scholarly journals Production Response of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) on the Application of Phosphorus Fertilizer and Oil Palm Bunch Ash

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Faizan Muhammad Nasution ◽  
Yaya Hasanah ◽  
Mariati Mariati
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
P Element ◽  
Seed Formation ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Pod Number ◽  
Palm Bunch

Mung bean need phosphate in seed formation and accelerate pod maturity. In acidic soil the P element is difficult to be available because it is bound by metal metals in the soil, it is given a palm bunch ash containing a lot of organic nutrients to release P from the metal and also increase soil pH. The study aims to determine the effect of P fertilization and palm bunch ash on the growth and production of mung bean. The study was conducted on community land in Medan Selayang from October to December 2019. The study used a factorial randomized block design, with 2 factors. The first factor is P fertilizer (0; 37.5; 112.5 kg SP-36/ha). The second factor is oil palm bunch ash consisting of 0; 2; 4 t/ha. The variables observed were a number of pods, weight of 100 seeds, weight of seed per plots, weight of seed per plant. The results showed that the application of P the applications of P fertilizer 112.5 kg SP-36/ha tended to produce the highest pod number and seed weight per plot. The applications of oil palm bunch ash 2 t/ha significantly increased seed weight per plant, seed weight per plot and pod number.

scholarly journals Responses of Several Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Cultivars to Second Nitrogen Fertilization at Early Reproductive Stage

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Sosiawan Nusifera ◽  
JS Simanjuntak ◽  
MS Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Reproductive Stage ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Pod Number

Research aimed to know responses of several mungbean cultivars to second nitrogen fertilization at early reproductive stage and find the best dose for each cultivar, was conducted in experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University started from January 2016 until March 2016. This was a factorial experiment arranged in randomized block design with two replications. The first factor was mungbean cultivars comprised four levels namely ‘Betet’,’Walet’, ‘Parkit’, ‘Perkutut’ and the second factor was second nitrogen fertilization comprised three levels namely without second fertilization, 30 kg N ha-1 , 40 kg N ha-1 , 50 kg N ha-1 . Variables observed were period of reproductive stage (days), number of pod per plant, number of filled pod per plant, seed weight per plant (g), and 1000 seed weight (g). Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance continued with LSD test with significance level of 5%. Results indicated that there were different responses among four mungbean cultivars to second nitrogen fertilization at early reproductive stage, especially on variables of filled pod number per plant and seed weight per plant. Best dose for each cultivar was 40 kg N ha-1 for ‘Walet’ and 30 kg N ha-1 for Parkit, whereas on cultivar ‘Betet’ and ‘Perkutut’, second N fertilization seemed to have no significant effect.

scholarly journals Response of Mung Bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] to Levels of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer under Irrigation in Central Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Mezgebu Demeke ◽  
M. W. Tesema ◽  
Tamado Tana ◽  
Jemal Abdulahi
Keyword(s):  
Mung Bean ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Research Information ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Central Ethiopia ◽  
Main Effect ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Fertilizer Rates ◽  
100 Seed Weight

Mung bean has become an important cash and food crop in dry land areas of Ethiopia. However, there is no sufficient research information on the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizers rates for the crop in the study area. Thus, field experiment was conducted to determine the effects of N and P fertilizer rates on growth, yield components and yield of mung bean under irrigation at Nura-Era, central Ethiopia. The treatments consisted of factorial combinations of three N fertilizer rates (0, 23 and 46 kg N ha-1) in the form of Urea (46% N) and five P fertilizer rates (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg P ha-1) in the form of Triple Superphosphate (20% P)  laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Result of the main effect of nitrogen rate showed significantly highest number of primary branches per plant (4.25), number of  pods per plant (17.7), and 100 seed weight (4.94 g) at 23 kg N ha-1. Similarly, the main effect of P fertilizer rate showed that the application of 40 kg P ha-1 produced significantly the highest number of primary branches per plant (4.79), highest number of pods per plant (20.85), the highest number of seeds per pod (6.24), the highest aboveground dry biomass (6838.83 kg ha-1), the highest 100 seed weight (5.21 g) and the highest harvest index (25.96%). The interaction of N and P rates showed that the combination of 23 kg N ha-1 and 40 kg P ha-1 gave the highest grain yield (1902.78 kg ha-1). Thus, the combination of 23 kg N ha-1 and 40 kg P ha-1 can be used to increase the productivity of mung bean in the study area.

scholarly journals Determination of the Optimum Rate of N Fertilizers with Addition of Goat Manure for Production of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Devi Liana ◽  
Heni Purnamawati ◽  
Maya Melati ◽  
Yudiwanti Wahyu
Keyword(s):  
Vigna Unguiculata ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Optimum Rate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
100 Seed Weight

