scholarly journals About Economic Agent Reputation Value and Role in Modern Conditions of Management (Regional Aspect)

2018 ◽  
pp. 256-269
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Regional Analysis ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Effective Use

The established system transformations in the mechanisms and the principles of economic development, based mainly on the dominant role of human capital, the rapidly increasing importance of intangible production factors, etc., form a new layer of opportunities for an effective use of potential, social and economic growth of territories. These capabilities should include the reputation of economic entities, regardless of their territorial, economic, social, institutional scale, etc. This article outlines the main arguments and the grounds that actualize the role and the importance of reputational economy in the current economic conditions. The study was implemented with the emphasis on the territorial aspect, which is reflected in the authors’ attempt to reveal the categories under study through the prism of regional analysis. Within a comprehensive review of various approaches to the category of "reputational economy", they made an attempt to interpret the concept in the author’s way, largely based on institutional analysis tools and approaches. Meanwhile, it should be noted that the study touches upon only a small part of reputational economy problematics study. Let’s note a number of fundamental and applied issues that need to be solved and require additional research, since most of them are not affected in the scientific space either partially or completely at the current time.

Determinants of regional and local development – their impact on socio-economic space

2019 ◽  
pp. 3-9
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Rejman ◽  
Roman Fedan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Local Policy ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Rational Planning ◽  
Local Resource Management

Processes of the expected spatial socio-economic changes arise as a result of rational planning and continuation of development at regional and local level. A three-tier division ofthe local self-government creates opportunities for engagement of community in the rational planning model and local resource management, as well as usage of production factors; for socio-economic growth and improvement in the quality of life of the residents. The aim of the article is to show the functional structure and role of local government units in formation of regional and local policy toincrease economic growth, while maintaining the environmental protection requirements.

scholarly journals STRUCTURAL ECONOMIC CHANGES – DIFFERENCES IN THE APPROACHES

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (Suppl.1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
S. Totev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Structural Policy ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Role Of The State

The ability of an economy to adapt to changing economic conditions through the implementation of structural changes is linked to its ability to effectively generate economic growth. The need to know the intensity and direction of favourable structural changes is of key importance for achieving their high efficiency. In the article, a critical analysis of the different structural economic policies is made, taking into account the consequences of implementing the ones that are not in line with the real economic circumstances. Examples of so-called premature deindustrialisation as a result of inadequate structural policy are also considered. In conclusion, the vision of the role of the state in the conduct of a structural economic policy to achieve favourable economic results is presented.

Substitution between production factors and intermediate inputs in the light of KLEMS growth accounting for Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Dariusz Kotlewski ◽  
Mirosław Błażej
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Empirical Finding ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Growth Accounting ◽  
Intermediate Inputs ◽  
Industry Level ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Polish Economy

The generally adopted view is that the gross-output-based MFP is the most correct in terms of methodology, and the value-added-based MFP is its imperfect substitute performed when some data are missing. In this paper, however, performing both of them and comparing their results is proposed as a valuable means to studying the development of outsourcing in the economy. The paper presents the elaboration of the methodology for the latter, which is its main contribution to the field. The case of the Polish economy is used as an applicative example (covering the period between 2005 and 2016), as KLEMS growth accounting has recently been implemented in Poland. The results demonstrate that around the year 2011, the expansion of outsourcing ceased. Since outsourcing was one of the main processes of the Polish transition, this observation can be considered as an indication of the maturing of the market economy in Poland. Moreover, KLEMS growth accounting makes it possible to study this issue through NACE activities, i.e. at the industry level. It shows that manufacturing (section C of NACE) is predominantly responsible for the situation described above, which is the main empirical finding of the study. The dominant role of manufacturing is also confirmed by some other sectoral observations of lesser importance. The methodology developed in this paper can potentially be applied to other countries for which both kinds of MFP are performed.

scholarly journals MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI ENTREPRENEURSHIP MELALUI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI PADA ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Waspodo Tjipto Subroto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Young People ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Economic Education ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
Asean Economic Community

