Trends and prospects of developing the export potential of Ukraine’s machine building industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Olena Liahovska
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Current Production

The purpose of the article is to analyse the current state of development of Ukraine’s mechanical engineering, looking at export trends of mechanical engineering products across product groups and the main importing countries. The analysis indicates that Ukrainian exports of engineering products have declined significantly in recent years. The low export orientation of machine-building production is mainly due to the low level of innovation investment, as a result of which the technological development of Ukraine’s machine building industry not aligned with the requirements of the global market. The author indicates directions of machine-building production that can make the Ukrainian industry more competitive in the future arguing that thanks to the current production capacity and technological skills, availability of the labour force, research institutions, opportunities for international cooperation, Ukraine is well-positioned to increase the export potential of the mechanical engineering industry.

scholarly journals АНАЛІЗ РИНКУ МАШИНОБУДУВАННЯ УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Юлія Борисівна Кракос ◽  
Аліна Олександрівна Приходько
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Further Development

In the light of globalization processes at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian economy, domestic enterprises of the machine-building industry faced the problem of increasing their competitiveness in the world market, which in turn contributed to the Activation of their innovative activities. The need of implement measures to increase the level of investment attractiveness of Ukrainian enterprises, determines the feasibility of the analysis of the current state of the machine-building industry. The aim of study is to investigate the role of machine-building industry production in total industrial complex, the research status, the challenges and to identify priorities for further development of engineering in Ukraine that are taking into account the requirements of the Modern market.  Research object. The object of the research is the machine-building industry of Ukraine and its condition in the conditions of world globalization. Methods. Research methods that were used in the process of writing the article - providing for the application of General scientific and empirical approaches to economic science – were based on a systematic approach. The appliance of the dialectical method allows us to highlight the features of modern innovation processes, furthermore, to explore the problems of creating an investment-attractive environment in the machine-building industry of Ukraine.  The traditional method is applied in the study of previous experience chronology of events and facts in the development of the economy of Ukraine.  General scientific systematical and logical methods were also used to obtain research conclusions.  The basis of the information in this paper is on the researches consisted of monographs, scientific articles of domestic, foreign articles, legal activities of the enterprises and data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The hypothesis of the study. Continuous monitoring of the current state of machine building in Ukraine and implementation of the results of its practical analysis will improve the investment attractiveness of the industry.  Presentation of the main material. In this scientific article the role of mechanical Engineering as the leading industry of economy of Ukraine is investigated.  Based on statistical data, the dynamics of the main indicators of development of the machine-building industry of Ukraine for 2010-2018 was analyzed. Significant problems of the studied area are Identified, priorities for further development are determined.  The originality and practical significance of this study is to investigate deeply the main problems of investment attractiveness of the engineering industry.  also this study’s main provisions can serve as a scientific basis for the development of machine-building enterprises, in the context of the study of the problems of increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry.  Conclusions of the study. Since Mechanical Engineering is one of the leading industries, it is an indicator of the technical level of the country.  Lack of financial resources at the enterprises through problems such as low speed potential restoration of production in industry were solved. This leaded to braking of the General development of mechanical engineering of Ukraine.  In challenging situations of financial and economic activity, the enterprises of the machine-building industry need support from the State, in particular that needs a part of tax incentives for large-scale projects to modernize production facilities and Provide domestic producers with state orders.  According to the results of the conducted research it can be argued that the main stimulus for the realization of the industry’s potential is the lack of material resources.  Therefore, the solution for problems of increasing the investment attractiveness of industry will insure the further development of machine-building complex of Ukraine.

Prospects for the development of the machine-building industry in the context of neo-industrial development of the Russian economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
М.К. Измайлов
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Economy ◽  
Basic Industry ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Promising Development

Статья посвящена исследованию проблем развития машиностроительной отрасли в условиях развития неоиндустриальной экономики России. Обоснована актуальность и важность развития машиностроительной отрасли как базовой отрасли развития всей экономики России. Проведено исследование статистических данных, отражающих современное состояние развития машиностроительной отрасли. Разработана концептуальная модель перспективного развития машиностроительной отрасли в условиях неиндустриального развития экономики России. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the development of the engineering industry in the conditions of the development of the neo-industrial economy of Russia. The relevance and importance of the development of the engineering industry as the basic industry for the development of the entire Russian economy is justified. A study of statistical data reflecting the current state of development of the engineering industry has been carried out. A conceptual model of the promising development of the machine-building industry in the conditions of the neo-industrial development of the Russian economy has been developed.