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is one of the potential substitutes of soybean due to its similar nutritional content. This study aims to determine the optimum rate of N fertilizer for the production of cowpea, and to determine the effects of the interaction between N fertilizer rates and goat manure application on cowpea production. The experiment was organized in a split-plot with a complete randomized block design with three replications. The main plot was goat manure, i.e. 0 and 5 tons.ha-1; the sub-plot was nitrogen fertilizer with five rates (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200% of the recommended rate), i.e. 0, 22.5, 45, 67.5, and 90 kg N.ha-1. Application of N fertilizer reduced the 100-seed weight and slightly reduced cowpea yield and yield components. Application of goat manure increased seed dry weight per plant, number of pods per plant, dry pod weight per plant, seed dry weight per m2, productivity, 100-seed weight, and the harvest index. There was no significant interaction between goat manure and different rates of nitrogen in affecting cowpea growth.

The optimum foliar zinc source and level for improving Zn content in seed of chickpea

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nihal Kayan ◽  
Nurdilek Gulmezoglu ◽  
Mehmet Demir Kaya
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Seed Number ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Zn Content ◽  
Pod Number

The comparative effect of 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8% Zn levels of zinc chelate (Zn-EDTA; 8% Zn) and zinc sulfate (23% Zn) applied as foliar sprays for assuaging zinc deficiency of chickpea cv. Gökçe was evaluated under field condition. The sprays were applied on the plants before blooming stage during 2012 and 2013 growing seasons and seed yield, yield components like plant height, pod number per plant, seed number per plant, hundred seed weight, harvest index and mineral concentrations (nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc and iron) in seeds were investigated. Plant height, pod number per plant, seed number per plant, hundred seed weight, harvest index and seed yield were investigated. The results showed that increased zinc doses caused an increase in Zn content of seed, while seed yield was not affected similarly. In general, plant height, pod number and seed number per plant increased by the application of zinc. Lower dose of Zn-EDTA and higher dose of ZnSO<sub>4</sub> gave higher yield components. Seed weight, harvest index and seed yield were not significantly influenced by Zn sources and doses; however, mineral concentration of seeds enhanced when Zn doses were increased. It was concluded that foliar application of zinc resulted in an increase in seed mineral contents rather than seed yield of chickpea. The dose of 0.6% with Zn-EDTA was the optimum combination for Zn enrichment in seed of chickpea.

scholarly journals The Study of Herbicide Kinds and Tillage Methods on the Growth and Yield of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L)

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Supriyadi Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Vigna Radiata ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Plant Biomass ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Tillage Method ◽  
Tillage Methods

<p>The objective of this research was finding the answer to comprehend the influence of herbicide kinds, tillage methods, and interaction between them on the growth and yield of mung bean (<em>Vigna radiata</em> L). The thinking background of this research is that mung bean is not tolerant with weed competition, meanwhile herbicide that can control weed on mung bean crop hasn’t been found yet. Sometimes tillage is need to control weed, too. But the effect of tillage on increasing the yield of mung bean hasn’t been completely recognized.</p><p>The research was carried out in Karangasem village, Surakarta, in about 106 meter height sea level water, at Entisol soil. The research was designed with Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) that arranged according to Split Plot Design, that had 2 factors with 12 treatment combinations and every combination was replicated 4 times. The first factor was tillage method as main plot, that had 3 levels as follow: no-tillage method (P0), one time tillage method (P1), and two times tillage method (P2). The second factor was herbicide kind as sub plot, that had 4 levels as follows: control (H0), Isopropylamine Glyphosate herbicide/Roundup (H1), Oxadiazone herbicide/Ronstar 250 EC (H2), and Oxyfluorfen herbicide/Goal 2E (H3). The result was analyzed with Analysis of Variance on 1% and 5% level and then analyzed with Least Square Design (LSD) test if Anova test showed significant result.</p><p>From the result of this research, we can concluded that Roundup is able to increase total mature pods and dry seed weight of mung bean, but not significantly affecting all other research variables. Goal and Ronstar can make the plant height and fresh plant biomass of mung bean lower, and not significantly affecting total mature pods, total immature pods, total unfilled pods, dry seed weight, and 100 dry seed weight of mung bean. Meanwhile Ronstar is not significantly affecting. Goal can make the dry plant biomass of mung bean lower. The tillage method treatments and interaction between tillage method and herbicide kind treatments is not significantly affecting all studied variables.</p>

scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG KEDELAI TERHADAP DOSIS PUPUK FOSFOR DAN VARIETAS YANG BERBEDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Murtilaksono ◽  
Mardhiana Mardhiana ◽  
Made Emilius Adhi
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Soy Sauce ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
North Borneo ◽  
P Fertilizer

