scholarly journals REGIONAL FEATURES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Sachovsky
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Individual

Agriculture, for many reasons, can be considered one of the most important sectors of the economic complex of Ukraine. Its significance is determined, in our opinion, in particular by the dynamics of growth of agricultural production, which, in turn, depends on many, to some extent, important factors. In particular, how perfect is the state policy on the agro-industrial complex, especially in terms of regulating the pricing of basic agricultural products, to what extent the state policy on agricultural development takes into account the specifics of a region (area), including climatic conditions, the nature of historical production, the age structure of the population, its worldview, etc., that is, ultimately, to what extent the state policy to support agriculture meets the interests of the individual producer. All this is directly reflected in the growth (decrease?) rate of agricultural production, which determines the relevance of the study. The main, most important provisions of the article are: firstly, the statistical information provided in the proposed article on the specifics of agricultural production in Ukraine, its detail in terms of areas in a more generalized form can give a holistic, complete picture of its features in each of the regions of the country, which in some cases took place; secondly, in the direct context of the above, we consider it appropriate to highlight separately that despite all its ambiguity, the advantage of the above statistical material on the peculiarities of agricultural production in Ukraine in 2020 (2019) in absolute terms is that if needed it can significantly expand the range of necessary calculated information, on what, actually, the offered article was based also; thirdly, taking into account the above, however, different, one of the most important features of the proposed article is that the structure of agricultural production was analyzed in terms of production ratios of the main groups of producers of this type, which, as practice shows, were agricultural enterprises and farms of the population, and, emphasizing, in each of the regions of Ukraine; fourthly, perhaps not least, the significance of the analysis of the ratio of production volumes of the main groups of agricultural producers in Ukraine is enhanced by its detailing given their main subspecies, such as crop and livestock, which, in a sense, can be the basis for not only few more global and cognitive conclusions. Regarding the purely conclusions, one of the most important components of the article, we even consider it necessary to consider two of them separately: firstly, agriculture is an integral part of the national economic complex of Ukraine and the efficiency of its functioning can be one of the most important indicators of the level of economic development of the country as a whole; secondly, we believe that the efficiency of agricultural production both in Ukraine as a whole and, in particular, in its individual regions is determined not so much by optimizing the ratio of major groups of producers, which, as practice shows, were agricultural enterprises and households, how perfect the economic mechanism of functioning of each of them in particular.

scholarly journals Foreign experience in economic risk management and opportunities for their use

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Baymirzayev Dilmurod Nematovich
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Optimal Decisions

Agriculture is one of the high-risk sectors of the agro-industrial complex, which operates under the influence of internal and external risks. The results of the activities of agricultural producers are directly related not only to the amount and quality of labor, the level of technology and technology used, but also to the objective high risk conditions for agricultural production. Risk research remains one of the most important modern areas of economic research. Risk studies play an important role in predicting economic development and making optimal decisions. Achieving sustainable agricultural production requires research in industry risks. It is necessary to establish a system of organizational and economic measures to reduce the negative impact of risk factors on the production and financial results of agricultural enterprises

scholarly journals Technological modernization of agricultural production: condition, forms, methods and directions of innovations support

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 373-379
Author(s):  
A. S. Chekunov
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Condition ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Us ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Agriculture Modernization ◽  
Technological Modernization ◽  
Alternative Choice

The article is devoted to the modernization of domestic agricultural production, its support from the state, the introduction by agricultural producers of innovations in the production process. The article systematizes the views of economists on the forms (directions) and methods of supporting innovation in agriculture. Modernization of agricultural production is one of the primary tasks of increasing the competitiveness of the industry. Improvement of production in agriculture, which is impossible without the use of innovation, is becoming a key factor in achieving success in competition in foreign markets for agricultural products. Statistics show that the technical and technological modernization in the industry is extremely weak. It should be noted that the level of innovation in domestic agriculture is about 10%, while in the US it is more than 50%. The decline in the production of agricultural machinery threatens the technical and technological modernization of the industry, since agricultural producers with limited financial capabilities, with the continuation of this negative trend in the near future, there will be no possibility of an alternative choice when acquiring the much-needed equipment. The insignificant financing of innovations in agriculture by the state led to the fact that only 2% of agricultural enterprises introduce innovative technologies into their activities. The state needs to support domestic producers of agricultural equipment, since their absence poses a real threat to the food security of the national state.

