scholarly journals FORMATION OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES OF INNOVATION CLUSTERS

Author(s):  
S. Mykhailov
Author(s):  
Hamed Rashed Sayed Abdullah Alnuaimi ◽  

Modern processes in a society increasingly began to take on the character of emergencies, namely, the situation in a certain territory, which developed as a result of an accident, a dangerous natural phenomenon, a catastrophe, the spread of a disease, a natural or other disasters that may or did entail human casualties, damage to health people or the environment, significant material losses and disruption of the living conditions of people. At the current time, such a situation is the COVID-19 pandemic, which has already claimed the lives of many people and brought significant economic consequences, including a complete shutdown of the activities of business structures. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to develop a conceptual framework for a risk management system for emergency situations, which can ensure the normal operation of a business structure and prevent its death in the event of an emergency event of any nature. The author analyzed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on society and the activities of business structures as one of the latest and most striking examples of emergencies. The analysis revealed that this event could completely destroy the business; therefore, the primary and indispensable criterion for the normal viability of a modern business structure is the ability of top management, based on a strictly scientific basis, to predict, carry out prevention, rationally control and effectively manage risks. Based on the analysis, the author proposed conceptual risk management of emergencies for business structures in the context of global informatization of digitalization. The proposed system is based on the fact that modern processes in society are a symbiosis of two concepts - emergency situations and "black swan", i.e. this is difficult to predict an event that has significant financial and material losses and a violation of the living conditions of an economic entity up to its complete dysfunction. The proposed comprehensive emergency risk management system will allow neutralizing two main and most ambitious consequences: catastrophic losses (financial, labour) and suddenness of the event.


Author(s):  
N. Radionova ◽  
S. Breus ◽  
M. Denysenko ◽  
Ye. Khaustova ◽  
A. Matiukh

The article presents the basic principles of a criteria-based approach to the analysis of the cost management system of business structures. The expediency of analysis for each stage of the cost management process is indicated. The stages of cost management are determined: development (adoption) of a solution, implementation of a solution and control. The method for calculating complex and resulting criteria for analyzing the effectiveness of the cost management system on the example of sewing enterprises is proposed. Among the main results of the proposed criterial approach, the assessment of the effectiveness of the cost management system of a business structure in the context of each stage of management and the possibility of comparing the effectiveness of cost management systems at different enterprises are determined. For each stage of management, the six local criteria have been developed and their quantitative characteristics are indicated to analyze the level of efficiency of the cost management system. Local criteria can take values from 0 to 1. For each of them, there are three options for the accepted value: the most and least effective and intermediate value. Local criteria are combined into a complex criterion. The complex criteria for each stage of management constitute the resulting criterion for assessing the cost management system of the business structure. The closer the obtained value of the resulting criterion is to 1, the more effective the cost management system at the enterprise becomes. The analysis of indicators of five leading domestic enterprises of the garment industry was carried out according to the given methodology. It was found that the performance indicators of each of the studied enterprises are almost half of the optimal result. It is noted that the researched enterprises need to focus on improving the existing cost management systems. Moreover, each enterprise has the cost management system with the different operating efficiency at each stage of management. That is, the proposed methodology allows enterprises to identify problematic aspects in the context of management stages and to make changes to the cost management system in order to increase its efficiency.


2019 ◽  
pp. 03-07
Author(s):  
S. A. Soustina

The article deals with topical issues of creating and operating a commercial organization management system. from the standpoint of modern practice. Analyzed opportunities to ensure more effective management of the organization. In today’s dynamic innovation economy, in order to achieve the strategic goals of business structures, it is necessary to carry out systematic work to improve the organization’s management process and deliver targeted strategic targets to employees to increase their motivation and integration into business processes.