Glycine max is a plant that can be used as a variety of food ingredients, such as tofu, tempeh, soy sauce. Glycine max production in North Kalimantan in 2017 has decreased production. One effort to increase Glycine max production is to use phosphorus fertilizer. Phosphorus fertilizer has the function of stimulating root growth especially at the beginning of growth, accelerating flowering, ripening of seeds and fruit. Therefore it is necessary to fertilize to increase Glycine max production. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of growth and yield of Glycine max plants to the dose of phosphorus fertilizer (p) and different varieties to determine the effect of the interaction between the dose of fertilizer with Glycine max varieties.This study used a factorial randomized block design with 8 treatments, 4 replications to produce 32 treatment units. The first factor is the dose of phosphorus fertilizer consisting of without using P fertilizer (P0), P fertilizer application 0.138 g per plant (P1), P fertilizer application 0.276 g per plant (P2), and P fertilizer application 0.552 g per plant (P3) . The second factor is Glycine max varieties consisting of Devon 1 varieties (V1) and Dena 1 varieties (V2). Analysis of data using variance with 95% confidence level and if significantly different, continued with DMRT test. The results obtained are that the dose of phosphorus fertilizer cannot affect the growth and yield of Glycine max plants in Dena 1 and Devon varieties 1. The use of Dena 1 varieties has a significant effect on the growth and yield of Glycine max plants in the treatment of plant height 3 mst (34.46 cm), 4 mst (46.35 cm), 5 mst (96.76 cm), main stem diameter 2 mst (0.33 cm) and plant seed weight (6.89 grams) and seed weight per hectare (1.1 tons / ha) . There was no interaction with the dose of phosphorus fertilizer and the use of varieties on the growth and yield of Glycine max plants in Dena 1 and Devon 1 varieties. Key words: Fertilizer, Phosphorus, Glycine max, North Borneo Kedelai merupakan tanaman yang dapat dijadikan berbagai macam bahan makanan, contohnya seperti tahu, tempe, kecap. Produksi kedelai di Kalimantan Utara tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan produksi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai adalah menggunakan pupuk fosfor. Pupuk fosfor memiliki fungsi Merangsang pertumbuhan akar terutama pada awal-awal pertumbuhan, mempercepat pembungaan, pemasakan biji dan buah.oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pemupukan untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai. Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah Mengetahui Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang kedelai terhadap dosis pupuk fosfor (p) dan varietas yang berbeda mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara dosis pupuk dengan varietas kacang kedelai. Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 8 perlakuan, 4 ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 32 unit perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu dosis pupuk fosfor yang terdiri dari tanpa menggunakan pupuk P (P0), pemberian pupuk P 0,138 g per tanaman (P1), pemberian pupuk P 0,276 g per tanaman (P2), dan  pemberian pupuk P 0,552 g per tanaman (P3). Faktor kedua yaitu varietas tanaman kedelai yang terdiri dari varietas Devon 1 (V1) dan varietas Dena 1 (V2). Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan apabila berbeda nyata dilanjut dengan uji lanjut DMRT. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Pemberian  dosis pupuk fosfor tidak dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai varietas  Dena 1 dan Devon 1. Penggunaan varietas Dena 1 berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai pada perlakukan tinggi tanaman 3 mst (34,46 cm), 4 mst (46,35 cm), 5 mst (96,76 cm), diameter batang utama 2 mst (0,33 cm) dan  berat biji  pertanaman (6,89 gram) dan berat biji perhektar (1,1 ton/ha). Tidak terjadi interaksi pada pemberian dosis pupuk fosfor dan penggunaan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai varietas Dena 1 dan Devon 1. Kata Kunci: Pupuk, Fosfor, Kedelai (Glycine max), Kalimantan Utara

scholarly journals Performance of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Genotypes in Sunsari district of Province no. 1 Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
◽  
Sujan Karki ◽  
Binod Gupta ◽  
Rajendra Darai ◽  
Sabita Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Seed Yields ◽  
Pod Number ◽  
Seed Diameter

The present study was carried out to know the performance of growth, yield contributing characters, and reaction against insect pests and disease on chickpea genotypes at Jute Research Program, Itahari, Sunsari, Nepal. A total of twelve chickpea genotypes were sown in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and each replicate had 10 lines with an inter and intra row spacing of 40 cm and 10 cm respectively. It is of great interest to consider the per se performance of different genotypes on various characters of economic importance, particularly earliness, plant height, nodule number, pod number, seed diameter, 100 seed weight, seed yields, pest and disease incidence. The genotypes ICCV-87312 showed earlier in flowering and maturity while the genotypes KWR-108 and Tara showed the highest and lowest plant height respectively. Likewise, the yield and yield components of overall pooled mean performance of chickpea genotypes ICCV-840508-38 born the maximum pod number, seed diameter, hundred seed weight, and seed yields. With respect to pest incidence, genotype KWR-108 was found to be less susceptible while genotype Tara was found to be more susceptible against pest damage (pod damage). Similarly, the genotypes ICCV-87312 found to be less susceptible while genotypes ICCV-98937 were found to be more susceptible against fusarium wilt disease among the tested genotypes. On the basis of the mean performance of yield components and biotic stress components observed in the present study, the five genotypes viz., ICCV-840508-38, ICCV-98933, KPG-59, ICCV-87312, and KWR-108 were found to be superior genotypes. Therefore, farmers and chickpea producers around study areas and similar agro-ecologies can use those genotypes for chickpea production as well as these materials can be used for the further breeding programs too.

