scholarly journals Pemilihan Bahasa pada Remaja Etnis Tionghoa di Medan: Kajian Sosiolinguistik

Author(s):  
Vivi Adryani Nasution ◽  
Niza Ayuningtias ◽  
Intan Erwani

Pemilihan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud pemilihan bahasa dan faktor dominan pemilihan bahasa pada remaja etnis Tionghoa di Medan dalam hubungan interetnik. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masyarakat Tionghoa yang multietnis dan multibahasa. Teori sosiolinguistik dan konsep ranah digunakan sebagai landasan penelitian ini. Ranah penelitan difokuskan pada ranah pendidikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Sudaryanto. Dan perhitungan data menggunakan rumus Bungin. Responden penelitian berjumlah 70 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan wujud pemilihan bahasa ranah pendidikan pada remaja Tionghoa di Medan didominasi oleh bahasa Hokkian dan faktor pemilihan bahasa dominan adalah kesamaan latar belakang budaya partisipan.   This research aims to describe the form of language choice and the dominant factor in language choice among Chinese youth in Medan in interethnic relations. This research is motivated by a multiethnic and multilingual Chinese community. Sociolinguistic theory and the concept of the domain were used as the foundation of this research. The research domain is focused on education domain. The research method used descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection method used the Sudaryanto method. And data calculation using the Bungin formula. Research respondents numbered 70 respondents. The results showed the form of language choice in Chinese teenagers in Medan was dominated by Hokkien language and the dominant language choice factor was the cultural background similaritiy of the participants.

Author(s):  
Endang Noerhartati ◽  
Che Zalina Zulkifli ◽  
Pratiwi Dwi Karyati ◽  
Nugrahini Susantinah Wisnujati ◽  
Iva Evry Robiyansah ◽  
...  

The purpose of this research was to find a solution during the pandemic recovery covid-19 with the strengthening of alternative food entrepreneurship sorghum. The research method uses qualitative research methods in entrepreneurship, descriptive qualitative action research  with data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation, after the data collected is then analyzed statistically descriptive. The results showed that sorghum can be used as a national food stock facing a crisis and pandemic covid-19, sorghum food stock in the form of grains, rice, flour, soft brand sorghum, and various processed sorghum. National sorghum food stock strategy includes strengthening clusters and production centers, silo utilization cooperation, socialization of various sorghum products, and strengthening Center of Sorghum Entrepreneur (CSE) and Sorghum Entrepreneurship Unit (SEU).


Koneksi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Orville Yonathan ◽  
Sinta Paramita

Games as a form of mass communication carry messages for the audience. One of the games called marginalization was Player Unknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG). This study aims to identify the existence of marginalization in minority cultures in the PUBG game. The PUBG game is a survival game against 100 people where the players are placed on an island. How to survive is done by killing opposing players using the weapons that have been provided. This game can be done alone or in groups of four. The research method used by researchers is qualitative research methods. The research technique used is the Semiotic analysis of Roland Barthes. The data collection technique used was the observation technique. Observations made by researchers include how the characters in this game are made and how the forms of communication performed by the players while playing so that the marginalization of the minority culture appears. This study found that in an online game it has the potential to bring bad things to the intercultural society which is described by Roland Barthes that a bad habit will become a habit that is tolerated.Permainan atau game sebagai bentuk komunikasi massa membawa pesan bagi audiens. Salah satu game yang disebut melakukan marginalisasi adalah game PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG). Penelitian ini ingin mengidentifikasi adanya marginalisasi pada budaya minoritas dalam game PUBG. Permainan PUBG merupakan permainan bertahan hidup dengan melawan 100 orang di mana para pemainnya ditempatkan di sebuah pulau. Cara bertahan hidup dilakukan dengan membunuh pemain lawan menggunakan senjata yang sudah disediakan. Permainan ini dapat dilakukan sendiri atau berkelompok dengan anggota empat orang. Metode penelitian yang dipakai peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi. Pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti meliputi bagaimana karakter dalam game ini dibuat dan bagaimana bentuk komunikasi yang dilakukan para pemain pada saat bermain sehingga muncul marginalisasi budaya minoritas tersebut. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa di dalam sebuah game online memiliki potensi memunculkan hal buruk untuk masyarakat antar budaya yang digambarkan menurut Roland Barthes bahwa sebuah kebiasaan buruk akan menjadi suatu kebiasaan yang ditoleransi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Deby Prana Sari ◽  
M. Syahrun Effendi

