scholarly journals Studying the Current State and Trends in Developing Logistics Activities at Machine-Building Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
O. I. Maslak ◽  
◽  
V. G. Nikitiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Current State ◽  
Building Enterprises

The current state and trends in developing logistics activities at machine-building enterprises is studied through evaluating the efficiency of financial flows. It is noted that studying the current state and trends in the logistics activities at machine-building enterprises is a necessary condition for the revival of mechanic engineering in our country. It is noted that the machine-building industry has specific features in management, which are associated with high costs for raw materials, energy, transportation, and labor resources. Mostly, products of machine-building enterprises have a fairly long usage (consumption) cycle, and are quite large, so their sale causes problems during periods of economic crisis, in contrast to, for example, food products. It is established that for the industry to undergo sustainable development, it needs to attract capital investments. The general problem with the level of financing, including the machine-building industry, negatively affects the prospects for reorganizing the production cycle, involving innovative technologies, introducing resource- and energy-saving processes in production, complying with environmental management. It is this set of conditions that is the key to making products of Ukraine’s machine-building industry attractive for global market consumers, and therefore, to increasing financial flows. As a result of the study, a methodological approach to evaluating the logistics activities at machine-building enterprises by selected indices of financial logistics is suggested, where the indices can be calculated on the basis of the annual financial statements of enterprises as for their balance (statement of financial position) and financial results (statement of comprehensive income), making it possible to identify both factors influencing the results of the economic activity of machine-building enterprises, and the degree of this influence. The calculated values of the relative efficiency ratios of financial logistics in managing accounts receivable and payable related to product flows can serve as input data to build a mathematical model for forecasting the efficiency of logistics activities at machine-building enterprises in Ukraine

Trends and prospects of developing the export potential of Ukraine’s machine building industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Olena Liahovska
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Current Production

The purpose of the article is to analyse the current state of development of Ukraine’s mechanical engineering, looking at export trends of mechanical engineering products across product groups and the main importing countries. The analysis indicates that Ukrainian exports of engineering products have declined significantly in recent years. The low export orientation of machine-building production is mainly due to the low level of innovation investment, as a result of which the technological development of Ukraine’s machine building industry not aligned with the requirements of the global market. The author indicates directions of machine-building production that can make the Ukrainian industry more competitive in the future arguing that thanks to the current production capacity and technological skills, availability of the labour force, research institutions, opportunities for international cooperation, Ukraine is well-positioned to increase the export potential of the mechanical engineering industry.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Oksana Khodyrieva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. As the industrial sector is of key importance for the economy of Ukraine, the indicators of its functioning are the main factor in the social and economic development of the country. In particular, mechanical engineering is one of the basic sectors of Ukraine's economy and a strategically important sector that affects the development of technological potential and competitiveness of Ukraine's economy as a whole. The level of development of mechanical engineering is one of the main factors that allows to ensure sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy, the level of development of the country depends on its level and dynamics of development. Therefore, the study of the current state of the machine-building industry, the efficiency of machine-building enterprises, identification of current problems will identify tools for recovery and further sustainable development of machine-building enterprises as one of the key sectors of the national economy. Purpose. Analyze the state of Ukrainian machine building, identify the main trends and problems of the industrial complex in modern economic conditions and provide recommendations for their solution to ensure sustainable development of machine building enterprises and increase the level of economic potential of industry. Method (methodology). The research was conducted through the analysis and synthesis of data based on the evaluation of statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2010-2019) in order to study the current state of the machine-building industry of Ukraine; tabular and graphical methods for visual presentation of the material. Results. The study confirms the link between economic growth and industrial development. The peculiarities of the conditions of activity of machine - building enterprises are determined. The tendencies of the lag of the Ukrainian industry on level from the developed countries are revealed. The main factors of reduction of production volumes of machine - building branch are analyzed. The analysis of the level of innovative activity of machine - building enterprises is carried out. The main factors hindering innovation are identified. The existing level and structure of capital investments are analyzed. The main destabilizing problems of the machine-building industry in Ukraine are outlined. A conclusion is made and a number of measures aimed at creating conditions for sustainable development of the machine-building industry taking into account the potential and capabilities of machine-building enterprises are proposed.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY OF UZBEKISTAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 188-193
Author(s):  
Khaydarov Khayrulla Gulamovich
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article describes the specific methods and mechanisms of structural change in the mutually beneficial structure of machine-building enterprises of Uzbekistan, the provision of raw materials, the improvement of production of selected and new types of products. KEY WORDS: competitiveness, modernization, diversification, stock market, marketing, modification, lender, assets, stocks, financial resources, investment, infrastructure.