Abstrak: Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Entrepreneurship Melalui Pendidikan Ekonomi pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Entrepreneurship memegang peranan yang dominan dalam menggerakkan roda perekonomian baik dalam skala lokal, regional maupun global. Para entrepreneur yang dinamis dan berkomitmen untuk sukses, terbukti mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan. Entrepreneur yang memiliki semangat kepemimpinan dan jiwa entrepreneur ini akan memimpin revolusi ekonomi menuju peningkatan standar hidup yang lebih layak. Di tengah-tengah liberalisasi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, nilai-nilai entrepreneurship, seperti kreativitas, inovatif, risiko moderat, ulet dan bertanggungjawab, optimistis, perlu selalu ditanamkan pada generasi muda, terutama melalui Pendidikan Ekonomi, sehingga jiwa dan semangat generasi muda dapat lebih kompetitif dalam menghadapi persaingan di era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Peran Pendidikan Ekonomi sangat diperlukan untuk menyiapkan semangat generasi muda agar menjadi pelaku aktif dan partisipatoris dalam revolusi ekonomi menuju perubahan yang positif dan abadi.  Kata kunci: Entrepreneurship. Nilai dan sikap, Pendidikan Ekonomi.Abstract: Instilling Entrepreneurship Values through Economic Education in the Era of the ASEAN Economic Community. Entrepreneurship has a dominant role to push economic activities at any level -- locally, regionally as well as globally. The dynamic entrepreneurs affect the economic growth and prosperity. Entrepreneurs who have a spirit of leadership and entrepreneurial spirit will lead the economic revolution to raise living standards. Under AEC the values of entrepreneurship, such as creative, innovative, tough, responsible, and optimistic, should always be instilled to the younger generation, especially through Economic Education. The Role of Economic Education is needed to prepare the young people to actively participate to positive economy activities. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Value, Economic Education

scholarly journals Trends in economic development and education of future economists

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 397-405
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Filippova ◽  
Alexander Vladimirovich Grigoriev ◽  
Gulnaz Minnulovna Murzagalina ◽  
Ilya Valerievich Sorgutov ◽  
Dilovar Nazrishoevich Latifzoda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Promising Area ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Crisis Plan

It is known that the human factor is one of the most important production factors contributing to economic growth, interest in investing in education has increased.  In modern conditions, recognition of the effective role of investment in education in achieving comprehensive economic and social development has intensified. Many Governments have realized the value of investing in education and the need to create knowledge based on the benefits of economic growth. The profession of an economist in modern conditions is a rather promising area of training in higher education. Of particular interest in modern conditions is the need to analyze the existing economic conditions, when the epidemic of coronavirus infection radically changed the established trade and production ties. For this reason, the need to educate and train future specialists in the field of economics, who possess both theoretical and practical knowledge, is quite high, since the future of many countries of the world depends on them and they will be able to develop the necessary anti-crisis plan for states to break the economic impasse.

scholarly journals Determinants of Human Resource Productivity in Iran

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Mokhtari Mehran
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Production Quality ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
Effective Utilization ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
And Training ◽  
Research Show

According to the modern growth theory, the accumulation of human capital is an important contributor to economic growth. Investment in human resources and educating and training human force to learn different skills to advance the production process can improve the production quality and leads to efficient use of material capital and optimum utilization of them through improving the skill and proficiency of the workforce, making them efficient and increasing capabilities. The results of the studies on the role of Human resources in economic growth from 1966 up to now show that the better utilization of workforce, effective utilization of capitals and physical equipments, using the best skilled expert workforce, utilization of advanced equipments and machinery with advanced technologies and the proficiency of more efficient and desired resources of production factors improves the economic growth of Iran. This research show that Iran’s economy, with 6% growth potential, hopes for improving the skill of human resources, labors and experts to change the current economic growth rate of 4.5% to over 8%.

scholarly journals Economic conditions for the development of world educational systems in the context of globalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (99) ◽  
pp. 151-162
Author(s):  
O. V. Ponomarenko ◽  
◽  
K. M. Melnyk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Educational Systems ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Cost Of Education ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Social Product ◽  
Intellectual Potential

