scholarly journals The Significance of the Resource Intensity of the Regional Economy the Development of the Oil and Gas Chemical Complex

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Petrochemical Complex ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Directions for the development of the regional petrochemical complex are directly dependent on the resource availability of the region’s territory, the level of their development, the amount of explored reserves, the volumes of extraction and rationality of use. The development and justification of the priority areas for the development of the petrochemical complex of the region for individual industries, industries and enterprises, based on the assessment of the efficiency of the use of the territory’s resources, is an important element in determining the development vector of the social and economic system of the region as a whole. The petrochemical complex of the Republic of Tatarstan includes enterprises of various petrochemical industries that produce virtually the entire range of petrochemical products. On the territory of the republic, a program has been developed and implemented that ensures sustainable reproduction and development of the mineral and raw materials base of the region, involving newly discovered minerals in the economic circulation. They allow replacing imported mineral raw materials or competing in the world market for the sale and consumption of mineral resources, products of their processing. The Republic of Tatarstan also possesses significant water and energy resources necessary for intensification of extraction and processing of raw materials by enterprises of petrochemicals. As a result of the analysis of the functioning of the petrochemical complex of this region, it was revealed that, based on the explored reserves of mineral resources, the most promising branches of the petrochemical industry are the production of organic synthesis products, which is the basis for the export of the Republic of Tatarstan. The petrochemical complex of this region is successful due to the situation on world commodity markets. The demand for mineral fertilizers and the production of organic synthesis chemistry demonstrates sustainable growth rates. The high degree of depreciation of fixed assets (more than 50%) and the insufficient level of investment are impeding the efficient functioning and dynamically developing of the petrochemical complex of the Republic of Tatarstan. In addition, the petrochemical industry is highly dependent on tariffs for the services of natural monopolies (gas, electricity), which will inevitably increase, including very significantly (to the level of European ones) due to the prevailing international situation and the natural process of the evolution of the world economy. All this can adversely affect the competitiveness of Tatarstan’s petrochemical enterprises.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF A PETROCHEMICAL CLUSTER AND THE CREATION OF AN INTEGRATED PETROCHEMICAL COMPLEX IN KAZAKHSTAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 211-217
Author(s):  
Assel Kadyrbergenova ◽  
Saule Yegemberdiyeva ◽  
Kulman Orazbayeva
Keyword(s):  
Petrochemical Industry ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Regional Competitiveness ◽  
Petrochemical Complex ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Main Factor

The problems associated with the development of the petrochemical industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan are investigated by creating a petrochemical cluster in the western oil and gas region of the country. The issues of a forming petrochemical cluster in Kazakhstan and creating an integrated petrochemical complex in Atyrau region are considered. The essence of the cluster approach as the main factor for increasing the regional competitiveness of the Atyrau region is opened, the expediency and efficiency of the creation of the petrochemical cluster and an integrated petrochemical complex is substantiated. The stages of construction of an integrated petrochemical complex are described, depending on the sources of supply of the used raw materials. An integrated scheme of the petrochemical complex was created and investment petrochemical projects in the Atyrau region were considered. The main groups of factors substantiating the opportunities for the formation of a petrochemical cluster and the achievement of an economic effect in western Kazakhstan are defined.

scholarly journals The Indian Republic in the global energy markets

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 502-509
Author(s):  
Nikolay P. Gusakov ◽  
Yulia A. Konovalova ◽  
Sayar Akhmad Reshad
Keyword(s):  
Energy Security ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
International Energy Agency ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Energy Markets ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Energy Agency ◽  
World Energy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