Prospects for the development of the machine-building industry in the context of neo-industrial development of the Russian economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
М.К. Измайлов
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Economy ◽  
Basic Industry ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Promising Development

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем развития машиностроительной отрасли в условиях развития неоиндустриальной экономики России. Обоснована актуальность и важность развития машиностроительной отрасли как базовой отрасли развития всей экономики России. Проведено исследование статистических данных, отражающих современное состояние развития машиностроительной отрасли. Разработана концептуальная модель перспективного развития машиностроительной отрасли в условиях неиндустриального развития экономики России. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the development of the engineering industry in the conditions of the development of the neo-industrial economy of Russia. The relevance and importance of the development of the engineering industry as the basic industry for the development of the entire Russian economy is justified. A study of statistical data reflecting the current state of development of the engineering industry has been carried out. A conceptual model of the promising development of the machine-building industry in the conditions of the neo-industrial development of the Russian economy has been developed.

Policy of Digital Technologies in Small Machine-Building Enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.F. Bulavin ◽  
V.V. Yakhrichev ◽  
A.S. Stepanov
Keyword(s):  
3D Models ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Information Space ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
3D Design ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Small Machine ◽  
Building Enterprises

Using high-technology digital platforms in the operation of machine-building enterprises involves active implementation of CAD products. The presence of digital display associated with the PLM systems, signifies the transition to a new type of production. Under these conditions, a 3D model of a part acts as a means of navigating the technological process. Using small machine-building enterprises as an example, the experience of 3D design on the platforms of domestic CAD systems is presented in this work. Automation in the production process acts as the integration of the main stages — design, technological and engineering analysis — into a single information stream. The PLM platform integrates CAD software modules into a common information space using uniform rules, forming technical documentation containing 3D models and 2D drawings, and supporting attributes on project components. It also forms the basis of teamwork. A package of the documents serves as the goal of the pre-production cycle, the condition for the modification of products and a means of combining all the links of the chain from the customer to the consumer into a single information space.

scholarly journals Management of Business Development for Machine-Building Companies in the Frame of integrated Corporate Structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 108-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Topoleva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Building Enterprises

The article considers the stage process of a machine-building enterprise modernization management, the enterprise being a part of an integrated corporate structure, in response to the demand for an economic and technological breakthrough. The topicality of the study is determined by the problems of technical and process design renewal of the Russian industry, the lack of investment support of modernization programs in the production sector, and the development of new forms of public demand typical for the innovative economy. The authors have substantiated the role of economic integration processes in the development and modernization of machine-building enterprises based on the synergetic paradigm. The paper identifies and characterizes the stages of modernization management processes taking into account the mission and strategic goals of the enterprise development. The research has covered theoretical and methodological works of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of economic integration and best practices of creating big integrated corporate structures. Modernization is considered as a set of measures aimed at improving the production and economic activities of enterprises participating in integrated corporate structures in order to ensure sustainable economic efficiency. Moreover, the paper identifies the factors preventing the sustainable development of domestic machine-building industry. A number of problems facing machine-building enterprises during the crisis period can be successfully overcome by them within the frame of integrated corporate structures which are entrusted with a leading role in the development and modernization of the machine-building complex. Among other things, the formation of such structures is aimed at the innovative development and creation of various types of knowledge-intensive industries with greater value added. The paper presents the mechanism for managing the modernization of enterprises within the frame of integrated corporate structures. Priority areas of investments in the implementation of modernization projects are proposed to be determined not only on the basis of the expected economic effect, but also taking into account the potential of the entities under modernization. The approach proposed by the author for managing the modernization of the enterprise within the frame of integrated corporate structures can be used both at the enterprises of the machine-building industry and the industrial complex as a whole in the context of improving the efficiency of the management system. The practical implementation of modernization measures will enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, increase their investment attractiveness and switch them to a higher level of economic sustainability with a focus on achieving the maximum impact in all spheres of activity.

scholarly journals Formation of mutual relations between enterprises and business partners in the process of preparation and production of new products

