scholarly journals Assertive behaviour difference among domestic violence victims

10.32698/0602 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Anisa Dwi Astuti ◽  
Alizamar Alizamar ◽  
Afdal Afdal
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
College Education ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Domestic Violence Victims ◽  
Assertive Behavior ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

n 2017, the number of cases related to violence against women increased by  400% from the previous year. This research, therefore, aims to analyze behavior difference among domestic violence victims using a quantitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from 64 victims using a Likert scale, while the descriptive techniques and T-Test analysis were used to examine the data obtained. The results showed that the assertive behavior of women victims of domestic violence without elementary education was lower compared to those with junior, high, and college education.

Legal and Institutional Functionality in the Protection of Women – Victims of Domestic Violence in the Republic of Macedonia – Present Situation and Future Perspectives

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Zorica Saltirovska Professor ◽  
Sunchica Dimitrijoska Professor
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
National Level ◽  
Gender Based Violence ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Gender Based

Gender-based violence is a form of discrimination that prevents women from enjoying the rights and liberties on an equal level with men. Inevitably, domestic violence shows the same trend of victimizing women to such a degree that the term “domestic violence” is increasingly becoming synonymous with “violence against women”. The Istanbul Convention defines domestic violence as "gender-based violence against women", or in other words "violence that is directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affects women disproportionately." The situation is similar in the Republic of Macedonia, where women are predominantly victims of domestic violence. However, the Macedonian legal framework does not define domestic violence as gender-based violence, and thus it does not define it as a specific form of discrimination against women. The national legislation stipulates that victims are to be protected in both a criminal and a civil procedure, and the Law on Prevention and Protection from Domestic Violence determines the actions of the institutions and civil organizations in the prevention of domestic violence and the protection of victims. The system for protection of victims of domestic violence closely supports the Law on Social Protection and the Law on Free Legal Aid, both of which include provisions on additional assistance for women victims of domestic violence. However, the existing legislation has multiple deficiencies and does not allow for a greater efficacy in implementing the prescribed measures for the protection of victims of domestic violence. For this reason, as well as due to the inconsistent implementation of legal solutions of this particular issue, the civil sector is constantly expressing their concern about the increasingly wider spread of domestic violence against women and about the protection capabilities at their disposal. The lack of recognition of all forms of gender-based violence, the trivial number of criminal sentences against persons who perform acts of domestic violence, the insufficient support offered to victims – including victim shelters, legal assistance, and counseling, and the lack of systematic databases on domestic violence cases on a national level, are a mere few of the many issues clearly pointing to the inevitable conclusion that the protection of women-victims of domestic violence is inadequate. Hence, the functionality and efficiency of both the existing legislation and the institutions in charge of protection and support of women – victims of domestic violence is being questioned, which is also the subject for analysis in this paper.

scholarly journals Perfil das notificações de violência contra crianças e adolescentes

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samylla Bruna De Jesus Silva ◽  
Hayla Nunes Conceição ◽  
Joseneide Teixeira Câmara ◽  
Rytchelle Silva Machado ◽  
Tharliane Silva Chaves ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Information System ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Elementary Education ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Common Type ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Violencia Domestica ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Educación Primaria