The State and Features of Production in Medium and Large Agricultural Enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
I.A. Minakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Organizations

The article considers the process of concentration of production in medium and large agricultural organizations, their size, features and factors of agricultural development in them. The role of these enterprises in the production of agricultural products and the formation of an export-oriented agricultural economy is shown. Proposals for the development of large-scale agricultural production are justified.

INDUSTRY AND AGRICULTURE OF KHERSON REGION AS COMPONENTS OF THE SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-233
Author(s):  
Vsevolod STRILCHUK
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Strategy Formation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Economy Globalization

Introduction. The agro-industrial complex itself is one of the most promising directions of the structural adjustment of the national economy in the conditions of integration processes and globalization of the economy. An effective strategy formation for the agrarian sector development in Ukraine and business entities in this field requires identification of the existing problems and the search for effective ways of their solution. The purpose of the study is to summarize theoretical and methodical principles, develop methodological and practical recommendations for the strategy formation in the domestic agricultural enterprises’ development in the conditions of economy globalization on the basis of the strengths and weaknesses of agriculture in Ukraine. Results. It is determined that by its industrial potential, the Kherson region may be included in the top ten most industrialized regions of Ukraine. The industry of the region continues to develop in the traditional region centers, namely in the cities of regional importance, while the share of districts in the total regional sales volumes remains insignificant. Agriculture is one of the leading sectors of the regional economy, which has a significant impact on the level and quality of the population life, on the stable operation of industries consuming agricultural products, on the formation of export potential. Emphasizing the key development opportunities and strengths of agricultural production in Ukraine gave the possibility to form a promising strategy for the business entities development, which, in the first place, provides for minimizing the threats of the external environment and overcoming the weaknesses of the internal environment. Kherson region with its favorable climatic conditions and investment potential can increase agricultural production. Conclusions. The results of the SWOT-analysis of agricultural development are a kind of roadmap that conceptually reflects the strategic direction of agrarian enterprises’ development in the medium and long term, both from the development standpoint of the domestic food market and the export-oriented position. Keywords: strategy, concept, development, agricultural production, agrarian enterprises, strengths, economic growth.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
L.K. KAIDAROVA ◽  
◽  
SH. ZH. RAKHMETULLINA ◽  
U. KERIMOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Rational Production ◽  
Production Capacities

The theoretical and practical directions of development of ecological agriculture in the country are justified, based on the idea of closed cycle, which corresponds to ecological and economic principles. The works of domestic and foreign scientists on this issue were studied. The main economic indicators of agricultural production on the example of Pavlodar region were analyzed: dynamics of gross output of agricultural sector; the number of operating agricultural enterprises and peasant (private) farms; distribution of the land fund by land categories. Information on violation of environmental legislation in the field of land resources protection and on the volume of waste in the industry is provided. The problems that hinder the implementation of the main provisions of greening of production activities in agro-industrial complex are identified. Summarizing the arguments of domestic and foreign scientists, the need to develop and implement the mechanism of functioning of agricultural entities is shown, which is based on the use of secondary resources, implementation of which in the future will allow, using comprehensive analysis of the used technologies, to modernize the production capacities of processing enterprises, implementing the principle of minimizing waste, ensuring expansion of the market for environmenttally friendly products. Models of rational production are shown: outsourcing and in sourcing. Measures of public support for the use of environmental innovations, environmental insurance, public-private partnership instruments, strengthening control over compliance with the principles of rational environmental management, economic incentives for agricultural producers are proposed.

