scholarly journals INTERACTION OF INTERNET ENTERPRISES WITH CONSUMERS OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateryna Nikitenko
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Electronic Business ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Business Entities

The modern development of economic relations, their global nature on the one hand, and the development of information and communication technologies, on the other, have led to the emergence of a specific form of these relations - electronic business and e-commerce. Market entities quickly master new opportunities for organizing business communications and are actively involved in the electronic business environment. This leads to the fact that access to information technologies becomes not just a competitive advantage, but a necessary condition for the functioning of market entities. However, despite the rapid development of electronic business communications, there are a large number of problems that hinder the integration of the national economy into the global economic electronic space. Large Ukrainian corporations with significant export volumes and extensive foreign economic ties simply cannot afford to stay outside the space of the modern world market, in which its electronic part is beginning to account for an increasing share. Large sales volumes allow, even if a small part of the manufactured products is sold at the first stages, to ensure the economic efficiency of their electronic platforms. It has been established that e-commerce is a type of economic activity, the essence of which is to carry out various business transactions between business entities, business activities in cyberspace, ie the use of the Internet and other interactive functions. The development of e-commerce is becoming increasingly important in the context of globalization of economic processes, due to the possibility of achieving a global presence and economic activity worldwide, global choice of goods and services regardless of geographical location, optimization of trade flows, reducing costs for servicing the operation, which, in turn, leads to lower prices, the emergence of new goods and services (remote banking, insurance, brokerage services). Unfortunately, in Ukraine, the field of e-commerce is inferior to many developing countries, primarily due to the high level of distrust and low public awareness of the e-business sector, insufficient level of modernization of information and telecommunications technologies. Today in Ukraine, the segments of e-commerce - business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) are the most developed and represent, respectively, the sphere of concluding electronic business transactions between business entities. The article examines the reasons why the potential of e-commerce in Ukraine is not fully realized and the main factors of the growth of Internet commerce in the country.

scholarly journals BASIC PRECONDITIONS FOR ACTIVATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN KAZAKHSTAN IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.К. Кунязова ◽  
Е.К. Кунязов ◽  
А.С. Кадырова ◽  
С.К. Жетпысбаев ◽  
S. Kunyazova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Investment Funds ◽  
Difficult Time ◽  
Business Entities

В статье отмечается, что экономический рост должен предполагать активизацию развития предпринимательства и повышение его роли в национальной экономике. Малое и среднее предпринимательство как особый способ хозяйственной деятельности призвано стимулировать усиление внутрихозяйственного развития, расширение занятости населения и реализацию конкурентных преимуществ Казахстана в международном разделении труда. Предпринимательская среда и реальный сектор экономики больше всего подверглись негативному влиянию во время пандемии. Несмотря на это, отечественная экономика продолжает показывать положительную динамику в это нелегкое время. Проведен анализ доли активных субъектов в общем количестве зарегистрированных субъектов МСП, структуры занятых в индивидуальном предпринимательстве по видам экономической деятельности, показана оценка вклада малого и среднегопредпринимательства в валовой внутренний продукт и динамика кредитования банками субъектов малого предпринимательства в разрезе отраслей экономики за последние годы. Авторы отмечают, что главным фактором, ограничивающим возможности предпринимателей, являются трудности получения финансирования. Поэтому одной из целей поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства является создание условий для удешевления кредитных ресурсов, развитие государственно-частного партнерства, формирование групп банков, финансовых компаний, инвестиционных фондов, работающих с субъектами предпринимательства. Остро возникает необходимость в увеличении объемов доступной финансово-кредитной поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства по приоритетным направлениям экономического развития страны, также должно быть уделено внимание снижению налоговой нагрузки. The article notes that economic growth should involve the intensification of the development of entrepreneurship and an increase in its role in the national economy. Small and medium-sized businesses as a special way of economic activity are designed to stimulate the strengthening of intra-economic development, the expansion of employment of the population and the implementation of Kazakhstan's competitive advantages in the international division of labor. The business environment and the real sector of the economy were most negatively affected during the pandemic. Despite this, the domestic economy continues to show positive dynamics during this difficult time. The analysis of the share of active subjects in the total number of registered SMEs, the structure of those employed in individual entrepreneurship by type of economic activity, shows the assessment of the contribution of small and medium-sized businesses to the gross domestic product and the dynamics of bank lending to small businesses in the context of economic sectors in recent years. The authors note that the main factor limiting the opportunities for entrepreneurs is the difficulty of obtaining funding. Therefore, one of the goals of supporting small and medium-sized businesses is to create conditions for cheaper credit resources, the development of public-private partnerships, the formation of groups of banks, financial companies, investment funds working with business entities. There is an urgent need to increase the volume of available financial and credit support for small and medium-sized businesses in priority areas of the country's economic development, and attention should also be paid to reducing the tax burden.