Author(s):  
Taleb Abdullah Mohammed Ali Alhammadi ◽  

In economics, the decision-making process at all levels of government takes place in conditions of constant uncertainty of the final results of activities. The growing tendency of process uncertainty and global consequences, which was clearly seen in the example of the coronavirus pandemic, forces all businesses to pay attention to the risk management system as an effective tool to counter the impact of emergencies that affect all aspects of a business. One of the "weaknesses" of the business structure is its personnel component. Risk management, an important management tool at all levels and a risk-oriented approach, provide many methods and ways to make decisions more consciously and reasonably. The theoretical and methodological analysis allowed the author to develop recommendations for improving personnel security in the risk management system of emergencies of business structures. The peculiarity of the proposed guidance is that it allows taking into account modern phenomena, namely emergencies that occur in the contemporary world and tend to increase in size, scale and damage. Ignoring the quality of human resources management of business structures, the level of professional development of workers, mechanisms for reproduction and implementation of their business qualities, protection of the interests of professionals and safety of society from non- professionals poses a real threat the security of all humanity. Crisis phenomena create additional obstacles for business structures on the way to their sustainable development. The risk management system has always been able to protect the organization from harmful influences, the effectiveness of which depended on how modern this system is, i.e. able to meet everyday challenges. Today, the most acute problem is emergencies: pandemics, fires, earthquakes, etc.; all this forces businesses to move to remote work. Thus, when creating a modern system of business management risk, it is necessary to focus on its personnel component through the prism of the impact of emergencies.


Author(s):  
Д.В. Василичев ◽  
С.М. Цвілий ◽  
О.Є. Галан

The specific features of the restaurant management system are considered. It is determined that change management is the essence of the restaurant development process and determines the structure, elements and mechanism of their management. The signs of strategic and operational management of restaurant innovations are singled out. Factors for ensuring effective changes in the functioning of business structures of the restaurant business are identified. Consumer values in the management of innovative development of business structures of the restaurant sector of the economy are formed. It is concluded that in the post-coronavirus economy the philosophy of the restaurant business should be focused on the innovation of its organizational and economic system to ensure sustainable development of consumption quality.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(67)) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
V.M. LISYUK ◽  
T.P. LOZOVA

Topicality. The most uncertain and perhaps the main among others, both in theory and in logistics, is the problem of logistics management. Especially this problem becomes relevant and important in the formulation of the theoretical and practical presentation of logistics, as the form of organization of the market system, or rather, the logistics chain of the commodity market. It has come to the point that domestic producers lose in the competition to importers due to inefficient logistics, which is better organized by foreign operators. The main reason for this is that the state has out of sight the problem of managing logistics processes, giving its solution to the salary of the relevant business structures, both internal and external. First of all, for analysis of the management system, all the constituent elements of the system should be defined, namely: the purpose, tasks, objects, objects and subjects of management, the nature and nature of management measures, etc. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the management of the logistics of the commodity market and the problems of defining the principles of building a management system. The most effective commodity markets are those that operate in expanded reproduction mode, the quantitative criteria of which are the value added (DF) that are generated on the market. It is on this that the theory of market efficiency is also being built. Thus, the purpose of managing the market logistics is to build (to create) such logistics that would satisfy this requirement. Research results. The principles, subjects and mechanisms of market logistics management are defined. The structural model of the market logistics management system is constructed. In the structural model, in addition to the basic conditions, which determine the management system itself, management entities whose activity is subordinated to these basic conditions, on the other hand, and, on the other hand, when certain market mechanisms are used, certain (indicated by arrows) are possible managerial influences on corresponding managing parameters of the logistic chains of commodity markets. Conclusions. Consequently, in the course of the study, we have identified the factors that determine the conditions for the functioning of commodity markets, as well as the construction of their logistic chains. Thus, the above and above principles, concepts and categories, we combined in our constructed model of management of the logistics chains of commodity markets, which we can recommend for introduction in order to accelerate their development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Mamanazarov ◽  
D Inoyatova ◽  
D. Rakhimova ◽  
F. Ilesov

This article examines the formation and development of an innovative management system in the construction sector, which is considered one of the priority sectors of the republic’s economy in the context of further deepening of economic globalization and market reforms. It is necessary to conduct research in the field of restructuring existing business structures, creating managerial technological business processes. The factor determining the modern conditions of a market economy is not only the availability and price of an enterprise, but also the price of the corresponding innovative business processes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(66)) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
M.L TARAKANOV ◽  
V.M. LISYUK ◽  
I.A TOPALOVA ◽  
T.P LOZOVA

