scholarly journals CONDITIONS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (6(85)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhii Bogachyk
Author(s):  
O. N. Kolomyts

The article deals with the main barriers to innovation development directly or indirectly affecting the activities of agricultural enterprises. The directions of development of innovations in the enterprises of the agricultural sector are proposed, which will lead to the maximum effect in terms of the multiplier effect on the economy as a whole.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Zhmudenko ◽  
◽  
Mykola Diachenko ◽  

The article analyzes the current state of production activities of the agricultural sector of Cherkasy region economy, its organizational and legal structures and identifies strategic directions for its development. It is proved that the priority solution of urgent problems, such as: redistribution of land and property; restructuring of enterprises and forms of management; development of cooperation; introduction of market management methods - management and marketing; state regulation of the agricultural economy, financial, credit and tax systems; development of markets for agricultural products, material and technical resources and services; intensification and diversification of foreign economic activity will contribute to the development of the agro-industrial sphere of Cherkasy region. It is determined that the years 2021-2027 should be considered the strategic period, during which the provision of the country's population with food at the level of scientifically sound standards, growth of export potential and reduction of imports should be achieved. The necessity of introduction of innovative activity and process of innovations introduction in the production activity of the agricultural enterprises which are a basis of economic growth is proved. Obstacles to the innovative development of the regional agricultural sector are analyzed. The priority directions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises are indicated. The need to develop an innovative policy of agricultural enterprises in order to increase the efficiency of their operation is determined. It is noted that the priority of the agro-industrial sector development of Cherkasy region and its leading industries will provide the population with food products, industry with raw materials, and foreign trade with the export goods. It is established that innovative activity in agricultural enterprises is a decisive factor in the effective development and increase of agricultural production, significant changes in its structure, reassessment of the motivation system that meet the current principles of the Cherkasy Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027, which determines key vectors of the region in the long-term.


Author(s):  
Nadiia Hryshchuk ◽  

The article considers the views of scientists on the problems of financial security of the agricultural sector of the economy, their significant contribution to the creation and development of theory and practice of financial security of small and medium-sized agribusiness. It is noted that financial security is one of the most important factors influencing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The credit instruments of financial support of development of the enterprises of agrarian business in the modern economic environment are characterized. Agrarian receipts are singled out as a direction of financing small and medium agrarian enterprises. The importance of agrarian receipts as one of the most dynamic ways to attract financial resources and development of small and medium agrarian business of Ukraine is substantiated. Other promising instruments of financial and credit support have been identified, which allow small businesses in the agricultural sector to function effectively, to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. It is determined that the use of effective credit instruments provides innovative development of agricultural enterprises. In order to form an effective policy of financing agricultural enterprises, measures aimed at increasing the transparency of agribusiness are needed; development of support infrastructure and educational work among small businesses; unconventional but effective methods of lending to agricultural producers. It is proposed to introduce new, effective financial and credit instruments in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in modern conditions, which in the long run will ensure the innovative development of the national credit system, taking into account the experience of countries with developed competitive economies.


THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Y. Kyrylov ◽  
V. Hranovska ◽  
H. Zhosan

Institutional and innovative components of competitive development of agrarian enterprises have been found to be key and directly affect one another. Instruments for stimulating the innovative development of agricultural enterprises should be applied systematically, based on state innovation programs and strategies. In this context, the priorities of territorial innovative development of agro-formations are appropriate, provided the adaptation of existing and development of new state programs aimed at the development of innovative infrastructure, the formation of its new organizational forms, the support of innovative partnerships, the protection of intellectual property, and the promotion of venture financing. Also, the expected economic effects of the implementation of the model of institutional regulation of the competitive development of enterprises in the agrarian sector include the formation of important tools for improving the investment environment to ensure innovative production, maximize the effective use of the geopolitical position benefits, increasing export potential. The adaptive model of competitive development of the agrarian enterprises, the quintessence of which is based on econometric tools and the implementation of a set of economic and organizational tools and mechanisms for increasing competitiveness for leveling industry controversies and ensuring the formation of sustainable competitive advantages by agroformations through increased multiplier effect and synergy effect is developed.


