Terminology of injuries in osteopathy and other medical disciplines

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-127
Author(s):  
Yu. P. Potekhina ◽  
A. A. Gurichev
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Somatic Dysfunction ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Medical Disciplines

There is presented a review of the literature on the concepts of «osteopathic damage», «somatic dysfunction», «trauma», «damage». The similarities and differences of these terms in osteopathy, traumatology and forensic medicine are shown. In order to achieve an interdisciplinary understanding in osteopathy, along with the original and new terminology, the use of the historically established terminology of classification of external damaging factors is proposed.

Structure and Semantics of Tactile Verbs in a Comparative Aspect (On the Material of the English, German and Russian Languages)

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Sakhno
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
Semantic Classification ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Linguistic Units

This article deals with the study of the structural and semantic features of tactile verbs (hereinafter TVs) in English, German and Russian. Particular attention is paid to the comparative study of TVs, which allows us to identify structural and semantic similarities and differences of linguistic units studied. The structural and semantic classification of TVs in the compared languages is also provided.

The physical basis of application of positron emission tomography and modern radiopharms

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.I. , Galchenko ◽  
◽  
A.N. Kalyagin
Keyword(s):  
Positron Emission Tomography ◽  
Time Distribution ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Physical Basis ◽  
Emission Tomography ◽  
Annihilation Radiation ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Diagnostic Practice ◽  
Positron Emission

This article provides a review of the literature on the history, physical and technical foundations and features of the application of positron emission tomography (PET), which came into practice in the 1970s. PET is a method of visualizing the space-time distribution of a positron-emitting radiopharmaceutical (RP) in the patient‘s body by annihilation radiation. The classification of radiopharmaceuticals that are used in clinical and diagnostic practice is considered.

scholarly journals Shared value: a bibliometric review of the literature from the approaches of strategy, corporate social responsibility and stakeholder

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (66) ◽  
pp. 172-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Maestre-Matos ◽  
Andrea Paola Paez Cabas ◽  
Jahir Enrique Lombana-Coy
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Shared Value ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Bibliometric Review ◽  
Value Integration ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Conceptual Evolution

The recent rise of the Shared Value (SV) concept justifies the debate about its possible conceptual developments. The objective of this article is to analyze the conceptual evolution of the SV showing its approaches from strategy, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and stakeholders. The methodology used for research consists of a systematic review of the literature, using as input for the classification of articles, the graphs theory and a bibliometric analysis through the Tree of Science (ToS) tool. The analysis focuses on the evolution of the concept of SV (start, development and trends) observing the maintenance of the original approaches and new trends in concept application. It is concluded that although the origin of the SV does not yet have a defined consensus, there are some coincident characteristics for its application, such as: creation of mutual value, integration of economic and social value and the generation of positive impacts on stakeholders.

scholarly journals THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE HONORED PROFESSOR E. O. MUKHIN INTO THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL FORENSIC MEDICINE (to the 250th anniversary of his birthday)

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 438-445
Author(s):  
V. O. Olkchovskyi ◽  
V. V. Bondarenko
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Special Section ◽  
Age Determination ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The paper highlights the contribution of the well-known national scientist, doctor and teacher, honored professor Efrem Osipovich Mukhin (1766-1850) in the development and formation of national forensic medicine of the beginning of the XIX century. The life and creative path of the scientist, his most significant scientific achievements are shown. Being an anatomist, physiologist, surgeon, hygienist, teacher of N. I. Pirogov and I. V Buyal ’skii professor E. O. Mukhin stood at the origins of the creation of the forensic medical service and is known as a forensic medic, who gave most of his life to the teaching of forensic medicine at the Moscow University. Despite the fact that he was born in Ukraine and his initial way of formation was spent there, his fate was closely related with the Moscow University. His doctoral dissertation “On the stimuli acting on a living human body" was devoted to the questions of physiology. E. O. Mukhin performed forensic autopsies of corpses, including carrying out practical classes with students, paid much attention to the external examination of the corpse at the place of incidence, to the rules of formalizing forensic-medical conclusions - the protocols, created a classification of fatal wounds, considered as necessary to differentiate the murder from suicide, referred asphyxiation, drowning, the action of harmful gases, poisoning to the priorities. In the special section E. O. Mukhin singled out the science on poisons and antidotes, which he read in a separate independent course. In his works he paid special attention to questions of age determination, obstetrics and military-medical examination, establishing of self-harm, ability to perform military service. Throughout his life he was engaged in translations of foreign medical literature. In 1835, E. O. Mukhin was awarded with the title of Honored Professor. He died in 1850 in Russia, in the estate of Koltsovo, Smolensk province.