scholarly journals Globalization processes in the sphere of socioeconomic and environmental relations

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 10036
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Orochovska ◽  
Uliana Koshetar
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
World Politics ◽  
Network Society ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Human Habitat ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Environmental Relations ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the impact of the fourth information revolution on society, the formation of a certain social and economic system as a result of the influence of the latest information and communication technologies and changes in the human habitat. Globalization processes in the economy have become possible due to information technologies. The latter ensures the movement of capital to any continent, leveling state borders, sovereignty, the national identity of peoples. Business entities, due to the emergence of electronic media, have become able to introduce new forms and methods of economic activity that contribute to the optimization of sales of goods and services and the efficiency of production organization processes. Due to the transformation processes in the field of social and economic relations of the network society, the ability to respond quickly to changes in the world politics stances and markets of basic economic resources has been updated. As a result, the network society represents economy virtualization, the introduction of e-business, global online commerce. The change in the conditions and nature of management and labor was influenced by Internet media, which gives grounds to characterize the network society as a society of services.

scholarly journals Uloga i značaj Competitive Intelligencea s posebnim osvrtom na mystery shopping

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luana Vidov ◽  
Anita Radman Peša ◽  
Jurica Bosna
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Competitive Intelligence ◽  
Mystery Shopping ◽  
Rapid Responses ◽  
Information And Communication

Since organizations today are facing an intensive increase in global competition, dynamic business environment, and a rapid development of information and communication technologies, many world authors state that the main key for the survival, growth and development, are accurate, timely and relevant information. Therefore Competitive Intelligence – being a process through which an organization collects, analyzes and manages data and information from the competitive environment, is becoming more and more important, and that is why the authors of this paper are presenting its complete and actual overview. Mystery shopping (MS), as a form of CI, is considered to be one of the most powerful tools available to organizations that help managers and decision makers to identify areas that need improvement. The aim of the paper is to point out the importance and benefits that Competitive Intelligence and Mystery shopping are bringing to the companies that make use of them. Through the research of relevant scientific literature, the authors conclude that organizations are increasingly focusing on the development and improvement of CI and MS because it allows them to develop efficient and rapid responses to decisions made by the competition, achieve the desired goals, and improve their present and future position.

scholarly journals Business in the mirror of sociological theorization

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Alina Hots
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Scientific Discourse ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Business Size ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Form Type ◽  
Business Purpose

The article emphasizes the importance of researching the definition of "business" in a sociological perspective, its theoretical disclosure and analysis. Business is a significant engine of the economy of any country, from the provision of jobs to the coverage of the demand of the population in certain goods and services, which causes the relevance of scientific research of the concept. Due to theoretical analysis and analysis of statistical data, empirical research data, business is revealed in the light of sociological theorization. The article emphasizes the proximity of the concepts of "business" and "entrepreneurship" in scientific discourse. The influence of scientists in the formation, implementation and deepening of the term was evaluated. Based on this, special attention is paid to the delimelation of the concepts of "entrepreneurship" and "business", where three points of view developed in scientific discourse are revealed. This is a complete definition of concepts and their distinction (in one case, business is considered as a broader concept than entrepreneurship, and in the other – vice versa). In sociology, it is customary to separate these concepts, and consider business as a more meaningful concept. It was established that business is an organized business with a more predictable profit, and entrepreneurship is an activity associated with risk. Business entities, business purpose, functions (latent and explicit) are distinguished, which indicates a certain structure of the concept. It has been found that today there is a wide classification of business according to various criteria, such as business size, ownership form, type of economic activity. Focus on size criteria above all. Small, medium and large businesses are distinguished, statistical and sociological data on these types and their distribution in the country are presented. It was established that business is considered as a social institution in sociology, its institutional character is shown. It was found out that business is a multidiscipnomal economic activity, a social institution of society aimed at obtaining projected profits through the creation and sale of certain products or services.

