scholarly journals The Increasing Production of Soybean Plants (Glycine max L.) Based on Result Target’s and Nutrient Index

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 319-327
Author(s):  
Michael Gusman Sianturi ◽  
Erwin Masrul Harahap ◽  
Hamidah Hanum
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Soil Nutrient ◽  
Target Dose ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Nutrient Index ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants

The aim of this research was to prove the giving fertilizer with dosage that produces seed production of soybean (Glycine max L.) 3 ton/ha and studying soil fertility through the nutrient indexs. The research was conducted in June 2017 until September 2017 at the market land of 1 Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang sub-district. The research design is Factorial Random Design with two factors. The first factor is doses of fertilizer with the target of P1 = target 2 ton/ha; P2 = target 3 ton/ha; P3 = target of 4 ton/ha, second factor is treatment of soil nutrient index consist of B1 = 0,8 (100% less 20%); B2 = 0.9 (100% less 10%); B3 = 1 (100% standard nutrient index); B4 = 1.1 (100% plus 10%); B5 = 1.2 (100% plus 20%). The results showed that interaction of fertilizer based result target dose 3 ton/ha and nutrient index 0,9 (Urea : 45 kg/ha, SP-36: 90 kg/ha, KCL: 27 kg/ha, Phonska: 90 kg/ha, Dolomite: 900 kg/ha) reaches production of 2.86 tons/ha. The soil nutrient index found in B2 = 90% (fertilizer dose reduced by 10%) showed that the soil was fertile and gave the nutrient 10%.

scholarly journals Aplikasi Jenis Pupuk organik terhadap Kadar Hara NPK dan Produksi Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda di Lahan Pasang Surut

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-158
Author(s):  
Neni Marlina ◽  
Iin Siti Aminah ◽  
Nurbaiti Amir ◽  
Rosmiah Rosmiah
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Soybean Production ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants

Marlina N, Aminah IS, Amir N, Rosmiah R. 2019. Application of organic fertilizer types to NPK nutrients levels and soybeans production (Glycine max (L.) Merril) at different planting spaces in tidal land. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 8(2):148-158.  Tidal lowlands flood type C is suboptimal land and very potential in cultivating soybean, but it has problems in soil fertility, macro and micro nutrient poor, therefore to increase soil fertility can be given various types of organic fertilizers, including cow manure organic fertilizer, chicken manure organic fertilizer and biofertilizer. All types of organic fertilizers are composted, and specifically biofertilizers are made with their own formula. It is expected that the organic fertilizer provided can increase soil fertility and nutrient availability for soybean plants. This study aimed to get the best type of organic fertilizer on the availability of nutrient levels of NPK and soybean production at different spacing in tidal land.  This research was conducted in Jaya Agung Village, Lalan District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, and was carried out in March 2018 - June 2018. The method used was the experimental method. The design used is a split-plot design. with 9 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times. As the main plot treatment is plant spacing (20 cm x 20 cm, 20 cm x 30 cm and 20 cm x 40 cm), and treatment of subplots are: types of cow manure organic fertilizers  10 ton/ha, chicken manure organic fertilizer 10 ton/ha, and biofertilizer 400 kg/ha. The results showed that the combination treatment of plant spacing of 20 cm x 30 cm with the type of biofertilizer 400 kg/ha could  increase   soybean production by 9.11 g/plot or equivalent to 2.43 ton/ha.

scholarly journals The Effect of Osmopriming on Germination and Seedling Growth of Glycine Max L. Under Salinity Stress

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Arini ◽  
N L Wisuda
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Seedling Growth ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Staple Food ◽  
Food Crop ◽  
Plant Cultivation ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a staple food crop in Indonesia. Soybean plants have decreased in quality and production due to salinity factors. Planting media with high salinity conditions have limited potential for plant cultivation, but each plant has different resistance and adaptability. Osmotic priming of seeds or osmopriming could increase plant resistance to salinity. This experiment was conducted at Universitas Muria Kudus Field. The objective of this study was to determine the germination and seedling growth of Glycine max L. as treated by NaCl osmopriming. A randomized complete design was used with two factors. The first factor was osmopriming concentration which consisted of the control, 50 mM (K1), 100 mM (K2), and 150 mM (K3). The seeds of the control did not receive osmopriming NaCl treatment. The second factor was osmopriming duration which consisted of 24 hours (T1) and 48 (T2). The results showed that the treatment of osmopriming with a concentration of 50 mM NaCl for a duration of 24 hours had a positive impact on seed germination under salinity conditions of 150 mM NaCl. However, this did not significantly affect the seedling growth in salinity conditions of 150 mM NaCl. Keywords: osmopriming, salinity, soybean

scholarly journals Elucidating the effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on the toxicity and accumulation of Cu in soybean plants (Glycine max L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 112312
Author(s):  
Yinlong Xiao ◽  
Ying Du ◽  
Yue Xiao ◽  
Xiaohong Zhang ◽  
Jun Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Tio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants

scholarly journals Quantitative Proteomics Reveals that GmENO2 Proteins Are Involved in Response to Phosphate Starvation in the Leaves of Glycine max L.