Energy is an integral part of the economic security of any state, and it is more complex, the lower the degree of provision with its mineral resources and the higher the number of the population living in the country. Being the undisputed world leaders in terms of population (1.4 billion people and 1.3 billion people), China and India are concerned about ensuring the energy security of their national economies. According to the latest forecasts formed by the International Energy Agency, by 2040, these two countries will become world leaders in terms of imports of mineral products (in this case: crude oil and natural gas). China is the world leader in exporting goods; India is implementing an economic and industrial policy to turn the country into a world manufacturing hub. In this regard, providing countries with energy resources is one of the most critical tasks. At the same time, a significant problem is a dependence on regular supplies of raw materials and world prices for energy carriers. Respectively, countries should pursue a policy of diversification of suppliers of mineral products. The subject of this study is the Republic of India and its position in the world energy markets; issues of energy security and energy policy are also highlighted.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Functioning of the Regional Oil and Gas Chemical Complex and the Formation of the Region's Resource Potential

2018 ◽  
pp. 245-249
Keyword(s):  
Rna Structure ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Complex Structure ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Petrochemical Complex ◽  
Chemical Complex ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Market Factors

The Russian economy as a material base of the ongoing social reorganization is a complex set of industries, among which a special place belongs to industry. Industry is the leading branch of material production. It has a decisive influence on the development of productive forces and production relations. The development of industry promotes the rational allocation of productive forces, the comprehensive development of the economy of regions and the country, the expedient use of natural resources. The regional oil and gas chemical complex (RNK) of the industry is understood as the aggregate of economic entities - enterprises, firms, organizations and industries associated with exploration, production, transportation, processing, storage and sale of hydrocarbon raw materials, mineral resources and products obtained as a result of their processing, united by one operational basis of activity - the region where they are located and operate. Economic entities as structural elements of the regional oil and gas chemical complex are the main forms of the territorial organization of the productive forces and, acting as subsystems of the regional petrochemical complex, together constitute a complex structure of the complex, ensuring its integrity and stability under various transformations of the system under the influence of market factors of the external and internal environment. The structure of the regional petrochemical complex is understood as the composition, the quantitative ratio and the forms of interconnection of enterprises producing hydrocarbon raw materials and mineral resources and producing oil and gas chemical products in the region. The complexity of the RNA structure is expressed not only and not so much by the multiplicity of constituent elements, as by the diversity of their interrelations and, what is especially important, by the difference in their role in the organization and functioning of the complex as a whole. Directions for the development of the regional petrochemical complex are directly dependent on the resource availability of the region’s territory, the level of their development, the amount of explored reserves, the volumes of extraction and rationality of use. The development and justification of the priority areas for the development of the petrochemical complex of the region for individual industries, industries and enterprises, based on the assessment of the efficiency of the use of the territory’s resources, is an important element in determining the development vector of the social and economic system of the region as a whole.

Labor Acquisition and Social Conflict on the Colombian Frontier, 1850–1936

1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine LeGrand
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Significant Shift ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Latin Americans ◽  
The World

Exporters of raw materials under Iberian rule, the nations of Latin America continued to perform a similar role in the world economy after Independence. In the nineteenth century, however, a significant shift occurred in the kind of materials exported. Whereas in colonial times the great wealth of Latin America lay in her mineral resources, particularly silver and gold, aster 1850 agricultural production for foreign markets took on larger importance. The export of foodstuffs was not a new phenomenon, but in the nineteenth century the growth in consumer demand in the industrializing nations and the developing revolution in. transport much enhanced the incentives for Latin Americans who would produce coffee, wheat, cattle, or bananas for overseas markets.

scholarly journals PERSPECTIVES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL BUILDING STONE- LIMESTONE IN THE REPUBLIC SRPSKA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Slobodan Majstorović ◽  
Vladimir Malbašić ◽  
Miodrag Čelebić
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Building Stone ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Standard Quality ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Fragmentation Of Production ◽  
Republika Srpska

Curent situation of raw material base and study of limestone like construction stone deposits in the Republic of Serbian were relatively poorly considered during the last decades, and the main problems are the following: low production capacity fragmentation of production, needs for raw materials homogenization and delivering of standard quality, undeveloped market, the recession of the domestic economy and the economies in the region, the relatively low level of exploration by many deposits, especially lack of knowledge of the occurrence legality for certain types and quality of raw materials and lack of complete quality indicators for raw material, which sometimes causes the utilization of only the highest quality deposit parts.This paper provides an overview of active quarries in the Republic Srpska with exploitation of limestone like technical building stone and present an attempt to determine the basic quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the raw material and the current working conditions at these quarries. The purpose of such a review would be in an effort to create a clearer picture about production, market, social and other aspects of the limestone exploitation in the Republika Srpska and the realistic possibilities of maintaining and developing of these mineral resources utilization, which can certainlybe interesting for the development of many other industries in the Republic Srpska.

ORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OF JOINT VENTURES IN AZERBAIJAN AND THEIR ROLE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TARGETED AND SOCIAL PROJECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 870-885
Author(s):  
Y.B.O. Akberli ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Joint Ventures ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social Events ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

Based on longterm statistical and primary reporting data, the article examines and evaluates the impact of the results of business activities of enterprises, including joint ventures operating in the oil and gas industry of Azerbaijan, on the implementation of targeted and social projects both in the republic and in foreign countries. The activities of similar structural units are analyzed, and the results of business activities of joint ventures in the oil industry are obtained. At the same time, special attention is paid to the analysis of the results of business activities of the studied enterprises. The content of the implementation of targeted and corporate social projects is disclosed, as well as the issues of the formation of income of the State Oil Fund, the allocation of funds from it for the implementation of a wide network of social infrastructure facilities, social events and maintenance of intellectual property. The key aspects of SOCAR’s activities on the expansion of the foreign market were considered. Specific target projects of SOCAR in different countries of the world have been analyzed. The potential and dynamics of the number of employees of SOCAR joint companies and their main financial indicators are shown. The essence and significance of the implementation of corporate social projects that contribute to raising the company’s image among the population of the country and in the world community are revealed. The necessity of developing and implementing larger investment and innovation projects in the context of new global challenges and requirements has been substantiated. The expediency of expanding the activities of SOCAR and its subsidiaries abroad in the short and long term was considered. The importance of SOCAR’s activities in solving social and economic problems of the population and enhancing the development of the country’s economy is revealed. The efficiency of SOCAR joint ventures in solving multifunctional tasks facing this large company in the modern period was noted. A number of recommendations were prepared and a group of substantiated proposals for organizing business activities of joint ventures in Azerbaijan was presented, their role in the implementation of targeted and social projects was disclosed.

Avatar-Based Intellectual Managing for Innovation Technologies Transfer in Nationals Entrepreneurships of Armenia

2021 ◽  
pp. 1468-1479
Author(s):  
Vardan Mkrttchian ◽  
Serge V. Chernyshenko ◽  
Mikhail Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
The United States ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Armenian Diaspora ◽  
The World ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Cost

Technology transfer is considered as one of the most important instruments of national and regional economic growth in such countries as world leaders such as the United States, Japan, the European Union, China, and others. The importance of developing this direction is not in doubt. It invests a lot of money, is supported at the legislative level. The activity of technology transfer centers is aimed at commercialization of the results obtained in different organizations of the world, ensuring the acceleration of solving technical problems of enterprises, improving the quality and reducing the cost of their products, and developing new types of products. The main goal of the Center is to facilitate the transfer of the Internet intellectual innovative technologies and blockchain technologies developed both in the Republic of Armenia and in the Armenian Diaspora to ensure sustainable growth of the economy, increase the competitiveness of industry, agriculture, science and education, tourism and business attractiveness Republic of Armenia and Artsakh Republic.

scholarly journals New Industrial Conditions of Sustainable Development of Mineral Resource Dependent Russian Economy in High Volatility Conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 04049
Author(s):  
Tatiana Skryl ◽  
Evgeniya Shavina ◽  
Elena Dotsenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Transformation ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
High Volatility ◽  
New Industrialization ◽  
Positive Results