The purpose of this study was to describe the general conversational implicature, scale conversation implicature, and special conversation implicature in in the Sweet 20 film by Ody C. Harahap. The research method used is qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques and refer to techniques. Data analysis techniques by transcribing the entire contents of the film, marking implicature, interpreting, and making conclusions. Test the validity of the data with member checking and expert validity. From the results of the study, the dominant implicature used in the Sweet 20 film by Ody C. Harahap is a specific conversation implicator as much as 75%, followed by a general conversation implicator as much as 21.33%, and finally the scale implication as much as 3.79%. The specific implications of the conversation in the form of using the language of speakers tend to use special words that only the speaker can understand the meaning or purpose of the speech. The Sweet 20 film is personal and familial in delivering speeches by speakers. From the results of this study, what needs to be considered is that when writing films Indonesian language teachers should pay attention to the composition of the use of implicature types.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdul Ghofur ◽  
Dian Triyani

This study aims to find out the application of kaizen, the impact felt by the employees in applying kaizen and the customers’ feedback on kaizen products that have been implemented to improve the after sales service of PT Nasmoco Kaligawe Semarang general repair workshop. This study was conducted by using qualitative research method in analyzing the application of kaizen.The method of data collection was carried out by conducting observation and documentation. The data collection method to find out the impact that employees feel and the customers’feedback on kaizen products that have been implemented used the direct interview method with 4 employees who have applied kaizen and 5 customers who have experienced kaizen products. The results of this study indicate that the application of kaizen in PT Nasmoco Kaligawe Semarang general repair workshop has run well. The impact felt by the employees is also good, the employees become more satisfied at work. The feedback given by the customers for kaizenthat has been conducted is very good. Kaizen makes the customers more comfortable and satisfied with the services provided to themselves and their vehicles.


Al-Qadha ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-159
Author(s):  
Rasyidin & Mayang Diwana

In Islam divorce is something that is not prohibited but is an act that is hated by Allah SWT. In Islam itself, the law of divorce is makhruh. Especially in the Sawit Seberang community, divorce has occurred a lot, especially for migrant workers, so that a divorce that occurs in the community is no longer an unusual thing, because there are many factors that trigger divorce in the household. The purpose of this study is to find out what is the biggest factor that triggers so many divorce cases among the community, especially the Sawit Seberang community from among the husbands of immigrants. This research method uses qualitative research methods (field research). The primary data sources were obtained through observation and interviews with the community and the parties concerned who clearly knew about the divorce case. based on the results of research that has been carried out by the author, the author concludes that the dominant factor in the occurrence of divorce among nomad husbands in Sawit Seberang District is the infidelity factor. It can be concluded that the existence of a third party is something that is very influential in household resilience, and this often happens, especially in the Sawit Seberang community.


Author(s):  
Katina Pollock ◽  
David Cameron Hauseman

This chapter, like the others in this book, is designed as a resource for instructors and students studying education research methods. It provides an example of how one research team worked through social, political, economic, and research issues to problematize and eventually utilize observations as a data collection method to study principals' work. The contribution of this chapter lies in the area of research method, specifically the use of and the structuring of observation, rather than in the area of research paradigms. Nevertheless, given the charter of the book, the opportunity is taken to reflect on the research paradigm that applies and its implications. The chapter is about the study of principals' work and compares two different observation approaches.


