scholarly journals Correlation Between Duration of Hemodialysis and Depression in Chronic Kidney Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Caesariska Deswima ◽  
Widodo ◽  
Erikavitri Yulianti

Depression is commonly found in stage 5 CKD patients. However, depression in HD patients is usually neglected, underdiagnosed, and remains untreated. Duration of HD is reported to be significantly correlated with depression. Previously, there were several similar studies with varying results. This study is needed to detect depression and give early intervention to reduce hospitalization rates and patient mortality. This study aims to find the correlation between the duration of hemodialysis and depression in CKD patients. A cross-sectional was carried out on 52 patients with CKD undergoing HD in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital using consecutive sampling. Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire was used to measure the depression score. Data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation test. This study showed a significant negative correlation between the duration of hemodialysis and depression (p =0.005, p > 0,05; r= -0.094). Duration of hemodialysis was significantly correlated with depression. The longer duration of hemodialysis, the lower score of depression. Periodic evaluation of HD patients for depression is needed for early intervention to reduce morbidity.

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
Masdiwani Noviana Simanjuntak ◽  
Ade Pryta Simaremare ◽  
Rosminta Girsang

Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bactery can be transmitted through airbone particles and droplets. The treatment is a long term therapy and can be a stressor which effect patient’s physical and psychologycal, that leads to depression. Objective : The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between pulmonary tuberculosis treatment duration and depression score.  Methods : This study was a correlative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample were 52 respondents whom currently endured the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary unit in RSUD Pirngadi Medan, selected by consecutive sampling. Beck’s inventory depression II questionnaires were used to measure depression score. The data were analyzed with pearson correlation test.  Result : There was a low negative correlation between duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and depression score (p = 0,027 ; r = -0,309) Conclusion  : The longer duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment, the lower the depression score. 


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danial T. Nusi ◽  
Vennetia R. Danes ◽  
Maya E. W. Moningka

Abstract: Thermometer is a device used to measure temperature. The difference in measurements results between the mercury and digital thermometers can affect the diagnoses. The purpose of this research is to see if there are differences in the results of temperature measurements in patients with fever between mercury and digital thermometers either in the oral or axilla. The experiment was conducted at General Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou in October-December 2012. The method in this research was cross sectional analytic. The sample was determined by consecutive sampling the ages of 16-40 years. Data was obtained through measurement of body temperature using a mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and Pearson Correlation test. The results showed that there is a difference between the results measurements of mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Pearson Correlation test results show that there is a significant correlation between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla with p <0.01. Conclusion: There is a difference in temperature measurement between mercury and digital thermometers both in oral and axilla. Keywords: Mercury Thermometer, Digital Thermometer.   Abstrak: Termometer adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu. Perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital dapat mempengaruhi diagnostik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mengukur suhu tubuh penderita demam dengan mempergunakan termometer air raksa dan digital. Kemudian melihat apakah ada perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu pada penderita demam antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun di aksila. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2012. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan secara consecutive sampling dan diambil pasien antara umur 16-40 tahun. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran suhu tubuh menggunakan termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral dan aksila yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20 dan uji Pearson Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di ukur di oral maupun aksila. Hasil uji Pearson Correlation menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila dengan nilai p<0,01. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan hasil pengukuran suhu antara termometer air raksa dan digital baik di oral maupun aksila. Kata Kunci: Termometer Air Raksa, Termometer Digital.


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satriyani . ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
M. C. P. Wongkar

Abstract: Obesity is a multifactor disease as the result of excessive accumulation of fat tissues that affect the reduction of respiratory compliance. Change of respiratory function by obesity affect lungs function, i.e. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Forced Expiratory Volume in First Second (FEV1). The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and FVC and FEV1. This is a descriptive-analytic research with cross sectional method. Objects of the research were chosen with consecutive sampling technique. Subjects were 32 of Faculty of Medicine students, Sam Ratulangi University. FVC and FEV1 were measured using spirometry. The correlation between BMI and FVC and FEV1 were tested using Pearson correlation test. FVC mean value at grade I obesity is 116,92% pred. FVC mean value at grade II obesity is 98,47% pred. FVC mean value at grade II obesity is lower than grade I obesity. FEV1 mean value at grade I obesity is 118,23% pred. FEV1 mean value at grade II obesity is 107,16% pred. FEV1 mean value at grade II obesity is lower than grade I obesity. There is an insignificant negative correlation between FVC (r = -0,343; p = 0,054) and FEV1 (r = -0,297; p= 0,099). Conclusion: Increase in BMI can lower the lungs function, i.e. FVC and FEV1.Keywords: FVC, FEV1, obesityAbstrak: Obesitas merupakan suatu penyakit multifaktorial, yang terjadi akibat akumulasi jaringan lemak berlebihan, sehingga menurunkan compliance sistem pernafasan. Perubahan fungsi pernafasan akibat obesitas mempengaruhi nilai fungsi paru diantaranya Kapasitas Vitas Paksa(KVP) dan Volume Ekspirasi Paksa Detik Pertama(VEP1). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan KVP dan VEP1. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi dengan jumlah 32 subyek. KVP dan VEP1 diukur dengan menggunakan spirometer. Nilai mean KVP pada obese I ialah 116,92% pred, KVP obese II ialah 98,47% pred. Nilai mean KVP obese II 18,45% lebih rendah daripada obese I. Nilai mean VEP1 pada obese I ialah 118,23% pred, VEP1 obese II ialah 107,16% pred. Nilai mean VEP1 obese II 11,07% lebih rendah daripada obese I. Hubungan IMT dengan KVP dan VEP1 diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Terdapat hubungan negatif non signifikan antara IMT dengan KVP (r = -0,343; p = 0,054) dan VEP1 (r = -0,297; p= 0,099). Simpulan: Peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh dapat menurunkan nilai fungsi paru diantaranya KVP dan VEP1.Kata Kunci: KVP, VEP1, obesitas


