scholarly journals The "sell-out girl" in contemporary Hollywood cinema : training future generations of capitalist consumers

Author(s):  
Anne Elizabeth Dollack

Contemporary Hollywood teen films are laden with ideological themes that advertise socially appropriate behaviours for young women. The following study, using a theoretical foundation in Marxism, presents a critical examination of the naturalized codes of consumerism, femininity, and adolescent subcultures found within the medium of film. The study of "alternative" female characters in Clueless (1995), 10 things I hate about you (1999), She's all that (1999), Ghost world (2001), Thirteen (2003), Mean girls(2004) and The perfect score (2004), reveals some of the hegemonic processes of capitalism that commodify potential forms of social opposition while reinforcing dominant norms about gender expectations, class status, and conspicuous consumption.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Elizabeth Dollack

Contemporary Hollywood teen films are laden with ideological themes that advertise socially appropriate behaviours for young women. The following study, using a theoretical foundation in Marxism, presents a critical examination of the naturalized codes of consumerism, femininity, and adolescent subcultures found within the medium of film. The study of "alternative" female characters in Clueless (1995), 10 things I hate about you (1999), She's all that (1999), Ghost world (2001), Thirteen (2003), Mean girls(2004) and The perfect score (2004), reveals some of the hegemonic processes of capitalism that commodify potential forms of social opposition while reinforcing dominant norms about gender expectations, class status, and conspicuous consumption.


Author(s):  
Tingting Hu ◽  
Cathy Yue Wang

This article examines the representation of girlfriendship (Winch A (2013) Girlfriends and Postfeminist Sisterhood. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan) in the Chinese TV series Ode to Joy (2016–2017), and in particular, its representation of the interactions between urban women’s competence, experience of romance, postfeminist identity and class status in the Chinese gender context. Drawing on Winch’s concepts of ‘strategic sisterhood’ and the ‘girlfriend gaze’, we first explore how female friendship relies on networks of exchange in terms of economy, career and/or emotion, and then investigate the ways in which young women mutually monitor each other’s personal relationships to ensure their heterosexuality in society as a group.


Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 147-149
Author(s):  
А.У. Шатырхан ◽  
А. Бекатар ◽  
А.Б. Қулдыбай ◽  
А.М. Жолдыбаева

Пандемия COVID-19 привела к самой большой неудаче в работе системы образования, которая затронула около 1,6 миллиарда учеников в более чем 190 странах и на всех континентах. Закрытие школ и других образовательных учреждений составило 94 процента мирового контингента учащихся, в странах с низким и средним уровнем дохода этот показатель составляет 99 процентов. Кроме того, расходы на образование угрожают охватить будущие поколения и устранить прогресс, достигнутый в течение десятилетий, что способствует доступности образования для девочек и молодых женщин и их продолжению обучения. Если говорить об экономических последствиях пандемии, то в следующем году еще 23,8 миллиона детей и молодых людей (от детей дошкольного возраста до студентов высших учебных заведений) могут бросить учебу или не получить доступ к образованию. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the biggest failure of the education system, affecting about 1.6 billion students in more than 190 countries and on all continents. The closure of schools and other educational institutions accounted for 94 per cent of the global student population, compared to 99 per cent in low-and middle-income countries. In addition, spending on education threatens to reach future generations and reverse the progress made over decades, which contributes to the accessibility of education for girls and young women and their continuing education. In terms of the economic impact of the pandemic, an additional 23.8 million children and young people (from pre-school children to university students) may drop out or not have access to education next year.


2021 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Tamara Hovorun ◽  
Kulpreet Kaur ◽  
Hanna Ryk ◽  
Olha Lomak ◽  
Oksana Kikinezhdi

The article deals with the topical problem of economic deprivation of young women and men and alternatives for overcoming it through the introduction of the psycho-correctional practices of positive psychology. The subject of the study is to find out the gender symmetry or its violation in the position of the subjectivity of genders in the choice of life activity strategy. The conceptual model of positive psychology and its components as the indicators of the psychological state of young women and men in personal and professional self-determination are presented. The social and psychological factors that determine the satisfaction of the youth with the choice of a job and its content, the ability to direct and adjust the requests and motivations of young women and men in searching for a more successful professional and social status have been substantiated. It has been found out that overcoming gender inequality in social and economic gender expectations, and a sense of economic deprivation of the youth is possible by internalizing the basic principles of personality self-determination through learning, and involvement in positive psychology. Egalitarian orientations concerning the importance of receiving professional education and developing adequate personality qualities are important for youth but especially for young women’s internal subjective well-being experience. Satisfaction with social environment and confidence in the coming day the most common international concepts of economic happiness for group youth psychology.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Masiah Masiah ◽  
Siti Rabiatul Adawiyah