Objetivo: analisar o perfil das notificações de violência perpetrada contra crianças e adolescentes. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório, retrospectivo, de 2014 a 2015, com 85 casos de violência perpetrada contra crianças e adolescentes. Utilizaram-se os dados provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Obteve-se a análise dos perfis epidemiológicos por meio da estatística descritiva. Resultados: verificou-se que a violência foi prevalente em crianças com idades entre dez a 14 anos (36,47%), pardas (90,59%), do sexo feminino (83,53%), com Ensino Fundamental (60,60%) e que 98,82% não possuíam alguma deficiência ou transtorno. Revela-se que o tipo de violência mais comum foi a psicológica/moral (43,66%) e o meio de agressão prevalente foi a ameaça (51,92%) praticada na residência (75,29%) da vítima por amigos/conhecidos (47,06%) do sexo masculino (91,76%). Conclusão: evidenciou-se, um aumento no número de casos de violência contra as crianças e adolescentes pardas, do sexo feminino e com Ensino Fundamental, sendo que o tipo de violência mais comum foi a violência psicológica/moral por meio de ameaças praticadas por amigos/conhecidos na residência da vítima. Descritores: Adolescente; Criança; Violência Doméstica; Maus-Tratos Infantis; Agressão; Enfermagem.AbstractObjective: to analyze the profile of notifications of violence perpetrated against children and adolescents. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, retrospective study, from 2014 to 2015, with 85 cases of violence perpetrated against children and adolescents. Data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System was used. Epidemiological profiles were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: it was found that violence was prevalent in children aged ten to 14 years (36.47%), brown (90.59%), female (83.53%), with elementary school (60, 60%) and that 98.82% did not have any disability or disorder. It turns out that the most common type of violence was psychological / moral (43.66%) and the prevalent means of aggression was the threat (51.92%) practiced in the residence (75.29%) of the victim by friends / (47.06%) were male (91.76%). Conclusion: there was an increase in the number of cases of violence against brown children and adolescents, female and with elementary education, and the most common type of violence was psychological / moral violence through threats practiced by friends/ acquaintances at the victim's residence. Descriptors: Adolescent; Child; Domestic Violence; Child Abuse; Aggression; Nursing.ResumenObjetivo: analizar el perfil de las notificaciones de violencia perpetrada contra niños y adolescentes. Método: es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio, retrospectivo, de 2014 a 2015, con 85 casos de violencia perpetrados contra niños y adolescentes. Se utilizaron datos del Sistema de Información de Agravios de Notificación. Los perfiles epidemiológicos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva. Resultados: se encontró que la violencia prevalecía en niños de 10 a 14 años (36.47%), marrones (90.59%), mujeres (83.53%), con educación primaria (60, 60%) y ese 98.82% no tenía ninguna discapacidad o trastorno. Resulta que el tipo de violencia más común fue psicológica / moral (43.66%) y el medio de agresión predominante fue la amenaza (51.92%) practicada en la residencia (75.29%) de la víctima por amigos /conocidos (47.06%) eran hombres (91.76%). Conclusión: hubo un aumento en el número de casos de violencia contra niños y adolescentes marrones, mujeres y con educación primaria, y el tipo más común de violencia fue la violencia psicológica / moral a través de amenazas practicadas por amigos. / conocidos en la residencia de la víctima. Descriptores: Adolescente; Criança; Violencia Doméstica; Maltrato a los Niños; Agresión; Enfermería.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON THE LIVES OF WOMEN

2021 ◽  
pp. 144-145
Author(s):  
Ritu Chandra ◽  
Anju Tyagi ◽  
Sumin Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The Family ◽  
Lack Of Sleep

Domestic violence is one of the forms of abuse which is often being executed against women within four walls of the family house.The incidence of violence against women within and outside family has an alarming increase from the last some decades.Domestic violence badly impacts on the health and lives of women victims and they suffered with lack of sleep;depression;frustration, stress,worry and lower self esteem and it also effects on family life and emerge conflicts, misunderstandings, loss of trust, communication gaps, quarrels/fights among family members which often spoils the cordial relationships among the members of the family

scholarly journals On the Bride’s side? Victims of domestic violence and their residence rights under EU and Council of Europe Law

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-335
Author(s):  
Vladislava Stoyanova
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Migrant Women ◽  
Eu Law ◽  
Council Of Europe ◽  
Abusive Relationship ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Istanbul Convention ◽  
The Eu

Migrant women victims of domestic violence might face a stark choice between leaving an abusive relationship and tolerating the abuses so that they can preserve their residence rights in the host country. EU law suffers from some major limitations in addressing this situation. In view of the EU ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women (‘the Istanbul Convention’), will the EU be required to take new measures in light of the demands imposed by Article 59 of the Istanbul Convention that addresses the residence rights of migrant women victims of violence? By clarifying these demands and juxtaposing them with the relevant EU law standards, this article shows the divergences and convergences between the two regional European legal orders. It also forwards concrete suggestions as to which EU rules might need to be modified.

