 95% CI:1.15-1.84), respectively than their corresponding targeted counterparts. Furthermore, certain occupations (housewife, no worker, and employed) were more likely to have positive attitude and practice than the student (p<0.05). Besides, considerable participants had misconceptions regarding; effectiveness of antibiotics in combating COVID-19 (32%); almost two-thirds of participants either never wearing masks or sometimes.Conclusions: The finding concluded that relatively good knowledge, positive attitude, and desired practices against prevention of COVID-19. Therefore, a great emphasis on health awareness campaigns should focus on risk-taking practice and remove misconceptions.   


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