scholarly journals Response of Canola Advanced Lines to Delay Plantings upon Late Season Drought Stress

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Amir Hosein Shirani Rad ◽  
Nasser Shahsavari ◽  
Nadia Safavi Fard
Keyword(s):  
Drought Stress ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Planting Date ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Seed Number ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Late Season ◽  
Formation Stage ◽  
Pod Number

     In order to evaluation of canola advanced lines response to delay plantings under late season drought stress conditions, an experiment was carried out in a factorial split-plot arrangement based on RCBD with three replications during two years (2012-2014) in Karaj of Iran. Treatments were; (1): Planting date in two levels (16 October and 1 November), (2): irrigation, in two levels (I1: normal irrigation as control and I2: restricted irrigation after pod formation stage) as main plots and (3): twelve oilseed rape genotypes as sub plots such as BAL2, BAL1, BAL3, BAL6, BAL8, BAL9, BAL11, BAL15, L72, R15, L109 and Okapi. The interaction effects of planting date, irrigation and genotype on pod number per plant, seed number per pod, 1000-seed weight, seed yield, and oil yield were significant at 1% level probability. The maximum seed yield under planting at the appropriate time (16 October), normal irrigation and drought stress conditions (restricted irrigation after pod formation stage) was observed in Okapi and L109, respectively). Among genotypes, R15 line under delay planting (1 November) and both normal irrigation and drought stress conditions (restricted irrigation after pod formation stage) showed the maximum seed yield.

scholarly journals The GT biplot analysis of green bean traits

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tâmara Rebecca Albuquerque de Oliveira ◽  
Geraldo de Amaral Gravina ◽  
Gustavo Hugo Ferreira de Oliveira ◽  
Kleberson Cordeiro Araújo ◽  
Lanusse Cordeiro de Araújo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Biplot Analysis ◽  
Number Of Seeds

ABSTRACT: The green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a nutrient-rich vegetable much appreciated; although, little studied, in Brazil. The aim of the current study was to investigate the nature of traits of interest, as well as to select plants for the green bean breeding program based on genotype vs. trait biplot analysis. The experiment followed a randomized block design, with 4 repetitions and 17 genotypes. Analysis of variance, principal component analysis and biplot charts were performed to analyze the number of pods per plant, the number of seeds per pod, the number of seeds per plant, seed weight per plant, 100-seed weight, as well as grain and pod yields. The analysis of variance showed genetic variability between genotypes. Grain yield, pod yield and seed weight per plant were highly correlated. The number of seeds per pod was negatively correlated with pod weight, grain weight and with seed weight per plant. Lines Feltrin and UENF 14-30-3 were indicated to increase gains in variables such as grain yield and pod yield.

scholarly journals Allelopathic potential of siam weed (Chromolaena odorata L.) extract for enhancing soybean productivity

2021 ◽  
Vol 922 (1) ◽  
pp. 012003
Author(s):  
H Hasanuddin ◽  
S Hafsah ◽  
G Erida ◽  
A Marliah ◽  
H Bahri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soybean Plant ◽  
Chromolaena Odorata ◽  
Plant Weight ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Allelopathic Potential ◽  
Time Of Application ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Two Factors

Abstract Many tropical invasive species have strong allelopathic effects. Chromolaena odorata is reported to have the best potential to act as bioherbicide against several weeds on crops. This research was conducted in May-September 2019 to evaluate the efficacy of C. odorata extract on soybean plant. This study employed Randomized Block Design (RBD) Factorial with two factors. The first factor was 4 different doses of C. odorata extracts: 0, 8, 16 and 24 tons ha−1. The second factor was 3 different times of application: 0, 7 and 14 days after planting. Variables observed were number of pods per plant, seed weight per plant, weight of 100 seeds and dry seed yield. The findings indicated that the extract did have effect on seed weight per plant, weight of 100 seeds and yield of dry seeds. The application of extract 16-24 tons ha−1 has improved the seed weight per plant, weight of 100 seeds, and yield of dry seeds. There was no interaction between siam weed extract and time of application in all variables observed.

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