The role of education as a socio-economic variable of the country in the context of globalization is constantly growing. Its multidimensionality is the subject to the functions implemented in the relations between society and the economy. The social, cultural, spiritual and educational function of education is a significant and indisputable subject of study in the relevant sciences. The recognition of the economic role of education, the development of estimates its effectiveness and the direction of its growth is a problem which solution depends on whether the striking discrepancy between the productivity of education and the expectations of the economy regarding its importance will be canceled. Obviously, the economic role of education is realized, first of all, in relation to its economic growth. As the development of intellectual potential is a product of the education system that develops new knowledge, provides innovative and technological improvement of production and its embodiment in an increase in the social product, which stimulates economic growth. The aim of this paper is a scientific and experimental review of the economic conditions for the development of world educational systems in the context of globalization. The main background to the development of education is the proper investment in it. Typically for European countries is the fact that most expenditures on education is in the form of government consumption, although it is the consumers who actually spend the most. However, measuring costs only in this way significantly underestimates them, since a more subtle form of costs is completely missed: the opportunity cost of lost wages, since some students are not able to be involved in employment during their studies. It is estimated that the total cost, including the alternative cost of education, are twice the direct costs.

scholarly journals Designed in Shenzhen: Shanzhai Manufacturing and Maker Entrepreneurs

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Lindtner ◽  
Anna Greenspan ◽  
David Li
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
Participatory Design ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Technological Production ◽  
The Social ◽  
Maker Culture ◽  
The City

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>We draw from long-term research in Shenzhen, a manufacturing hub in the South of China, to critically examine the role of participation in the contemporary discourse around maker culture. In lowering the barriers of technological production, “making” is being envisioned as a new site of entrepreneurship, economic growth and innovation. Our research shows how the city of Shenzhen is figuring as a key site in implementing this vision. In this paper, we explore the “making of Shenzhen” as the “Silicon Valley for hardware.” We examine, in particular, how maker-entrepreneurs are drawn to processes of design and open sharing central to the manufacturing culture of Shenzhen, challenging conceptual binaries of design as a creative process versus manufacturing as its numb execution. Drawing from the legacy of participatory design and critical computing, the paper examines the social, material, and economic conditions that underlie the growing relationship between contemporary maker culture and the concomitant remake of Shenzhen. </span></p></div></div></div>

The Role of Technology and Investment in the Business Sector in Driving Net Exports and Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Yazid Arifin ◽  
◽  
Bambang Hadi Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Growth Trend ◽  
Net Exports ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Technology

This study examines the role of technology and investment in the business sector in driving net exports and economic growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks to process regression using the moving average autoregression method. When the government focuses on directing the export-oriented Indonesian economy by increasing investment in the business sector and investment in the development of supporting technology for an export-oriented economy will result in integration between the business, technology and international trade sectors that will encourage net exports and export-based economic growth with a fluctuating economic growth trend following global economic conditions. However, despite this economic growth is positive.

scholarly journals PENGARUH INVESTASI, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PDRB PROVINSI BANTEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 206
Author(s):  
Mamai Maisaroh ◽  
Havid Risyanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Research Focus ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Key Word ◽  
Employment Generation ◽  
Per Capita

The research based on economic growth neo clasic model which develop by Abramovits and Solow, they say the economic growth (in area measurment by growth of gross regional domestic product). Its depent on production factors such as capital, labor and tecnology. Althought capital based on investment and goverment expediture. While labor  based on labor force work. The research focus is how investment, goverment expediture and labor according simultant and partial to gross regional domestic product of district in Banten Province. The aims of teh research in to knowing the influence of invesment, goverment expenditure and labor togross regional domestic product of district in Banten Province 2010-2015 period. The method used in this research is regression analysis of panel data and supporting sofware from eviews 9. The research study concluded invesment, goverment expenditure and labor with simultant and partial was positive and significant impact on the gross regional domestic product of district in Banten Province, so in an effort to increase GDP it is necessary that the role of local government through government policies and expenditures is expected to stimulate increased investment and employment generation in order to achieve economic growth and increase in income per capita society. Key Word : Invesment, Goverment Expenditure, Labor, GDP

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