The development strategy of the engineering industry in Russia: technological aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
М.К. Измайлов
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Export Structure ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Development Strategy ◽  
Investment Opportunities

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью анализа перспектив машиностроительной отрасли России в контексте развертывания «цифровой экономики». Сегодня российская отрасль машиностроения находится в сильной зависимости от импортных технологий. Кроме этого, существует огромная внутренняя потребность в оборудовании, вызванная моральным и физическим устареванием основных фондов. Для выявления особенностей структуры и показателей российской отрасли машиностроения автором проводится статистический анализ, в том числе в сравнении со структурой экспорта других стран. В числе драйверов технологического развития были выявлены: стандартизация систем и платформ, внедрение инновационных бизнес-моделей, развитие инвестиционных возможностей и создание системы переобучения кадров. The relevance of the study is due to the need to analyze the prospects of the engineering industry in Russia in the context of the deployment of the “digital economy”. At present, the Russian machine-building industry is heavily dependent on imported technologies. In addition, there is a huge internal need for equipment, caused by the moral and physical obsolescence of fixed assets. To identify the features of the structure and indicators of the Russian machine-building industry, the author carries out a statistical analysis, including in comparison with the export structure of other countries. Among the drivers of technological development were identified: standardization of systems and platforms, the introduction of innovative business models, the development of investment opportunities and the creation of a retraining system.

scholarly journals The current state of professional training of mechanical engineering specialists in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Sofiia Dembitska ◽  
◽  
Iryna Kobylyanska ◽  
Sergii Puhach ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Current State ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Different Levels

The article analyzes the features of professional training of future employees of the machine-building industry in higher education institutions of Ukraine. The existing developments on the research problem and practical aspects of training future specialists in mechanical engineering are analyzed. The object of research is the process of professional training of future specialists in mechanical engineering. The purpose of this article is to analyze the features of professional training of future specialists in the machine-building industry with further identification of problems and prospects for improving the professional training of future specialists in mechanical engineering. Based on the analysis of curricula for bachelors and masters of mechanical engineering, the structure of the study load by cycles of disciplines is established. In particular, the share of humanitarian, natural, professional and practical training of future workers in the machine-building industry is determined. The directions of improvement of professional training of future specialists of mechanical engineering by the analysis and adaptation of general didactic principles concerning definition of the maintenance of education are defined: the account of social conditions and needs of a society; compliance of the content of education with the goals of the chosen model of education; structural unity of the content of education at different levels; unity of semantic and procedural aspects of education; accessibility and environmental compliance. Prospects for further research are the development of methodological support for the training of future specialists in engineering specialties on the basis of a competency-based approach

scholarly journals PROSPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MACHINE-BUILDING INDUSTRY IN AZERBAIJAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (06) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Natavan Ibragimova Natavan Ibragimova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Development State

The article discusses the priority directions of innovative development of the machine-building complex in Azerbaijan. Mechanical engineering as the most important branch of industry is an industry capable of ensuring sustainable and sustainable innovative development of the country's economy. However, in the era of globalization, this area has faced numerous problems. This can be explained by: a shortage of investments; outdated means of basic production; high competition in domestic and global markets; a shortage of qualified personnel, etc. All this makes it urgent to modernize and recreate the machine-building industry of Azerbaijan in accordance with the requirements of the time. Based on this necessity, the article examines the aspects of sustainable economic development of the machine-building industrial complex. At the end of the article, assessing the current state of the machine-building industrial complex of Azerbaijan, strategic directions of its scientifically-based innovative economic development are proposed. Keywords: strategic development, mechanical engineering, competitiveness, innovative development, state support

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
pp. 227-238
Author(s):  
Oksana Khodyrieva
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Current State ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Building Enterprises

Introduction. As the industrial sector is of key importance for the economy of Ukraine, the indicators of its functioning are the main factor in the social and economic development of the country. In particular, mechanical engineering is one of the basic sectors of Ukraine's economy and a strategically important sector that affects the development of technological potential and competitiveness of Ukraine's economy as a whole. The level of development of mechanical engineering is one of the main factors that allows to ensure sustainable development of the Ukrainian economy, the level of development of the country depends on its level and dynamics of development. Therefore, the study of the current state of the machine-building industry, the efficiency of machine-building enterprises, identification of current problems will identify tools for recovery and further sustainable development of machine-building enterprises as one of the key sectors of the national economy. Purpose. Analyze the state of Ukrainian machine building, identify the main trends and problems of the industrial complex in modern economic conditions and provide recommendations for their solution to ensure sustainable development of machine building enterprises and increase the level of economic potential of industry. Method (methodology). The research was conducted through the analysis and synthesis of data based on the evaluation of statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2010-2019) in order to study the current state of the machine-building industry of Ukraine; tabular and graphical methods for visual presentation of the material. Results. The study confirms the link between economic growth and industrial development. The peculiarities of the conditions of activity of machine - building enterprises are determined. The tendencies of the lag of the Ukrainian industry on level from the developed countries are revealed. The main factors of reduction of production volumes of machine - building branch are analyzed. The analysis of the level of innovative activity of machine - building enterprises is carried out. The main factors hindering innovation are identified. The existing level and structure of capital investments are analyzed. The main destabilizing problems of the machine-building industry in Ukraine are outlined. A conclusion is made and a number of measures aimed at creating conditions for sustainable development of the machine-building industry taking into account the potential and capabilities of machine-building enterprises are proposed.

