Substitution between production factors and intermediate inputs in the light of KLEMS growth accounting for Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Dariusz Kotlewski ◽  
Mirosław Błażej
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Empirical Finding ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Growth Accounting ◽  
Intermediate Inputs ◽  
Industry Level ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Polish Economy

The generally adopted view is that the gross-output-based MFP is the most correct in terms of methodology, and the value-added-based MFP is its imperfect substitute performed when some data are missing. In this paper, however, performing both of them and comparing their results is proposed as a valuable means to studying the development of outsourcing in the economy. The paper presents the elaboration of the methodology for the latter, which is its main contribution to the field. The case of the Polish economy is used as an applicative example (covering the period between 2005 and 2016), as KLEMS growth accounting has recently been implemented in Poland. The results demonstrate that around the year 2011, the expansion of outsourcing ceased. Since outsourcing was one of the main processes of the Polish transition, this observation can be considered as an indication of the maturing of the market economy in Poland. Moreover, KLEMS growth accounting makes it possible to study this issue through NACE activities, i.e. at the industry level. It shows that manufacturing (section C of NACE) is predominantly responsible for the situation described above, which is the main empirical finding of the study. The dominant role of manufacturing is also confirmed by some other sectoral observations of lesser importance. The methodology developed in this paper can potentially be applied to other countries for which both kinds of MFP are performed.

KEGAGALAN PRIVATISASI BUMN DI ERA REZIM ORDE BARU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI POLITIK

Wacana Publik ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syamsul Ma'arif
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Early Years ◽  
New Order ◽  
Free Market Economy ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Role Of The State

After had being carried out nationalization and hostility against west countries, the New Order regime made important decision to change Indonesia economic direction from etatism system to free market economy. A set of policies were taken in order private sector could play major role in economic. However, when another economic sectors were reformed substantially, effords to reform the State Owned Enterprises had failed. The State Owned Enterprise, in fact, remained to play dominant role like early years of guided democracy era. Role of the State Owned Enterprises was more and more powerfull). The main problem of reforms finally lied on reality that vested interest of bureaucrats (civil or military) was so large that could’nt been overcome. 

scholarly journals ANALISIS USAHA PETAMBAK GARAM DAN PERANANNYA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN TAHUN 2012 (Studi Kasus Petambak Garam PUGAR)

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Akhmad Mun’im
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Intermediate Inputs ◽  
Business Analysis ◽  
Path Modelling

Peningkatan produksi garam menjadi penting seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan tumbuhnya sektor industri pengolahan di Indonesia. Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Garam Rakyat (PUGAR) yang dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) ditujukan untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan ketersediaan garam di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui struktur biaya usaha petambak garam serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pendapatannya yang akan berdampak pada penciptaan nilai tambah petambak garam. Penelitian dilakukan dengan  enggunakan metode Partial Least Square Path Modelling (PLS-PM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan output petambak garam sebesar satu persen akan meningkatkan nilai tambah petambak garam sebesar 0,911 persen, sedangkan peningkatan input antara (intermediate input) sebesar satu persen akan memberikan dampak secara tidak langsung terhadap nilai tambah petambak garam sebesar 0,775 persen. Selain itu, peranan komoditas garam terhadap perekonomian terus meningkat selama program PUGAR digulirkan. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh kontribusi dan laju pertumbuhan PDB berbasis garam yang selalu meningkat selama periode tersebut. (Salt Farmers Business Analysis and Its Role in The Economy, 2012 (Case Study: PUGAR Salt Farmers))Increasing production of salt has become important due to the increasing population and the growth of the manufacturing sector in Indonesia. Empowerment of People’s Salt (PUGAR) Program launched by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) is intended to maintain and improve the availability of salt in the community. This research aims at finding cost structure and factors that effect the income of salt farmers by which will lead to impacted to the generating of salt farmers value added. This research uses a Partial Least Square Path Modelling (PLS-PM) as analytical method. Based on the research results, an increase in output of salt farmers by one percent will increase the value added of salt farmers by 0,911 percent. While the increase in intermediate inputs by one percent would provide indirectimpact on the value added of salt farmers by 0,775 percent. In addition, the role of salt commodities on the economy continued to increase throughout the PUGAR program rolled. This phenomenon showed by the contributions and growth rate of based on the continum growth rate of based-salt GDP during the period.

scholarly journals About Economic Agent Reputation Value and Role in Modern Conditions of Management (Regional Aspect)

2018 ◽  
pp. 256-269
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Regional Analysis ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Effective Use

The established system transformations in the mechanisms and the principles of economic development, based mainly on the dominant role of human capital, the rapidly increasing importance of intangible production factors, etc., form a new layer of opportunities for an effective use of potential, social and economic growth of territories. These capabilities should include the reputation of economic entities, regardless of their territorial, economic, social, institutional scale, etc. This article outlines the main arguments and the grounds that actualize the role and the importance of reputational economy in the current economic conditions. The study was implemented with the emphasis on the territorial aspect, which is reflected in the authors’ attempt to reveal the categories under study through the prism of regional analysis. Within a comprehensive review of various approaches to the category of "reputational economy", they made an attempt to interpret the concept in the author’s way, largely based on institutional analysis tools and approaches. Meanwhile, it should be noted that the study touches upon only a small part of reputational economy problematics study. Let’s note a number of fundamental and applied issues that need to be solved and require additional research, since most of them are not affected in the scientific space either partially or completely at the current time.

scholarly journals Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training to Empower Catfish Farmers