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 920
Author(s):  
Ling Cheng ◽  
Wanling Min ◽  
Man Li ◽  
Lili Zhou ◽  
Chuan-Chih Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Phosphate Starvation ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Transcriptional Level ◽  
Label Free ◽  
Promoter Regions ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is a major crop providing important source for protein and oil for human life. Low phosphate (LP) availability is a critical limiting factor affecting soybean production. Soybean plants develop a series of strategies to adapt to phosphate (Pi) limitation condition. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms responsible for LP stress response remain largely unknown. Here, we performed a label-free quantification (LFQ) analysis of soybean leaves grown under low and high phosphate conditions. We identified 267 induced and 440 reduced differential proteins from phosphate-starved leaves. Almost a quarter of the LP decreased proteins are involved in translation processes, while the LP increased proteins are accumulated in chlorophyll biosynthetic and carbon metabolic processes. Among these induced proteins, an enolase protein, GmENO2a was found to be mostly induced protein. On the transcriptional level, GmENO2a and GmENO2b, but not GmENO2c or GmENO2d, were dramatically induced by phosphate starvation. Among 14 enolase genes, only GmENO2a and GmENO2b genes contain the P1BS motif in their promoter regions. Furthermore, GmENO2b was specifically induced in the GmPHR31 overexpressing soybean plants. Our findings provide molecular insights into how soybean plants tune basic carbon metabolic pathway to adapt to Pi deprivation through the ENO2 enzymes.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai di Lahan Rawa Lebak dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Kimia

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Endriani , ◽  
Munif Ghulamahdi ◽  
Dan Eko Sulistyono
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
National Production ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
P Fertilizers ◽  
Number Of Branches

Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) demand is high in Indonesia, however national production is low, therefore improving productivity is important. The research was aimed to determine the effect of application of biofertilizer containing N- fixing and P- solubilizing bacteria on the growth and production of soybean in lowland swamp. The experiment was conducted  at  Labuhan Ratu VI Village, District of Labuhan Ratu, East Lampung Regency from September to December 2014. The experiment was arranged in factorial randomized block design with three replications. N and P fertilizers were applied in four levels. Doses of N were 0, 11.25, 22.50, 33.75 kg ha-1, doses of P were 0, 36, 72, 108 P2O5 kg ha-1, in combination with and without biofertilizer application. The results showed that interaction between biofertilizer and N significantly affected number of branches and number of leaves at maximum vegetative phase. The influence of three types of fertilizer had no significant effect on the productivity of soybean in lowland swamp with soil pH of 7.0 and medium soil fertility. It is recommended to apply Biofertilizer + 11,25 kg N ha-1 + 36 kg P2O5 ha-1 to obtain high soybean production in lowland swamp area.<br /><br />Keywords: nitrogen, phosphate, productivity, soil fertility<br /><br />

scholarly journals Soil Fertility Evaluation and GPS-GIS Based Soil Nutrient Mapping of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Palem, Telangana

2020 ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Kasthuri Rajamani ◽  
N. Hari ◽  
M. Rajashekar
Keyword(s):  
Organic Carbon ◽  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Soil Nutrient ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Organic Carbon Content ◽  
High Status ◽  
Available Nitrogen ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Nutrient Index

Soil fertility evaluation of an area is an important aspect in the context of sustainable agriculture production. In the present investigation KVK, Palem farm was selected in the district Nagarkurnool of Telangana and studied physico-chemical, available macro and micronutrient status using Nutrient Index approach made with the study of 60 surface soil samples and were analyzed for pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Organic Carbon (OC), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K) and micronutrients (Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn). Study results indicated that a major proportion of area soils are neutral (62.08%) and non-saline (100%). The whole study area was low in organic carbon content, ranging from 0.40 to 0.45 with a mean of 0.42%, and available nitrogen also low in the entire study area varied from 150.53 to 188.16 kg ha-1 with a mean value of 165.67 kg ha-1. The percent distribution of available P varied from medium to high status (34.48 and 72.41%), where available K was categorized under high (100%) status. With regard to micronutrients, the soils were predominantly deficient in Zn (24.13%) followed by Fe (20.68%) and Mn (6.89%).