scholarly journals Foreign Trade of the Republic of Belarus: Trends and Prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Maria Samakhavets ◽  
Olena Hrechyshkina ◽  
Natalya Glazkova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Special Role ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Entities

Export-import relations and foreign trade operations directly affect the flow of foreign currency into the country, saturation of the Belarusian market, effectiveness of financial activities of business entities and state budget revenues. In this regard, the development of foreign trade and its government regulation in the conditions of constant changes in external factors plays a special role. The article considers foreign trade as an important factor of economic development and analyses it taking into account exports of goods and services and imports of goods and services in order to determine trends and prospects for the foreign trade development in the Republic of Belarus. The purpose of the article is to assess and identify the features of the foreign trade development of the Republic of Belarus in the international business environment for the effective management of foreign trade activities of both the Republic of Belarus as a whole and individual business entities in particular. The main indicators under analysis are balance and trade turnover, exports, share of exports in the GDP, imports, share of imports in the GDP of Belarus. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of Belarusian foreign trade by main types of goods and services has been conducted. The geographical distribution of exports and imports by main countries has been studied. The analysis was based on the official data of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. In the result of the analysis the following conclusions are made: 1. There is a significant share of exports and imports in the GDP of Belarus. 2. There is a negative balance of foreign trade. 3. Exports and imports are carried out mainly with the CIS countries (especially Russia). 4. Mineral products occupy the largest share in the commodity structure of exports and imports of Belarus. 5. Transportation services have the largest share in the structure of exports and imports of services to Belarus.

scholarly journals Taxation of Digital Business Transactions: Challenges and Prospects for Developing Economies

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. p38
Author(s):  
Jones Adjei Ntiamoah ◽  
Joseph Asare
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Information And Communications Technology ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Welfare Losses ◽  
Daunting Task

The Global economy has seen a rapid growth in digital business transactions, especially in the provision and sale of goods and services through the application of information and communications technology. This rapid growth can be attributed to the fast rate of technological advancement which has changed how business transactions are conducted globally. The complexity associated with the taxation of digital business transaction has created the need to take a critical look at the challenges and prospects of digital business transactions in developing economies. The absence of physically commercial environment to a digital business environment generates thoughtful and significant issues in relation to taxation and taxation systems. This study relied on the second-best Tax Theory to establish that developing economies face the daunting task of taxing digital business transactions effectively due to the distortive nature of taxes on welfare losses. Whereas government and revenue collection authorities can impose tax on individuals, institutions and or products, they cannot tax digital business transactions efficiently and effectively and unless there are robust and effective tax systems in place. Even though these constraints appear more pronounced in developing economies, the implementation of effective tax could lead to an enhanced internal tax revenue for development.

scholarly journals COMMANDITER FELLOWSHIP IN COMMERCIAL LAW

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 296-313
Author(s):  
Prasasti Dyah Nugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Rule ◽  
Dissolution Process ◽  
Commercial Law ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Business Entities

Economic activity in the country of Indonesia experienced very rapid development. This can cause the emergence of a problem that exists in the community. Vice versa, a legal entity in carrying out its business activities also requires money. One of the business entities is Commander Association. A Commander Association is a form of business that is not a legal entity. A Commander Association in carrying out its business activities gets capital through loans from banking institutions and from non-banking institutions with a certain guarantee. This journal is written using a normative juridical method because this journal uses secondary data that is used as a tool to collect data. Therefore, the journal that is written will explain about a Commissioner Alliance in commercial law. The main problem in this journal is more focused on explaining the meaning of business entity, forms of business entity, understanding of Communist Alliance, process of establishing Communist Fellowship, responsibility of allied parties of Commander Association, forms of Commander Association, legal status of Commissioner Alliance, and dissolution process of Commissioner Alliance. This is because there is no legal rule that specifically regulates a form of business entity in the form of the Commander Association.  