scholarly journals PRICES AND FACTORS OF MARKETING PRICE POLICY IN AGROBUSINESS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetyana Diadyk ◽  
Viktoria Danylenko ◽  
Viktoria Dykopavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Price Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Important Place

The dynamics of prices for agricultural products, the factors that affect the pricing policy in modern conditions are considered in the article. Price is the most important element of the economic mechanism of the modern agrarian system, and in a market economy inefficient use of the price mechanism or complete rejection of price regulation results in large-scale negative consequences for the development of agricultural production of the country. Price disproportions arising in the system of agro-industrial complex between its separate links cause necessity of the state regulation of pricing. Agricultural producers cannot control the production of their products to the same extent as non-agricultural firms because the total output is determined by the work of many relatively small producers operating independently, and secondly, production results depend largely on weather conditions and biological systems. The end result in most cases depends on many uncontrolled factors that affect the yield or animal productivity – weather, natural disasters. The abilities of agricultural producers to respond to changing market conditions are quite limited - it is impossible to quickly stop or change agricultural production. Conversely, processing enterprises and consumers can adapt to changes in the supply of agricultural products in a shorter time than farms to changes in factors of production. The existing pricing mechanism for agricultural products is still imperfect and a system of measures to improve its functioning at all levels of state and legislative power is needed. An important place in agrarian transformations is occupied by the issues of a reasonable combination of free pricing with state price regulation. Public policy should continue to play the role of the main regulator in agriculture on the basis of investments in science, resource and energy-saving production technologies, lending, insurance, marketing, etc. The state must compensate deviations from the market price to agricultural producers in the amounts necessary for their activities at a given level of profitability.

THE IMPACT OF THE PANDEMIC ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Bochko ◽  
◽  
Uliana Rosola ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Durable Goods ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Trade Restrictions ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Impact

The article considers the problems of the agricultural sector in 2020-2021 and the main reasons for their occurrence. The strategic nature of the agricultural sector as a whole for the economy of Ukraine has been established. The article highlighted the main problems faced by farmers during the pandemic. The main negative consequences for the economy of Ukraine are revealed. Naturally, the impact of the global pandemic affects agricultural producers in different ways. First of all, it depends on the size of the enterprise, the volume of production, the territorial location of the enterprise, the levels of distribution of products, as well as the level of support from the state. According to statistics, it is investigated that the total amount of investment decreased by almost three times. In the agricultural sector, this figure has decreased by almost 2 times. It is investigated that the production of durable goods fell. In addition, the demand for food products as basic necessities is relatively constant, so even changes in income or trade restrictions do not drastically affect sales. The necessity of state support in the agricultural sector is substantiated. For stable and dynamic development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine it is necessary to support active cooperation between the state and business, which will help to more actively attract foreign investment. The article notes that the pandemic has increased the demand for local producers and farmers' products purchased from them via Internet platforms. The purchase of domestic goods in general leads to the preservation and creation of new jobs, increased tax revenues to the state budget and local budgets, attracting funds for investment, as well as the development of domestic enterprises and farms.

scholarly journals The economic nature of the development of anti-paradigm phenomena of the new economic policy of the state in the agricultural sector of the economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 214 (11) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Dulepinskih ◽  
A. Svetlakov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Strategic Measures ◽  
Favorable Conditions