2021 ◽  
pp. 186-201
Author(s):  
Yuliya Demasheva

The article defines the role and reveals the need to create subsidiary crafts as a necessary component for modifying and improving the innovative development of an agricultural enterprise. The author carries out the analysis of the state and development of subsidiary crafts at agricultural enterprises in the Nizhny Novgorod region. The relevance of the study is explained by the fact that in conditions of rural development, each agricultural enterprise to a certain extent correlates with the development of subsidiary industries and crafts. The purpose of the study is to diagnose the development of subsidiary fisheries in the regions and analyze the prerequisites for their creation. The subject of the study is subsidiary fisheries in the Nizhny Novgorod region. The methodological basis of the research relies on scientific methods based on the requirements of an objective and comprehensive analysis of the state and development of subsidiary fisheries in the region. Drawing on the results of the study, the author identifies the changes in the state of subsidiary fisheries at the regional level and determines the prerequisites for their development in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 05024
Author(s):  
Guzel Salimova ◽  
Alisa Ableeva ◽  
Gulnara Nigmatullina ◽  
Aigul Galimova ◽  
Ramzilya Bakirova

The article studies the system of indicators characterizing the innovative development of regions. A hierarchical classification of the subjects of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation by indicators characterizing the results of innovative activities of organizations, including agricultural enterprises, has been performed. A comparative analysis of the regions by the level of innovative development is carried out. Regularities are revealed, prospects for further development are determined. For each cluster, promising areas of innovative economic development are identified. The connection of science and production, leading to innovative development, is shown.


The article is devoted to the model of modernization of agricultural enterprises on the basis of innovation providing. The level of innovative development of domestic agro-industrial enterprises is analyzed and the main problems that put backthe introduction of innovations in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine under the current conditions are determined; the introduction of such a model of innovation development, which provided a balance between the modernization of production and the introduction of the results of scientific research, new products and production technologies is proposed; the vector of innovative development in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is investigated and the main trends in the development and implementation of innovations in the activities of enterprises engaged in agricultural production is identified; the model of modernization of domestic agroindustrial enterprises on the basis of innovation provision is developed, which is a set of intellectual (agrarian science), industrial (business environment of agroindustrial complex) and consumer (innovative products, innovative technology, innovation process) areas of innovation activity. The transition between these areas of the model of innovation provisioning is carried out with the help of progressive innovation (it helps ensure the interaction of the business environment of the agro-industrial complex with the scientific environment), innovation consulting (guarantees information and advice on innovative products and facilitates communication with business structures) and innovation-venture business (the main task is to promote the development of developed innovative products), a set of measures that must precede the implementation of the proposed model under the current conditions is defined. The role of the state in the process of innovation in agro-industrial enterprises at all three stages of the implementation of the innovation process, from the origin of the idea to the commercialization of innovation is defined. In particular, the functions assigned to the state are allocated for ensuring efficient financing of innovative activity of the agro-industrial complex.


Author(s):  
Liudmyla Sas

Introduction. Effective functioning of agricultural enterprises at the current stage of economic development is possible only in an intensive way, which involves making and implementing innovative decisions to improve production, management and marketing activities. One of the directions of innovative development of the enterprise is technological modernization of production. Considering the huge expenses of implementation of this process, connected with the costs of material and technical, information support, training of personnel, etc., the state financial support for innovation is important and desirable. It is manifested in the financing of relevant budget programs aimed not only at the direct implementation of technological modernization of production, but also the organizational support for its implementation. The purpose of the article is to identify and evaluate budget programs for organizational support of technological upgrading of agricultural enterprises’ production. Methods. Methods of generalization, systematization, analysis, abstraction, comparison, absolute and relative values are used in the process of research to identify and evaluate budget programs for organizational support of technological upgrading of production in agricultural enterprises. Results. The importance and necessity of measures for research and experimental development in the process of technological renovation of agricultural enterprises' production are substantiated. Training, retraining and advanced training of personnel; advisory assistance; some agro-technical and zoo-technical measures that are a function of the state and financed by the relevant budget programs are substantiated. It was found out that during 2009-2018, funds were allocated from the state budget for measures of organizational support of technological renovation of agricultural enterprises’ production within the framework of financing of relevant budget programs. However, in the recent years the number of budget support programs for the agro-industrial complex and their funding have decreased compared to 2009, and individual programs have ceased to operate separately and combined with other programs. Thus, this situation will not improve the efficiency of the process of technological upgrading of agricultural enterprises’ production. Discussion. It is important and necessary in the future to include the funds in the state budget aimed at financing the programs of innovative development of agricultural enterprises, in particular for technological updating of production. Keywords: technological updating of production; agricultural enterprises; budget programs; organizational support.


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