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 11003
Author(s):  
Luqman Khakim ◽  
Sartono Sartono ◽  
Iwan Hermawan ◽  
Agung Sudaryono ◽  
Iwan Z. Fuad
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Entrepreneurship Training ◽  
Feed Production ◽  
Institutional Strengthening ◽  
Industrial Competition ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Innovation And Entrepreneurship

Many residents of Siwatu Village of Batang Regency employ their land to produce catfish. This fish is chosen because it can be harvested in a relatively short time with simple maintenance. However, being a catfish farmer is not as easy as imagined. Many obstacles have to be overcome, such as, lack of availability of seeds, the high cost of catfish feed, the lack of capital and the dominant role of loan sharks in the catfish trade in Siwatu. The paper objectives are to describe strategic steps in assisting catfish famers to survive in the industrial competition through innovation and entrepreneurship training. Solutions offered in the form of institutional strengthening, feed production innovation, increased value-added product, entrepreneurship training for the fish farmers and connecting to advisory agency.

scholarly journals Peranan Teknologi Dalam Pertumbuhan Sektor Transportasi Dan Komunikasi Di Indonesia : 1977-2007

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-188
Author(s):  
Alkadri Alkadri
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Calculation Method ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Growth Accounting ◽  
Communication Sector ◽  
Douglas Production Function

Application of technologtj in economic development of a nation spread across various eronomic sectors,including transportation and communication sector. In Indonesia, the progress achieved bytransportation and communication sector-especially in terms of value added grawth- over the lastthree decades can not be separated from the role of technological progress in this sector. By using t.otalfactor productivihj (TFP) approach as a indicator for the role of technological progress, this papertries to calculate and analyze how much the role of technological progress in the grawth of transportationand communication sector. Calculation method used is growth accounting method whichapplied to the Cobb-Douglas production function. The calculations shaw that during the period1977-2007 transportation and communication sector achieved grawth rate m;erage 7.77% per year,where 2.29% of which came from the contribution of technological progress (TFPG). The role of thistechnology is greater than the role of labor grawth (1.85%), but slightly belaw the role of capitalgrowth (3.63%). These results imply that the development of technology in transportation andcommunication sector must be increased again in the coming years in order t.o encourage the growthof transportation and communication sect.or higher.Keywords : Tecknologi, Transportataion and Komunication, Total Factor ProductivihJ

scholarly journals Chief Development Tendencies, Structural Changes and Innovativeness of the Industrial and Service Sectors in Poland

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Dominiak ◽  
Tomasz Rachwał
Keyword(s):  
Structural Changes ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Two Sectors

Abstract The goal of this article is to determine regularities concerning structural changes in the industrial and service sectors in Poland in the light of trends observable in the development of the world and national economies. The analysis embraces Poland in the years of the socio-economic transformation, but because of access to comparable data it focuses mainly on the years 2000-2014. Use is made of measures commonly applied in economic geography (employment, gross value added) and indicators based on them (mainly the structure and dynamics of change). First, the change in the role of the industrial and service sectors in the Polish economy as compared with other EU states is analysed in the light of the theoretical conceptions presented in the literature. Examined next are changes in the internal structure of the sectors and in the level of their innovativeness. The research showed there to be only slight changes in the role of the two sectors over the study period. Changes in the structure of the industrial sector tend towards its modernisation, which can signal steps taken for re-industrialisation.

Chronic Pain: Fundamental Scientific Considerations, Specifically for Legal Claims

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Barth
Keyword(s):  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Pain Perception ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
General Medicine ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Problematic Relationship

Abstract Scientific findings have indicated that psychological and social factors are the driving forces behind most chronic benign pain presentations, especially in a claim context, and are relevant to at least three of the AMA Guides publications: AMA Guides to Evaluation of Disease and Injury Causation, AMA Guides to Work Ability and Return to Work, and AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. The author reviews and summarizes studies that have identified the dominant role of financial, psychological, and other non–general medicine factors in patients who report low back pain. For example, one meta-analysis found that compensation results in an increase in pain perception and a reduction in the ability to benefit from medical and psychological treatment. Other studies have found a correlation between the level of compensation and health outcomes (greater compensation is associated with worse outcomes), and legal systems that discourage compensation for pain produce better health outcomes. One study found that, among persons with carpal tunnel syndrome, claimants had worse outcomes than nonclaimants despite receiving more treatment; another examined the problematic relationship between complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) and compensation and found that cases of CRPS are dominated by legal claims, a disparity that highlights the dominant role of compensation. Workers’ compensation claimants are almost never evaluated for personality disorders or mental illness. The article concludes with recommendations that evaluators can consider in individual cases.

Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.

The Service Sector in the Economy in Poland and European Union Countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-207
Author(s):  
Walentyna Kwiatkowska
Keyword(s):  
Service Sector ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Total Employment ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Gross Value Added ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Service Sectors ◽  
Sector Theory ◽  
The Eu

The role of the service sector in the economy is increasing in the process of socio-economic development. This tendency has been confirmed and explained by the three-sector theory formulated by A.G.B. Fisher, C. Clark, and J. Fourastie. The main goal of the paper is to show development tendencies in service sectors in Poland and the EU countries and assess them in view of the three-sector theory. The share of the service sector in the total employment and in the total gross value added in the years 2005-2013/2014 will be analysed together with two sub-sectors including market and non-market services. The research shows that the share of the service sector in total employment and total gross value added has been recently increasing in Poland as well as in other EU countries, but there is a gap in this process between Poland and the most developed EU countries. Moreover, in Poland, the role of market services has been recently increasing much faster than the role of non-market services. 

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