Familial Eruptive Syringomas: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Lau ◽  
Richard M. Haber
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Benign Neoplasms ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Causative Gene ◽  
Unusual Condition ◽  
Clinical Variant ◽  
Insight Into

Background: Syringomas are benign neoplasms of eccrine origin. A clinical variant is eruptive syringomas, which presents as firm, smooth, yellow to pigmented papules that appear as successive crops on the neck, axillae, chest, abdomen, and/or periumbilical region. To our knowledge, there are only 10 published reports of familial eruptive syringomas. Herein we describe the eleventh report of familial eruptive syringomas, review the literature on this unusual presentation, and suggest a novel classification of familial syringomas based on our literature review. Observations: We report two cases of eruptive syringoma within a family. Eruptive syringomas were widely distributed on the trunk of a healthy 16-year-old female and her 19-year-old brother. Both the 19-year-old man and his mother also had infraorbital syringomas. Conclusion: Familial eruptive syringomas are a rare clinical entity that is likely autosomal dominantly inherited. Future reports of this unusual condition may provide further insight into the etiology of familial syringomas, and genetic analysis of cases may enable the causative gene mutation to be determined.

Diagnosis and classification of personality disorders

2012 ◽  
pp. 855-860
Author(s):  
James Reich ◽  
Giovanni de Girolamo
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorders ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Diagnosis And Classification ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Different Cultures

There has been considerable interest in the study of personality and personality disorder (PD) since early times and in many different cultures. This chapter covers definitions of personality disorders, ICD and DSM classifications of personality disorders, similarities and differences between ICD-10 and DSM-IV, recent changes in the conceptualization of DSM personality disorders, categorical versus dimensional styles of classification, and assessment methods for personality disorders.

scholarly journals Application of Technological Solutions in the Fight against Money Laundering—A Systematic Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (22) ◽  
pp. 4800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leite ◽  
Albuquerque ◽  
Pinheiro
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Support Mechanisms ◽  
Combat Money Laundering

With the growing interest in technological solutions aimed at combating money laundering, several studies involving the application of technology have been carried out. However, there were no records of studies aimed at identifying, selecting, rigorously analyzing and synthesizing the literature on solutions that adopt technology to combat money laundering. This paper presents a systematic review of the literature on the application of technological solutions in the fight against money laundering. Seventy-one papers were selected from the 795 studies initially retrieved for data extraction, analysis and synthesis based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained with the data analysis made it possible to identify a general categorization of the domains of application of the approaches, as well as a mapping and classification of the support mechanisms adopted. The findings of this review showed that, among the application domain categories identified, the detection of suspicious transactions attracted greater attention from researchers. Regarding the support mechanisms adopted, the application of data mining techniques was used more extensively to detect money laundering. Topics for further research and refinement were also identified, such as the need for a better description of data analysis to provide more convincing evidence to support the benefits presented.

A Review of the Literature as to the Present Possibilities and Limitations in Estimating the Time of Death

1976 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 269-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Van Den Oever
Keyword(s):  
Forensic Medicine ◽  
Large Error ◽  
Time Of Death ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Biochemical Tests ◽  
Post Mortem Interval ◽  
Suitable Combination ◽  
Exact Moment ◽  
The Individual

Determining the exact moment of death in medicolegal cases is not possible since post-mortem changes of the human body are variable and often misjudged. The most reliable physical and biochemical methods of estimating the post-mortem interval are reviewed and the author tries to find out why, in spite of all the previous studies, which have often given good results, the individual methods are neither popular nor practical in routine forensic medicine cases. For greater accuracy in estimating the time of death further investigation should be carried out to find a suitable combination of some physical and biochemical tests complementary to the data produced by each method and preventing the rather large error range of each individual test.

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