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION OF ONLINE BUSINESS TRANSACTION (E-COMMERCE) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Osgar Sahim Matompo
Keyword(s):  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic Business ◽  
Legal Interpretation ◽  
Social Distancing ◽  
Business Transaction ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Online Business

In Indonesia, the electronic business (e-commerce) transaction has shown a rapid development after the application of the social distancing in the efforts to handle the spread of the coronavirus disease (Covid-19). Initially, the increase of the people’s interests to shop online was to buy masks and hand sanitizers for protection against the disease. Then, there was an increase of interest to buy stationery (as there is the trend of working and studying from home) and also medical equipment. Yet, in its application, there are many cases of where the customers experienced loss due to the use of this type of business transaction. There are legal protections on electronic transaction which have been violated during the time of the Covid-19 pandemic. These transactions are regulated on the Constitution No. 11 of 2007 regarding Information and Electronic Transaction and also Article 1365 of Burgerlijke Wetboek (BW). The stipulations of the BW Article 1365 may be applied in cases which violate the law in online business transactions (e-commerce). To fill in the legal void, there needs to be an extensive legal interpretation.

scholarly journals GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 256-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabiul Islam ◽  
A. Fakhrorazi ◽  
H. Hartini ◽  
Md. Abu Raihan
Keyword(s):  
International Business ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Technological Advancement ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Business Executives ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Vast Range

Purpose of the study: The aim of this paper is to boost the knowledge regarding globalization and its impact on international business. International business is a vast range of business activities involving the exchange of goods and services among individuals and businesses across national borders. In conjunction with the galloping of globalization, international business has been a topic among business executives and has drawn the attention of all industries. Methodology: Data for this study were obtained from existing literatures on the role of globalization and its impact on international business. The methodology relied on existing previous literature on the subject being dealt with. Findings: Globalization in the international era and the contrasts between countries result in both opportunities and threats to international businesses. Therefore, all business entities need to bear in mind and take notes on any changes in the globalized business environment when executing any adjustment and resolution and in administering current international operations. Implication: The present study broke down how the various types of globalization affected international business. A firm’s competency to trade goods and services internationally, transfer their production to other countries, and pick up the knowledge from abroad on the efficiency of operation. It has been growing due to the technological advancement, rising earnings, liberalization of cross-border movements and cooperative arrangements among nations.

MODERN PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL ENSURING FINANCIAL RESULTS MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliia Peniak ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Horokhovatska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
General Evaluation ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Results Management ◽  
Main Components ◽  
The Impact

The main purpose of any enterprise in the market economy is to obtain high financial results. One of the main conditions for the effective functioning of the enterprise is ability to generate profit in the amount that will create the financial basis for further development and expansion of the enterprise, comply with social and material needs, ensure competitiveness in the market of goods and services. The need for accounting and analytical management of financial results stems from needs of owners, the state and employees in information that will enable them to identify patterns and trends in financial results, identify and assess the main factors influencing the process of their creation, distribution and usage, identify reserves and thus increase the level of profitability. Despite the significant scientific contribution in the field of research of financial results of the enterprises, the issue of improvement aims to the accounting and analytical maintenance of management of financial results of the enterprise remains actual. That is why the purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical and practical aspects and develop approaches to improving the mechanism of formation of accounting and analytical support for the management of financial results of the enterprise. Accounting and analytical management of financial results of the enterprise is a set of interconnected elements of production and management system, activities carried out by the subject of management, creation of a certain structure, as well as collection, accumulation, storage and analysis of information necessary for effective operation of the enterprise. The main components of the study of accounting and analytical support of financial performance management are the formation of methods of analysis, control and forecasting of financial results, which requires specification of the components of the analytical and controlled process within the organizational and information model. Namely, the formation of reliable information about the financial condition of the enterprise, the analysis of economic indicators of the enterprise is of great importance in the system of general evaluation of business entities. Their research makes it possible to assess the dynamics of the structure of income and expenses, to determine the impact of factors on the company's profit from various activities, as well as to find reserves to increase the net profit of enterprises. Thus, the improvement of accounting and analytical support of enterprise management is based on the use of modern forms, methods and principles that place new demands on the formation of unbiased, complete, timely, clear and useful accounting and analytical information about the enterprise and its financial results.

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