Abstract. Despite the implementation of production activities in crisis situations, agricultural enterprises are increasing the production of agricultural products. The issues of the development of agricultural production and measures of state support for agricultural business are currently becoming particularly relevant. This article is devoted to the problems of current activities and prospects for the development of the agro-industrial complex in crisis situations. The purpose of our work is to study the causes of uneven development of agricultural enterprises of various forms of ownership, to develop measures that contribute to the creation of favorable conditions in the agro-industrial complex for the production and sale of products. To achieve this goal, we have identified the following tasks: to identify contradictions that prevent an increase in agricultural production; to develop the main directions for the development of agribusiness. Methods. In assessing the development of modern economic policy, mathematical and statistical research methods were used, defining indicators were identified, and factors affecting the development of the agricultural economy in the field of recent changes were considered. Results. The authors considered the key areas of state support for agricultural producers, outlined the tasks of further development of the agro-industrial complex, identified the participants of interaction in the agricultural sector of the economy. Strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the economy have been developed, aimed at creating favorable conditions for the production and sale of products of the agro-industrial complex, taking into account the implementation of the state plan and state order. The risks and threats that hinder the implementation of strategic measures are grouped. Food consumers interacting with producers in the public procurement system have been identified. The advantages of creating a center for supervision and control to verify the activities of economic entities in the agricultural sector of the economy are outlined. The authors have developed a model of the mechanism for implementing strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the country's economy. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a model of the mechanism for the implementation of strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the economy.

scholarly journals Risk management of the agricultural enterprise in the conditions of supervision of external markets

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Hanna SHARKOVA ◽  
Kseniia KOVTUNENKO ◽  
Yuliia PRODIUS
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Agricultural Enterprise

Introduction. The agro-industrial complex consists of a complex system, using the power of all the main features of the system: the complexity of work, the complexity of efficient resources. The state of the agro-industrial complex is an important indicator of a sustainable national economy whenever needed as a whole. Given the economic and political instability of recent years, risk management of agricultural enterprises is becoming one of the most pressing issues. The purpose of this paper is to identify and study the main risks that manifest themselves in agriculture in the acquisition of foreign markets, to determine the characteristics of the manifestation of risk in the activities of agricultural enterprises in modern economic conditions. Result. Risks are possible adverse events that may occur and as a result of which there may be losses, property losses of participants in foreign economic activity. Entering a foreign market is always an introduction to competition. The main risks of an agricultural enterprise in mastering the foreign market: weather conditions; unsatisfactory production resources and products; undesirable changes in the quality and quantity of factors of production, reducing the quality of seed, fertilizers. Unpredictability of natural and climatic conditions and changes in harvest volumes, fluctuations in prices in domestic and foreign markets are the main factors influencing changes in incomes of agricultural producers. Conclusion. Risk is the probability of deviation of the real value of the studied process, phenomenon, event from the planned one, which leads to diversity in the decision-making process to improve the efficiency of agricultural production. It is necessary to develop a methodology for determining the nature of the risk in relation to agricultural production and highlight the main features of its manifestation in agriculture.

scholarly journals Taxation of Agricultural Producers: The Consequences of Transformational Changes and Directions for Further Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (518) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
H. O. Partyn ◽  
◽  
O. B. Kurylo ◽  
A. R. Podaryn ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

An efficient development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine is possible only under the condition of stability and optimality of tax legislation, while its constant changes adversely affect the activities of agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the State support and the creation of favorable conditions for development will allow the agro-industrial complex to become a highly efficient and competitive sector of the economy. The article is concerned with studying and analyzing the transformational changes in taxation of agricultural producers in Ukraine. Both the positive and the negative consequences of tax reforms implementation are examined, in particular, the results of the introduction of a single tax for the taxation of agricultural enterprises are considered and the dynamics of volumes of its revenues to local budgets is analyzed; the main problems that arose in the agricultural sector as a result of the reform carried out by the State on receiving the value added tax (VAT) from agricultural enterprises are distinguished and the impact of this reform on the profitability of these enterprises is disclosed. Efficiency of the introduction of the system of budget subsidies for agricultural producers, which were provided to them in connection with the abolition of a special VAT tax regime, is analyzed. Since support for the agricultural sector is one of the strategic priorities for the development of the national economy, the main aspects of the processes of further reform of the taxation system of agricultural enterprises are distinguished. This will increase the efficiency of their activities, improve the financial condition and develop agricultural production in Ukraine. As a result, this will have a positive impact on the increase in tax revenues to budgets of all levels and reduce attempts to evade taxation.

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