The conditions for the transition to sustainable development and new industrial transformation for resource-dependent countries are closely linked. With the increasing volatility of the world market of raw materials and finance, the innovative modernization of the extractive industries, as the basis of the new industrialization of the economy, is experiencing significant difficulties. The article analyzes the problems of transition of the resource-dependent Russian economy to sustainable development, associated with the slowdown of the process of new industrialization in the context of the world market volatility. The authors assessed the new industrialization of the Russian economy following the 5-year period of sanctions imposed by Western countries. The article provides a theoretical review of the concept of the influence of sanctions on transition to sustainable development. The authors concluded that the mineral resources export-oriented strategy of the Russian economy still gives positive results, although the internal structure of the Russian economy has not changed significantly.

The Study on Mineral Resources Crisis and Industrial Economic Development Based on Information Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 5868-5871
Author(s):  
Yi Zheng Liu ◽  
Bing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Renewable Resource ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Development Costs ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The World ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Economic Construction ◽  
Industrial Economic

Mineral resources are the material basis of national economic construction and people's living standards, In China more than 80% of the energy and industrial raw materials from the mineral resources, and its total ranked third in the world, while the per capita amount is less than half the world average, and is very resource scarce countries. Its reserves of mineral resources are limited, supply is limited, is a non-renewable resource. With the continuous development and utilization constantly dropped, it has exhaustible. Under certain technical conditions, continued exploitation of resources of a mineral resource reserves will gradually approaches zero. In other words, when the abundance of minerals continue to reduce, development costs continue to rise, so that the quantity demanded tends to zero, the state reached exhaustion.

scholarly journals HOW TO MAKE KAZAKHSTAN THE MOST COMPETITIVE AND TECHNOLOGICALLY INNOVATIVE COUNTRY OF THE WORLD

Neft i gaz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3-4 (117-1118) ◽  
pp. 7-50
Author(s):  
N.K. NADIROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Hydrocarbon Fuel ◽  
High Water ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The oil industry, like the world economy as a whole, has been shaken by the previously unseen crisis triggeredbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Urgentmeasuresrequires tochallenge andovercomeit. Believing that only reliance on innovation, technological progress, human capital will ensure the survival of the industry, the article below outlines the essence of fundamentally new, patented or diploma-protected scientific discoveries, technologies that address to resolve the challenges and ensure the Kazakhstan’s economic, environmental and commercial supremacy in every step of oil production – from oil exploration all the way to a gas tank. The National Engineering Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan has accumulated a large base of such solutions. In the field of exploration: space sciencecomplimenting geologicalinnovative methods, both regional and detailed, allow for an order of magnitude cheaper, more accurately identify promising search sites and discover new oil and gas fields. In the field of oil production and transportation: GALEX technologies will ensure the production of ultra-viscous, hard-to-recover oil, high water cut, depleted fields at a cost of not exceeding 4–5 dollars per barrel; transportation by pipelines of oil volumes times greater than the base volume at no costs increase. Inthefieldofoilrefining:low-temperaturehydro-conversiontechnology,technology foron-site synthesizing petroleum products from crude oil will allow deep processing of hydrocarbon products of any specifications at relatively low temperatures, produce market-demanded products with the possibility of rapid reprofiling of production. In the area of hydrocarbon fuel efficiency and environmental efficiency: to reformat hydrocarbon fuels prior being burned in internal combustion engines with savings of 30% or more, 10 НЕФТЬ И ГАЗ 2020. 3–4 (117–118) АКТУАЛЬНО with a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 30% or more, the elimination of poisonous substances emissions into the biosphere by 95–98%, can be used with patented andproven SALF technology and devices. In the field of renewable energy: renewable energy technologies will significantly reduce the energy intensity of the entire industry, provide the population of hard-to-reach and remote areas with cheap energy and fresh water. The references in the text are a database of scientific publications, discoveries, engineering and engineering, protected patents and diplomas, recommendations created by scientists, oil professionals, inventors of the National Academy of Engineering of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which can be submitted for use for purpose in the oil and gas industry

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