scholarly journals THE CURRENT CONDITION OF HOME VIOLENCE ISSUES AGAINST WOMEN IN UKRAINE AND FORENSICS ASPECTS

2020 ◽  
pp. 729-738
Author(s):  
O. Babkina ◽  
A. Tkachov
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Psychological Trauma ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
Restrictive Measures ◽  
Medical Examinations

The article is devoted to the analysis of the aspects of providing legal assistance to women victims of domestic violence in Ukraine. Due to our analysis, we have demonstrated that in Ukraine, legislative documents have been developed at the legislative level to prevent domestic violence and the observance of women’s rights, and forms of domestic violence have been identified (psychological, physical, sexual). The main standards of the regulatory framework of Ukraine are consistent with the Istanbul Convention. In practical work, law enforcement agencies interact with social services, medical institutions, forensic medical examinations and many others to provide timely, fullfledged assistance to women in cases of detected domestic violence, and in each case develop a system of measures to prevent, promote and prevent domestic violence. A positive aspect in the modern legislation of Ukraine was the establishment of restrictive measures for persons who committed domestic violence in the form of a ban on staying in a place of cohabitation with a person who suffered from domestic violence; prohibitions of approaching a place or person who has suffered from domestic violence, etc. Attention is drawn to the fact that for the first two violations, the person who committed domestic violence can be held administratively liable, and for the third time, criminal liability. Recommendations are given on conducting a forensic examination in cases of domestic violence against women, in which, in addition to the mandatory points reflected in the Rules for the Examination of Victims, Accused and Other Persons, aspects of an ethical approach are noted to reduce the psychological trauma of women during examination. It was emphasized that the issue of beatings, torment and torture falls within the competence of the bodies of pre-trial investigation/court and is not the competence of forensic medical examination.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST WOMEN VICTIMS BY THE INDONESIAN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT 23, 2004

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Hanafi Arief
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Crimes Against Humanity ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
International Conventions ◽  
Strong Culture ◽  
United Nation

Domestic Violence, particularly against women is a social phenomenon which tends to increase from year to year and even from day to day. Many countries enacted special legislation to protect women from domestic violence based on the United Nation Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women (CEDAW). Indonesia adopted the conventions based on the Indonesian Act No. 7 of 1984 on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, and issued Presidential Decree No. 9 of 1998 concerning the Commission on Violence against Women. Indonesia then enacted special legislation on domestic violence in 2004, namely Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004. This paper aims to understand how the Domestic Violence Act 23, 2004 protects women victims of domestic violence. The sources of law study are the basic rules and regulations, international conventions which have binding force legally. This is a library research using normative judicial approach, and the analysis is descriptive qualitative. The legal protection of women victims of domestic violence is an obligation, especially for countries that uphold human rights, because of the domestic violence constitutes crimes against humanity that are outstanding. This crime happens at any time either known or not, so it is described as an iceberg phenomenon. In addition, because this matter is private, many people do not want to intervene the matter. The strong culture of not interfering ones’ affairs also influences the police in law enforcement. Police often gives less respect for the report of the victims, and even ask the victims to go back to her husband or family

scholarly journals Pengaruh Herbal Temu Ireng (Curcuma aerugenosa) Dan Beras Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinosa) Sebagai Lulur Kulit Pada Wanita

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devy Zuliyana ◽  
Hari Santoso ◽  
Ahmad Syauqi
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sign Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Skin Cells ◽  
Glutinous Rice ◽  
G 12 ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Rice Powder