scholarly journals Aspectos Bionômicos de Spodoptera eridania (Cramer): Uma Praga em Expansão na Cultura da Soja na Região do Cerrado Brasileiro

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Henrique Sardinha de Souza ◽  
Eduardo Neves Costa ◽  
Anderson Gonçalves da Silva ◽  
Arlindo Leal Boiça Júnior
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Insect Pests ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Spodoptera Eridania ◽  
Soybean Crop ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Midwest Region ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
Economical Losses

A soja, Glycine max (L.) Merril, é uma das culturas de maior importância econômica para o Brasil, considerada uma commodity nacional devido à sua alta produtividade e participação nas exportações no mercado internacional. Dentre os insetos-pragas que causam danos para essa cultura, nos últimos anos agrícolas têm merecido destaque as lagartas de Spodoptera eridania (Cramer), as quais podem se alimentar tanto de folhas quanto das vagens das plantas de soja, causando prejuízos econômicos para os sojicultores, principalmente nas áreas do Cerrado localizadas na região Centro-Oeste do país. O objetivo da presente revisão é disponibilizar informações sobre os aspectos bionômicos de S. eridania, a fim de dar subsídios para futuras pesquisas sobre o manejo dessa praga.Bionomic Aspects of Spodoptera eridania (Cramer): A Pest in Expansion on Soybean Crop in the Region of Brazilian CerradoAbstract. Soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merril, represents one of the major economically important crops to Brazil, and is considered a national commodity because of its high yield and participation in international trade exportations. Among the insect pests that cause damage to this crop, Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) larvae highlighted in the last agricultural seasons by feeding on leaves and pods of soybean plants, and hence causing economical losses to soybean growers, especially in the Cerrado areas located in the Midwest region of the country. We aimed with this review to provide information about bionomical aspects of S. eridania in order to give subsides for further researches on the management of this pest.

scholarly journals Distribution of eggs, larvae and adults of Sternechus subsignatus Boheman on soybean plants in no-till system

1998 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 513-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro T. B. Silva ◽  
Nelson Neto ◽  
Clara B. Hoffmann-Campo
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Sampling Time ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
No Till ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
Lateral Branches ◽  
Upper Third ◽  
Eggs And Larvae

Soybean [(Glycine max (L.) Merrill] commercial fields, maintained under a no-till system, were sampled during the crop seasons 1990/91 and 1996/97, in Cruz Alta and Júlio de Castilhos, Rio Grande do Sul State, to determine the distribution of eggs, larvae and adults of Sternechus subsignatus Boheman (Coleoptera : Curculionidae). Soybean plants and soil were examined at different time schedules. Eggs and larvae were recorded in main stems, lateral branches and leaf petioles, divided into the upper third, medium and lower third of soybean plants. Eggs (87%), and larvae (79%) were mainly observed in the main stem and in the medium plant sections (87% and 78%, respectively). Larval movement was not observed because larvae remained inside the galls, in the same area where the eggs were laid. Adults were located in different places depending on the sampling time. At night, adults were observed to move to the upper third of the plant and, during the day, down to the lower third of the plant and to the soil. The insects are normally concealed during their pre- and post- embryonic stage throughout most of the day.

Curled root hairs are a site of entry for Bradyrhizobium infecting hydroponically grown soybean plants with mature root systems

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeanne M. L. Selker ◽  
John Imsande ◽  
Eldon H. Newcomb
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Root Hair ◽  
Bradyrhizobium Japonicum ◽  
Root Hairs ◽  
Root Systems ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Soybean Plants ◽  
A Site ◽  
Hydroponically Grown ◽  
Mature Root

Early emergent nodules on roots of hydroponically grown soybean plants (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) were sectioned serially to locate the site of infection by Bradyrhizobium japonicum. The plants had been inoculated only after their root systems had produced numerous higher order branches. The hydroponic solutions contained all required nutrients, including either a suboptimal concentration of nitrate (0.5 mM) or an excess of nitrate (4.0 mM). In all six nodules examined, three with suboptimal nitrate and three with excess nitrate, we found a centrally located root hair containing an infection thread. We conclude that mature root systems of soybean grown in aqueous culture can undergo infection through root hairs in the way that is typical of young seedlings grown either in pots of vermiculite or pouches.

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