2021 ◽  
pp. 196-211
Author(s):  
Olena Iastremska ◽  
Hanna Strokovyc ◽  
Olesia Iastremska ◽  
Christos Kalantaridis ◽  
Mariann Veresne Somosi
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
New Products ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Business Partners ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Effective Models ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Building Enterprises

This article summarizes the scientific approaches to improving the quality of relations between the enterprise and business partners in preparation for the release and production of new products in today's economic realities. The study's main purpose is to substantiate and develop a methodological approach for determining effective relationship models between enterprises and business partners to prepare and produce new products. The article presents a developed four-stage methodological approach. The first stage of the study presents an analysis of existing approaches to forming relationships between the enterprise and business-business partners to prepare and produce new products. In the second stage, factual data on machine-building industry enterprises' functioning were collected to determine the effectiveness of cooperation and success, which are the key components that improve the quality of relations between the enterprise and business partners in preparing new products. At the third stage, partners' priority was determined to characterize the quality of the relationship between machine-building enterprises and business-business partners. The fourth stage determined the relationship between the qualitative levels of business partners' priority and appropriate relationship models to prepare and produce new products. The study used expert methods, multidimensional factor analysis, additive convolution method, structural-logical method, graphical method. A survey of enterprise representatives was conducted to assess the effectiveness of cooperation on 12 surveyed machine-building enterprises. Partial indicators were identified and substantiated by multidimensional factor analysis, generalized for making decisions about business partner enterprises' existing opportunities to prepare and produce new products. Based on the calculation of the integrated indicator, partners' priority was determined. That characterized the quality of relations between machine-building enterprises and business-business partners in preparing and producing new products. According to the Harrington scale specified for the economic conditions of Ukraine, the qualitative levels of partner companies' priority were determined. The proposed effective models of relationships for preparing and producing new products are put in line with them. The study results could improve the quality and validity of the formation and maintenance of relationships between enterprises and business partners in preparing and producing new products.

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АВІАЦІЙНОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ

2020 ◽  
Vol 147 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-47
Author(s):  
Ірина Миколаївна Крейдич ◽  
Ваган Робертович Товмасян
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Financial Policy ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Optimization Strategy ◽  
Financial Policies ◽  
Management Framework ◽  
Current State

The article presents the results of the review and evaluation of the dynamics of economic effects from business financial policies based on the developed scientific methodological approach. A comprehensive assessment of the economic performance dynamics as an outcome of financial policy has been carried out according to the sustainability and turnover criteria for selected enterprises: SE «Antonov», LLC «Kyivaeroproekt», SE «Konotop Aircraft Repair Plant «Aviacon», SE «Lviv State Aircraft Repair Plant», SE «Kharkiv Machine-Building Plant (FED)» and PJSC «Motor Sich». The study employed integrated indicators subject to priorly defined criteria aimed at determining the deviation of the total value of the regulatory and optimizing financial tools efficiency that will enable to assessing the degree of enterprise enhancement. To evaluate the financial policy effectiveness, a methodological approach has been suggested based on the use of a hierarchical model and integrated indicator which includes basic indicators, in particular, the dynamics indicators as to the financial policy objects. The findings have revealed the objects of financial policy that need direct actions to improve the position of aviation enterprises by the criteria of sustainability and turnover. The study has also identified the key objects that urge critical changes and enhancing financial tools to manage stocks, financial assets, receivables, investments, loans, etc. Emphasis is placed on the optimization strategy and the need to build an effective depreciation policy. It is argued that the proposed methodological approach to evaluating the economic effects of the financial policy in the aviation industry will contribute to assessing its current state and adjusting the decision-making policy, as well as to modernizing the management framework and its economic effects on financial processes to boost innovation driven enterprise development.

scholarly journals International standards application in machine building

2020 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 03036
Author(s):  
Maria Ostapenko ◽  
Vladlena Nazarova ◽  
Natalia Voronova
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Building Enterprises

Machine building is one of the leading industries. A modern man cannot exist without mechanical production. Nevertheless, the volume of manufactured products is large, and each part of it requires normative and technical documentation. Standards are introduced at enterprises to meet the demand of consumers in mechanical production. The standards also allow mechanical production to compete in domestic and foreign marketplaces. This paper analyzes the machine-building industry. The features and leading centres of machine-building placement are given. The main standardization problem in the field of machine-building was also considered, and the issue of harmonization of national and international standards for mechanical production was touched. The application of standards at machine-building enterprises was analyzed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document