scholarly journals Towards Social Entrepreneurship in the Village through Village-Owned Enterprises

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Muryanti Muryanti
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The Village

Social entrepreneurship is an important concept for realizing the welfare of rural communities. This concept refers to the dedication of individuals, who have the character of a leader, who collaborates actively with their communities, to realize collective welfare. This research aims to analyze the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in improving the welfare of rural communities through social entrepreneurship. This research was qualitative. The data collection technique used in this research was the observation. The results of observations are then analyzed, combined, and enriched with secondary data. The results showed that BUMDes is an institution in rural areas, which has an important role in encouraging and supporting the principles of social entrepreneurship in rural communities. However, the various BUMDes activities and innovations have not yet provided significant changes for the village such as job opportunities for rural youth and various economic activities in rural areas to improve the local economy. Strengthening the social system in the village is needed to realize social entrepreneurship comprehensively through the active collaboration of village leaders and the community. Village fund management by BUMDes needs to be continued and evaluated in its implementation.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH AND WOMAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROGRAM IN VILLAGE TOURISM THROUGH PARTNERSHIP

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1538-1544
Author(s):  
Sri UNTARI ◽  
◽  
Yusuf SUHARTO ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Youth Leaders ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
The University ◽  
The Village

The development in tourism is nowadays a leading development in Indonesia; consequently, the tourism sectors is being developed up to the country sides. Tourism in rural areas is being estimated as an operational tool for integrating programs and supporting activities among sectors which would bring significant impacts in social, economic, and cultural aspects while handled collaboratively. The research aimed to analyze: (a) the tourism potential in Wonorejo as the village tourism; (b) partnerships between the university, government, private sectors to develop the village tourism; (c) entrepreneurship opportunities for youth group (Karang Taruna), and women group (PKK) to develop the village tourism. The research was case study with qualitative approach. The informants included the village heads and officials, youth leaders, women leaders, and entrepreneurs. The data collection technique was used observation, interview, FGD, and documentation. The data were analyzed using domain analysis model with pattern matching. The results were (a) some potentials have been developed in the village, which is natural, historical and religious, and cultural tourism, (b) partnerships between universities and village governments made through a Memorandum of Understanding and the private sector was carried out without written documents. The partnership made the village government as regulators, facilitators, and investors, universities as initiators, facilitators, investors, and mediators, and the private sector as facilitators and marketers, (c) entrepreneurship opportunities have been developed by youth and women such as souvenir production, culinary experiences, outbound activities, and educational tours. The village government must design the village tourism to include in the village development plan program. The partnership between the university, government, and private sectors can be adapted and applied for rural communities' entrepreneurship in developing countries.

scholarly journals KAMPUNG PENDIDIKAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PARTISIPASIMASYARAKAT DESA YANG BERKARAKTER DAN BERDAYA SAING

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Hasan Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Local Content ◽  
Education Innovation ◽  
The Village