scholarly journals Studying the Current State and Trends in Developing Logistics Activities at Machine-Building Enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (48) ◽  
pp. 149-158
Author(s):  
O. I. Maslak ◽  
◽  
V. G. Nikitiuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Production Cycle ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Current State ◽  
Building Enterprises

The current state and trends in developing logistics activities at machine-building enterprises is studied through evaluating the efficiency of financial flows. It is noted that studying the current state and trends in the logistics activities at machine-building enterprises is a necessary condition for the revival of mechanic engineering in our country. It is noted that the machine-building industry has specific features in management, which are associated with high costs for raw materials, energy, transportation, and labor resources. Mostly, products of machine-building enterprises have a fairly long usage (consumption) cycle, and are quite large, so their sale causes problems during periods of economic crisis, in contrast to, for example, food products. It is established that for the industry to undergo sustainable development, it needs to attract capital investments. The general problem with the level of financing, including the machine-building industry, negatively affects the prospects for reorganizing the production cycle, involving innovative technologies, introducing resource- and energy-saving processes in production, complying with environmental management. It is this set of conditions that is the key to making products of Ukraine’s machine-building industry attractive for global market consumers, and therefore, to increasing financial flows. As a result of the study, a methodological approach to evaluating the logistics activities at machine-building enterprises by selected indices of financial logistics is suggested, where the indices can be calculated on the basis of the annual financial statements of enterprises as for their balance (statement of financial position) and financial results (statement of comprehensive income), making it possible to identify both factors influencing the results of the economic activity of machine-building enterprises, and the degree of this influence. The calculated values of the relative efficiency ratios of financial logistics in managing accounts receivable and payable related to product flows can serve as input data to build a mathematical model for forecasting the efficiency of logistics activities at machine-building enterprises in Ukraine

The State of Mechanical Engineering in the Modern Russian Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4-2) ◽  
pp. 277-290
Author(s):  
Natalia Bozo ◽  
◽  
Ekaterina Malysheva ◽  
Nadezhda Filatyeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Full Employment ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Added Value ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Effective Development

Machine building is a leading industry in advanced countries. It provides many industries with machines and equipment as it is the main link in the system of intersectoral linkages. Innovations in engineering create the basis for increasing production and qualitative changes in the structure of industry, that creates a synergistic effect for the economy as a whole. Thus, it secures full employment for highly skilled employees, promotes the growth of the level of educational background of the population and contributes to the development of the scientific and technological potential of the country. However, underinvestment in innovation technologies and processes, a limited character of the import substitution model and an insufficient support of the export model greatly hinder rapid and effective development of the machine-building industry. Specific peculiarities of the machine building development such as R&D intensity, labor intensity, and the intensity of metal use, the need in cooperation and consumer orientation influence their geographic location. Despite the decline in the number of enterprises and employment in the machine-building industry, the industry’s contribution to the GVA is stable. At the same time, the state’s interest in the development of all sectors with high added value will influence the future of engineering. In statistics innovative activity in mechanical engineering began to be considered relatively recently. The highest rates of innovation are high-tech engineering. The state’s share in supporting innovation in both manufacturing and engineering is increasing. The coefficients of specialization are calculated for all Federal districts and each of the 85 subjects of the Federation for the period from 2007 to 2017. Calculations were carried out for all types of economic activity, according to the classifier of OKVED. The specialization industries for each of the regions are identified. The group of regions where engineering is concentrated is defined. These 19 regions did not change their industry of specialization during the analyzed period from 2008 to 2017.

scholarly journals Organizational-economic conditions of maintenance of the accelerated development of machine-building branch

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Olga Vorontsova ◽  
Albert Isaev ◽  
Dmitry Stratan
Keyword(s):  
Machine Building ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Economic Instruments ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reporting Data

The article analyzes and assesses the current situation in the engineering industry of Russia based on statistical reporting data. Conclusions are made about the impact of key economic indicators on the situation in the industry. The main problems on the way of innovative development of the machine-building industry have been identified and organizational and economic instruments for their solution have been proposed.

scholarly journals Determination of the Clustering Potential of the Machine-Building Industry in Zaporizhzhia Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 01023
Author(s):  
Tеtіana Pulina ◽  
Nadiia Shmygol ◽  
Nikolai Somych ◽  
Oleksii Narivs'kyi ◽  
Peter Gudz
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Equipment ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Building Industry ◽  
Equipment Production ◽  
The Creation

The possibilities of creating cluster associations of enterprises in the sub-branches of the Machine Building Industry in the Zaporizhzhia region by determining the clustering potential are considered. The potential of clustering of the engineering industry enterprises of the Zaporizhzhia region was assessed by using the localization coefficients, production per person and specialization of the industries. According to the results of the assessment of the clustering potential of the machine-building industry in Zaporizhzhia there are such five sub-sectors were identified in which the creation of clusters is possible: the production of computers, electronic and optical products, the production of electrical equipment, the production of machinery and equipment that are not assigned to other groupings, the production of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers and other vehicles, the production of furniture and other products; repair and installation of machinery and equipment. It is proved the need to create a еlectric equipment production cluster in Zaporizhzhia region.

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