Lulur is a traditional cosmetic preparation that has been prescribed from generation to generation to remove dead skin cells and dirt so that it can exchange air freely and make the skin brighter and whiter. Therefore this study aims to determine the results of temu ireng powder and glutinous rice powder from organoleptic test of women's skin. The research used the survey-quantitative descriptive method, ‘Temu Ireng’ variable and glutinous rice powder. The independent variables in this study were the amount of temu ireng powder and glutinous rice powder used in the ratio (14 g: 6 g), (10 g: 10 g), (8 g: 12 g). The dependent variable in this study is the finished result of the scrub which includes texture, color, stickiness of the aroma and after using the scrub and is followed by a sign test. From the results of descriptive analysis with the Sign Test X3 with comparison is the best proportion. Whereas in X1 the results of the Sign Test analysis showed that the X2 was 0.45 indicating that there was a change after use. Whereas in the X2 sample from the results of the Sign Test analysis, the X2 value was 2.45, this indicates that there were changes that occurred in the panelist's skin after use. And the sample X3 from the Sign Test analysis shows X2 of 4.05, this also indicates that there is a change.Keywords:Skin Scrub, Temu Ireng Powder, Sticky Rice Powder.ABSTRAKLulur adalah sediaan kosmetik tradisional yang diresepkan dari turun-temurun digunakan untuk mengangkat sel kulit mati,dan  kotoran sehingga pertukaran udara bebas serta membuat  kulit menjadi lebih cerah dan putih.Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil powder temu ireng dan powder beras ketan dari uji organoleptik terhadap kulit wanita. Penelitian menggunakanmetode survey-deskriptif kuantitatif, variabel temu hitam dan powder beras ketan. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah powder temu ireng dan powder beras ketan yang di gunakan dengan perbandingan (14 g : 6 g ), (10 g : 10 g), (8 g : 12 g ).Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil jadi dari lulur yang meliputi tekstur, warna, daya lekat aroma dan setelah penggunaan lulur dan di lanjutkan dengan uji sign test (uji tanda). Dari hasil analisis deskriptif dengan uji Sign Test X3 dengan perbandingan adalah proporsi terbaik. Sedangkan pada X1 dengan hasil analisa Sign Test menunjukkan X2nya sebesar 0,45menunjukan bahwa terdapat perubahan setelah pemakaian. Sedangkan pada sampel X2 dari hasil analisa Sign Test  nilai X2 sebesar 2,45, hal ini menunjukan terdapat perubahan yang terjadi pada kulit panelis setelah pemakaian. Dan pada sampel X3 dari analisis Sign Test menunjukan X2 sebesar 4,05 hal ini juga menandakan bahwa terjadi pula perubahan.Kata kunci: Lulur Kulit, Powder Temu Ireng, Powder Beras Ketan.

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KUALITAS HIDUP FISIK PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Christy N M Hitijahubessy ◽  
Yati Affiyanti ◽  
Tri Budiati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
World Health ◽  
World Health Organization Quality ◽  
Physical Quality ◽  
The World

Violence against women is generally a social phenomenon that is very worrying throughout the world,so WHO has established it as a global epidemic. Violence against women in the household, both inurban and rural areas, always places women in a vulnerable position which results in a lack ofconfidence and inhibits women from empowering themselves. The importance of social support greatlyhelps women victims of domestic violence to improve their quality of life. This study aims to identifysocial support to improve the physical quality of life of women victims of domestic violence. Thedesign of this study is cross-sectional. The study sample consisted of 243 women victims of domesticviolence, aged 19-49 years. Assessment of social support using the Multidimensional Scale ofPerseived Social (MSPSS) questionnaire, while an assessment of physical quality of life usingquestionnaire The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) Bref the Indonesianversion. The results of the analysis show that there is a very strong relationship, the direction of thepositive relationship between social support with the quality of physical life is affected (R = 0.994, p =0.000). Social support can be used as an intervention to improve the physical quality of life of womenvictims of domestic violence through mentoring and counseling programs. Keywords: Social support, quality of physical life, women victims of domestic

scholarly journals URGENCY CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES PARADIGM FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE DIVORCE CASE

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Nita Triana
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Critical Legal Studies ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
Domestic Violence Victims ◽  
The Law ◽  
Religious Courts

This research describes the protection of women victims of domestic violence in divorce cases. Domestic violence victims are hidden in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. The positivistic paradigm adopted by the Judges gives less protection to victims of domestic violence. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a type of doctrinal legal research with a socio-legal  approach. Domestic violence victims in the Religious Courts need a new paradigm to provide protection for victims of domestic violence. Religious Court Judges who have a positivistic paradigm see the law as a book (act). The judge in examining the domestic violence in divorce only adheres to the law relating to marriage, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law. Paradigm of Critical Legal Studies. build critical awareness in law enforcement by improving the legal system and carrying out a reformation in the institutions responsible for the protection of victims of domestic violence, one of which is the Religious Courts. Also consider the PKDRT Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence even covering legal culture of family, community, health and psychological.

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