ABSTRAKRemaja putri adalah calon pembentuk generasi masa depan sehingga membekalinya dengan keterampilan tertentu menjadi sebuah keharusan sebagai langkah membangun ekonomi kreatif di masa mendatang, serta yang tidak kalah penting juga adalah menghindarkannya dari pergaulan yang tidak sehat. Salah satu langkah yang bisa dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan berupa kerajinan tas rajut. Kegiatan positif ini dapat menjadikannya memiliki kesibukan positif disela-sela waktu sekolahnya. Produk kerajinan tas rajut ini sangat diminati oleh masyarakat, hal tersebut merupakan hal yang menjanjikan untuk ditekuni. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pembekalan dan pendampingan bagi beberapa mahasiswa (kegiatan ini melibatkan peran serta beberapa mahasiswa), sosialisai dan pendampingan membuat produk kerajinan tas rajut bagi remaja putri Desa Mambalan Kecamatan Gunung Sari LOBAR. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian meliputi; remaja desa Mambalan mempunyai bekal keterampilan untuk berwirausaha dan terciptanya produk kerajinan berupa tas rajut, selain itu kegiatan ini juga mendapat respon positif dari orang tua remaja yang menjadi peserta. Kata kunci : tas rajut; remaja putri. ABSTRACTAdolescent girls are candidates for forming future generations so providing them with certain skills becomes a necessity as a step to build a creative economy in the future, and equally important is to avoid unhealthy relationships. One step that can be done is to provide training in the form of craft knitting bags. This positive activity can make him have a positive activity in the middle of his school time. This knitting bag handicraft product is in great demand by the public, it is a promising thing to pursue. The method of activities carried out included debriefing and mentoring for some students (this activity involved the participation of several students), socialization and assistance in making knitting bag handicraft products for young women in Mambalan Village, Gunung Sari Subdistrict, LOBAR. The results of community service activities include; Mambalan village adolescents have the provision of skills for entrepreneurship and the creation of handicraft products in the form of knitting bags, in addition to this activity also received a positive response from parents of teenagers who became participants. Keyworda : knitting bag; young women.


Author(s):  
Fredy Cante

A situation of turbulent peace is defined as an ambiguous transition from direct violence (which ends by means a fragile and incomplete peace agreement among enemies) to an indirect and subtle violence euphemistically denominated as progress. Indeed, a big rate of economic growth implies growing prosperity, incremented consumption, and increasing investment in the present but, sadly, the consequence of this material progress will be the suffering of future generations because the exhaustion and deterioration of nature in a world where the entropy is worsened by the rapacity of actual generations. The depletion and contamination of natural resources is the inherent cost of material progress and development of “productive” forces. The ideological, coercive and economic power of some organized minorities, and the acquiescence of a big majority of human beings constitutes the root of this problem. The antidote against this power is the critical examination of values by active citizens and the guide of ethics. In the long run this problem can be solved promoting a nonviolent economy.


Author(s):  
Jennifer Le Zotte

This chapter focuses on the origins and rise of another new form of secondhand exchange: the garage sales. Hosted and attended mostly by women, garage sales emerged in 1950s suburbs as tactics for newly isolated housewives to earn intermittent income, participate in politics, and build community networks. From huge Barry Goldwater campaign fundraisers to small family sales to raise "pin money," these intimate events both adapted to and defied the spatial limitations of suburban domesticity and postwar gender expectations. Moreover, garage sales introduced a new, larger-than-ever generation of middle-class youth to secondhand goods and clothing—providing provocative glimpses of the tools that could be used in a partly generational rejection of class status, sexual normativity, and political consensus.


Hypatia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 388-403
Author(s):  
Susan C. Méndez

Through an analysis of the interconnections or lack thereof between gender and epistemology, I present Cristina García's The Agüero Sisters as a text of Latina feminist philosophy. First, I use the works of Linda Alcoff and Walter Mignolo to illustrate the political nature of epistemology and how women and people of color in particular are disenfranchised from such a political endeavor. Then I examine the connections among the concepts of origin, absence, inheritance, and knowledge‐construction in García's novel to further a critique of standard epistemology and point to an emphasis on reconnection with feminine and maternal knowledge for this text's female characters. Moreover, a depiction and elaboration of María Lugones's ideas of the “coloniality of gender” and “decolonial feminism” in this novel augments this critical examination of epistemology and places emphasis on women as knowledge‐producers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (15) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
Galyna Tsapro ◽  
Olha Chorna

The research is devoted to the study of protagonists’ gender roles created by Danielle Steel in her book about five best friends. The corpus and discourse analyses have been applied to examine verbal characterization of main characters. Appearance, traits of character, relationships with others, moral values as well as communication styles have been studied. Gender roles have been perceived mostly as prescribed stereotypical norms of social behavior. Gender roles presented in literary works reflect social male and female portrayals but concurrently main characters’ gender portraits shape readers’ images and concepts about gender. Danielle Steel assigns traditional gender roles to her characters sketching their vivid images from childhood till later years. The female characters Izzie and Gabby correspond to traditional gender expectations about girls but still Gabby turns out to have bossy nature that is reflected in her behavior and speech. Three male protagonists, Andy, Billy and Sean, in general possessing quite traditional gender roles, are depicted as completely different personalities with some deviation from gender expectations about men. The main characters’ fathers in general represent an established social image of successful professionals, family providers, most of them being loving and supporting fathers, while the protagonists’ mothers form two contrastive groups of staying at home and working women. The portraits of two working mothers differ greatly, depicting the woman devoting all her time to work and ignoring her daughter’s needs and the other despite being busy at work still being able to take care of her son. Other three women are ideal pictures of affectionate mothers and wives.


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