Author(s):  
Siti Nor Asiah

The research background is to find out the implementation of moral learning developed in the curriculum of Taman Kanak-kanak Al Ihsan Bontang on moral development of children and school competitiveness. The research objective is to describe the effort in the implementation of moral learning of the children at Taman Kanak-kanak Al Ihsan Bontang. The research methodology is using qualitative research method based on post positivism or interpretive philosophy, the naturalistic qualitative research methods that are inductive, the data obtained is qualitative data, which later will be interpreted so that the meaning is understood. The data collection techniques are interview, observation, and documentation. The research result shows that the implementation of moral learning at TK Al Ihsan Bontang has been planned to run properly, curriculum that is compiled until the birth of habituation activities is implemented to the students in daily implementation; such as pray for each other, Friday sharing, queued up in various things, care for each other, etc. make the atmosphere of learning and playing there becomes so good, the children seem to know their respective responsibilities and there is no rough treatment of friends his age, under him or to those who are more mature than his age. The teacher easily organizes the students and almost no students are unruly. Thus the desired achievement will not be difficult to be achieved and guided curriculum on Permendikbud no. 137 and no. 146 Year 2014 with 6 (six) aspects of development, will be easily achieved when the aspects of development to be achieved have been established for the activities that support the habituation so that children are unconsciously easily and with self-awareness applying and carrying out praiseworthy qualities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-162
Author(s):  
Nur Ahmad Salman Herbowo ◽  
Khairil Anwar ◽  
Ferdinal Ferdinal

The republishing activities of Kaba books carried out by the publisher Kristal Multimedia cannot be separated from the publisher Pustaka Indonesia, one of the earliest publishers managed by local communities in Bukittinggi during the Dutch colonial administration. Sixteen of the eighteen Kaba books that were printed were republished from the publisher Pustaka Indonesia. This research uses the republishing of Kaba books by Kristal Multimedia publisher as its material object. The formal object is doxa which the publisher of Kristal Multimedia expresses. The purpose of this study is to determine the background that causes the publishers of Kristal Multimedia to continue operating and is serious about republishing Kaba books. The research method used is qualitative research methods with interview data collection techniques and the use of documents. The theory used in this research is the arena of cultural production proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, focus the discussion of doxa, heterodoxa and orthodoxa. Doxa expressed by Kristal Multimedia publisher is heterodoxa, contradicting the doksa expressed by the publisher Pustaka Indonesia as a publisher that also produces school and religious textbooks. Kristal Multimedia Publisher focuses on all its publications in Minangkabau cultural books, such as the Kaba book.


Author(s):  
Nurasila Nurasila

Introduction. In this study researchers explain about how user�s perceptions about the attitude of librarians in providing services to the UPT UIN STS Jambi circulation service. Whit this research, we can find out how he attitude of librarians in providing service in UPT UIN STS Jambi circulation service is sees from the perpective of visitors. Data Collection Method. The method that researchers use is qualitative research method. Resource persons in this study were determined by several considerations of people who have used library services and know the librarian code of ethics. The method in collecting data researchers used the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Results and Discussions. The result of this study can be concluded that the services provided by librarians in circulation services UPT UIN STS Jambi to library users are not good, because there are still some attitude of librarians in serving librarians who are not in accordance whit the librarian code of ethics.


Author(s):  
Hafizillah Hafizillah ◽  
Nofita Rismawati ◽  
Ek Ajeng Rahmi Pinahayu

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem aplikasi pelayanan jasa fotografi yang dapat membantu dalam proses kerja dan mengurangi kesalahan kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan sistem pengolahan data yaitu teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara, observasi yang dilakukan di Stream Documentation Bekasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa sistem yang yang ada di perusahaan masih menggunakan buku besar sehingga rentan sekali terhadap kehilangan data, maka dengan adanya aplikasi pelayanan jasa fotografi berbasis java yang telah dirancang oleh penulis maka setiap pengolahan data akan terkomputerisasi dan memudahkan dalam setiap pencarian data yang dicari.   Kata kunci: Aplikasi; Pelayanan Jasa Fotografi; Java   Abstract: This study aims to design a photography service application system that can assist in the work process and reduce work errors. The research method used is qualitative research methods with data processing systems, namely data collection techniques such as interviews, observations made in Stream Documentation Bekasi. Based on the results of the research conducted, the author can conclude that the existing system in the company still uses ledgers so that it is very vulnerable to data loss, so with the Java-based photography service application that has been designed by the author, each data processing will be computerized and make it easier to use. any data search sought.   Keywords:  Applications, Photography Services, Java


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