Author(s):  
Nuniek Luthy Naftali ◽  
MI. Diah Pramudianti ◽  
Yuwono Hadisuparto

Acute leukemia is a proliferation of immature cells in the bone marrow that affects peripheral blood or other organs. Inflammation has a vital role in cancer pathophysiology. Inflammation in leukemia occurs through two mechanisms: intrinsic and extrinsic. Magnesium deficiency leads to inflammation in acute leukemia patients. Manifestation of inflammation in acute leukemia are abnormalities in musculoskeletal systems such as osteopenia, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis, and pathological fractures. Increased inflammation in the bone remodeling process increases osteoclast (OC) regulation and decreases osteoblast (OB) activity resulting in reduced osteocalcin (OCN) production. Osteocalcin, also known as gamma-carboxy glutamic acid-containing protein or bone Gla-protein, is a small, non-collagen protein associated with the bone matrix. Osteocalcin is known as bone formation. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between hs-CRP, ion Mg and serum OCN levels in acute leukemia. A cross-sectional observational analytic study in acute leukemia subjects was conducted at Clinical Pathology Installation of Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Surakarta from August to September 2020. Normality test of Shapiro-Wilk was used to determine data distribution, Pearson correlation test was used to analyze the correlation strength between variables. From a total of 35 subjects, there was a significant negative correlation between hs-CRP and serum OCN in acute leukemia (r= -0.46; p=0.06), but no correlation was found between Mg ion and serum OCN in acute leukemia patients (r=0.09; p=0.957). The mean of hs-CRP, Mg ion, and OCN was 2.95±4.95 mg/dL, 0.49±0.05 mmol/L, and 16.32±19.46 ng/mL, respectively. Advanced research with chronic leukemia population and other variants as needed.


Author(s):  
Kadek Mulyantari ◽  
Endang Retnowati ◽  
Nasronudin Nasronudin

HIV & AIDS have become a global problem throughout the world including Indonesia. The incidence is rapidly increasing. Various treatment and efforts have been carried out but until now have not yet been succeeded, the mortality remains high. Examination of CD4+ lymphocyte-T which is carried out to determine the immune status and monitoring the treatment has some limitation. Besides the degradation of CD4+ lymphocyte-T, the increase of the disease progression is also followed by an increase of interleukin-10 as well. The determination of interleukin-10 is expected to be use as an alternative examination if CD4+ lymphocyte-T can not be performed. To analyze the correlation between the levels of plasma interleukin-10 and amount of CD4+ lymphocyte-T in the asymptomatic HIV infected patients. A cross sectional, observational analytical study of 41 patients with HIV infection stage I, has been conducted from March–April 2009, at the Intermediate Infectious Disease Care Unit Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. The diagnosis of HIV patients was based on positive result of HIV test using three (3) different methods. Eight mL venous blood were taken from each patient, 6 mL is put into a heparin tube for the examination of IL-10 plasma with ELISA method and 2 mL is put into a K3EDTA tube for examining the CD4+ lymphocyte-T using flowcytometry. The results showed of plasma IL-10 level and the amount of CD4+ lymphocyte-T, which were analyzed by Pearson correlation test to determine the correlation between the two (2) variabels. The IL-10 levels in HIV patients were 3.80–44.50 pg/mL (mean 18.09 pg/mL, SD 8.84 pg/mL). The amount of absolute CD4+ lymphocyte-T was 5–846 cells/µL (mean 322.07 cells/µL and SD 221.89 cells/µL), while the amount of percentage CD4+ lymphocyte-T was 0.41–29.48% (mean 13.99%, SD 7.62%). Statistical analyzes show a significant negative correlation either between plasma IL-10 level with absolute CD4+lymphocyte-T and plasma IL-10 level with percentage of CD4+ lymphocyte-T, e ach level of r was –0.652 and –0,683. A significant negative correlation was also formed between plasma IL-10 level and the amount of CD4+ lymphocyte-T in the HIV infected patients. In the HIV infected patients, the increase of plasma IL-10 level was followed by a decrease of CD4+ lymphocyte-T.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Silviana Putri ◽  
Merryana Adriani ◽  
Yayuk Estuningsih