Topicality.. City Logistics is a newly investigated area of ??scientific and practical development aimed at the study of the integrated proportional development of cities, urban agglomerations and suburban areas. Domestic city-logistics is associated with significant lagging conceptual, methodological and applied approaches in relation to the leading cities of the world. Positive foreign experience shows that significant contribution to the comprehensive solution of the problems of network logistics brings to those areas of the city economy, the basis of which are formed by flow systems. In this regard, the problems of searching for and eliminating the disparities that arise between components of the flow systems, which have a significant impact on the economic, financial and other spheres of the city economy, are pressing. Aim and tasks. The purpose of this article is to study and provide suggestions for the use of network logistics as a management tool for efficient urban management. Research results. The existing concepts of network logistics are analyzed and a new vision is proposed on the basis of the use of network logistics as a management system of municipal economy. As a research object, local markets in the system of municipal economy are distinguished, the peculiarities of which within the cities allowed to develop a conceptual scheme of their typology, which includes the level of markets whose logistics solves purely socio-economic, environmental and other problems of the urban community; the level of markets, the logistics of which is aimed at forming the poles of economic growth; the level of markets, the logistics of which ensures the competitiveness of cities as major international transport, tourist and recreational and logistic sites with the further integration into the national, pan-European and global system of commodity movements. Conclusions. City Logistics is an effective direction of scientific research aimed at achieving a balanced and proportional development of various areas of the city economy: housing, communal, transport, construction, road, trade, energy, etc. Priorities of the network logistics should be directed to support the reforms of the administrative-territorial structure of cities, the radical improvement of the urban environment, the elimination of imbalances in the parameters of the quality of life and life of different regions of cities. An effective form of implementation of the provisions of network logistics in the practice of economic and business activities of the city should be the merger of efforts of scientists, management bodies, business structures to develop precisely such projects, which are aimed at providing a real effect from the introduction of logistics tools in the organization of life of cities.


The tourism industry related to the innovative sector of the economy, with the effective use of the tourist potential of the territory, will increase the return and contribute to the development of the Russian social and economic system. The Government of the Republic of Tatarstan takes active part in the development of the tourism industry, introducing new mechanisms for managing tourist and recreational facilities at the regional level. The correct system of organization of a tourist and recreational facilities by regional management bodies, taking into account the nature and social and economic specialization of the region, will positively affect its welfare, which consists of three key components significant from the point of view of developing the regional economy as an open socio-economic system and representing a set of business structures, the population and state bodies. The paper deals with the approaches to the formation and functioning of the management system of the tourist and recreational facilities of the region, based on the experience of the Republic of Tatarstan, where it is represented as a combination of budget, economic and household components. The paper presents ways to increase the revenues of the republican budget by the example of the Republic of Tatarstan as a result of the introduction of measures for the interaction of budgetary, economic and household structures, by improving the system of regional management and interaction of the elements of the tourist and recreational facilities.


Author(s):  
M. Borovyk ◽  
M. Novikova ◽  
O. Kozyrieva

The article examines the essence of network-centrism and network-centric management, as well as the features, capabilities, advantages and disadvantages of implementing the principles of network-centric management in the activities of modern business structures. The contribution of A. Sebrowski, J. Garstka, D. Alberts and F. Stein to the formation of the concept of network-centric management is considered. The origin of the concept of «network-centrism» and «network-centric management» is studied. The essence of the network-centric approach is investigated and the specifics of its use in the process of managing complex socio-economic systems are determined. It is proposed to improve the management of modern business structures by implementing the principles of network-centric management in their activities. The main levels at which business structures should be managed in accordance with the network-centric approach to management are identified. On the basis of the analysis of traditional principles of network-centrism, it is proposed to introduce into the management of business structures the principles of: formation of a single distributed information infrastructure, unimpeded information exchange; individual information management; interdependence and coherence of the elements of the management system, mandatory validation of information and intellectual integration of the elements of the management system of the business structure. The main advantages and disadvantages of implementing the principles of network-centric management in the activities of modern business structures are identified. The expediency of implementing the principles of network-centric management in the activities of modern business structures, in order to increase the effectiveness of their activities through effective management of information support based on the construction of an information network that allows interconnection of all elements of the management system using available information is substantiated.


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