Chemotherapy drugs used to kill or inhibit proliferation of cancer cell that are cytotoxic and causing side effect for breast cancer patients. The side effect of chemotherapy drugs is decreasing the appetite which causing decrease in energy and protein intake, and could affect nutritional status. This study aim to determine the relationship between appetite with energy and protein intake of post chemotherapy breast cancer patients. This research was an analytic observational research using cross sectional design and purposive sampling conducted at Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital Surabaya with a sample size of 50 patients. Correlation between appetite with energy and protein intake were analyzed using Pearson correlation. The average of energy and protein intake were 976.3±304.2 kcal and 29.4±12.9 g. Pearson correlation test showed signifi cant correlation between appetite as chemoteraphy side effect with energy intake (p=0.000; r=-0.558) and protein intake (p=0.000; r=-0.504). Decreasing of appetite due to chemoterapy reduce the energy and protein intake of breast cancer patient. Patient are suggest to consume foods in small portion but often to maintain adequate energy and protein intake.


Author(s):  
Julius Martin Siagian ◽  
Elmeida Effendy ◽  
Mustafa M. Amin

To find out the difference of serum IL-2 levels between untreated and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia and healthy control and also to find out the association between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. This study was cross-sectional approach using a one-way ANOVA welch test and to find a correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia which is conducted in Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Psychiatric Hospital Medan and Dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Medan from September 2019-November 2019. Subjects of untreated were 55 subjects and treated in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia were 55 subjects and healthy control were 55 subjects. There were significant differences between these three groups using post hoc Games-Howell test on the value of p<0.001 and also been found there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia using the Pearson correlation test (r=0.599, p=0.001 and r=0.501, p=0.001). It was founded that there were significant differences between serum IL-2 levels in three groups and also founded there was a significant correlation between serum IL-2 levels with PANSS score in the Batak tribe patients with schizophrenia. 


Author(s):  
Faris Lazwar Irkhami

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability  to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver


e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triska Yolanda Worang ◽  
Damajanti H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono

Abstract: Domain knowledge is very important for the formation of one's actions. Knowledge of parents is very important in the formation of the underlying behaviors that support or do not support the oral hygiene of children. Good oral hygiene will make healthy teeth and surrounding tissues. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of parent swith achild's dental and oral hygiene in kinder garten Tunas Bhakti Manado. The research used the descriptive analytical study with cross sectional approach. The experiment was conducted in a kinder garten classroom Shoots Bhakti Manado. The sample in this study all children in kinder garten preschool Tunas Bhakti Manado as many as 70 children examined OHI-S and as many as 12 questions questionnaire for the elderly. Sampling technique with a total sampling method.The results of this study indicate that parental knowledge about dental and oral hygiene in either category by 45.7% with oral hygiene status of children included in the medium category at 65.7%. Based on the results obtained Pearson correlation test p value of 0.020 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with children's dental and oral hygiene in kindergarten Tunas Bhakti Manado. Keywords: knowledge, OHI-S, preschoolers.   Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang.Pengetahuan orang tua sangat penting dalam mendasari terbentuknya perilaku yang mendukung atau tidak mendukung kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak. Kebersihan mulut yang baik akan membuat gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruangan kelas TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh anak prasekolah di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado sebanyak 70 anak diperiksa OHI-S dan kuesioner sebanyak 12 pertanyaan untuk orang tua. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori baik sebesar 45,7% dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak termasuk dalam kategori sedang sebesar 65,7%. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi pearson didapatkan p value 0,020 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, OHI-S, anak prasekolah.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Noor Cherinawati

This study aim to determine correlation between simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits on body mass index (BMI) of employee. This study used a cross-sectional method. As many as 63 peoples were selected as samples using purposive sampling method. Simple carbohydrate intake and fiber intake were measured using a 2x24 hour recall method, exercise habits were measured using exercise habits questionnaires. BMI was measured using digital scales and microtoise. The result showed an average simple carbohydrates intake 37.8 � 33.3 g/day , dietary fiber intake 9.7 � 4.1 g/day, excercise habbits 63.6 � 77.7 minutes/week. The pearson correlation test showed insignificant relationship between simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits with BMI (p = 0.976, 0.871 and 0.454). Simple carbohydrates intake, dietary fiber intake, and excercise habbits did not relate with BMI head official employee Unsoed.


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