<p><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong><em>Education is a process of improvement, strengthening, and refinement of all human potential and potential . Through education, life is expected to experience a change to a better direction. Although the government's efforts in equitable education have been done, but in reality there are still many Indonesian people, especially those who are in the countryside have not received education. Under these conditions, innovations needed to address the potential of rural areas that can support the assurance of increased knowledge through non-formal education for the sustainability of economic activities in rural areas. Therefore, Indonesia needs non-formal education innovation with local content that is Kampung Pendidikan. A social movement project initiated by the youth of the village (Inspirator) as a manifestation of awareness to improve the living standards of rural communities through character education and competitiveness that involves the community to take part in advancing education by learning and innovating by putting forward local content (Local Culture ) to participate in contributing to build Indonesia. There are several Kampung Pendidikan programs: DIDIKMASYARAKAT (Collaboration and Synergy), DIDIKPEMUDA (Global Thinking, Acting Local), DIDIKKAMPUNG. Based on research conducted in Desa Kuajang, Binuang District Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi, the local community, desperately needs the presence of Kampung Pendidikan as a forum to build the potential of both the village of human resources, as well as natural resources.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Kampung Pendidikan, rural, education.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Pendidikan merupakan proses perbaikan, penguatan, dan penyempurnaan terhadap semua kemampuan dan potensi manusia.Melalui pendidikan, diharapkan kehidupan akan mengalami perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik. Walaupun upaya pemerintah dalam pemerataan pendidikan telah dilakukan, namun dalam kenyataannya masih banyak masyarakat Indonesia khususnya mereka yang berada di pedesaan belum mengenyam pendidikan. Dengan kondisi tersebut maka dibutuhkan inovasi penanganan potensi pedesaan yang dapat mendukung terjaminnya peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pendidikan nonformal demi keberlanjutan kegiatan perekonomian di pedesaan. Olehnya itu Indonesia perlu inovasi pendidikan nonformal yang bernuansa muatan lokal yaituKampung Pendidikan. Sebuah gerakan sosial project yang di inisiasioleh para pemuda kampung (Inspirator) sebagai wujud kepedulian untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat desa melalui pendidikan berkarakter dan berdaya saing yang melibatkan masyarakat untuk ambil andil dalam memajukan pendidikan dengan cara belajar dan berinovasi dengan mengedepankan muatan lokal (Budaya Setempat) untuk ikut turut kontribusi membangun Indonesia. Ada beberapa program Kampung Pendidikan yaitu: DIDIKMASYARAKAT (Kolaborasi dan Sinergi), DIDIKPEMUDA (Berpikir Global, Bertindak Lokal), DIDIKKAMPUNG. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di di Desa Kuajang, Kecamatan Binuang Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat, masyarakat setempat, sangat membutuhkan hadirnya Kampung Pendidikan sebagai wadah untuk membangun potensi desa baik sumber daya manusia, maupun sumber daya alam. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : Kampung Pendidikan, pedesaan, pendidikan. </strong><strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Legitimasi Kedudukan Kepala Desa dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Agraria

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Sri Anggraini Kusuma Dewi ◽  
Rezky Panji Perdana Martua Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Community Justice ◽  
The Village

The agrarian disputes often occur in rural areas, considering that the majority of the livelihoods of rural communities are farmers. In this regard, rural communities also cannot be avoided from agrarian conflicts that occur between residents, including in terms of inheritance. This social legal research aims to analyze the factors causing the occurrence of agrarian conflicts in rural areas; and explain the role of the village head in dealing with disputes related to land. This empirical legal research uses a qualitative approach that is based on primary data and secondary data as obtained through a series of observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that rural communities tend to choose the head of village as the party that resolves agrarian disputes in rural areas. Therefore, the rural community perspective believes and considers the head of village to be able to provide a sense of community justice. The scheme used by the head of village is mediation or what is often called 'deliberation for consensus'. KEYWORDS: Land, Customary Law, Head of Village, Amadanom, Malang.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM MENINGATKAN USAHA DAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELOMPOK DESA JABON KECAMATAN KALIDAWIR KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-126
Author(s):  
Siswahyudianto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Institutional Strengthening ◽  
The People ◽  
The Village

Establishment "BUMDes is also intended to encourage, facilitate, protect and empower economic activities in rural areas that are based on potential" villages or activities both" develop according to the customs and culture of the local community. Village economic institutional strengthening is ultimately intended to improve the socio-economic welfare of rural communities and support the optimization of poverty alleviation programs. The vision of BUMDes "Mekar Jaya" is to realize the welfare of the people of Jabon Village through the development of economic businesses and social services, with the motto, let's build the village together. Based on village deliberations, the village empowerment program concentrates on agriculture, fisheries and computer technology for entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals INDEKS DESA MEMBANGUN (IDM) DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Novita Sari ◽  
Tomy Oktavianor
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Resilience ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
Resilience Index ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

This study aims to describe the villages in Barito Kuala Regency based on the Building Village Index (IDM) and find out the direction of policies related to disadvantaged villages in Barito Kuala Regency. This study uses Mix Methodes approach, with the type of research being explanatory sequential. Based on data from the Build Village Index Recapitulation from the Barito Kuala Regency Community and Village Empowerment Office in 2017, it shows that the percentage of underdeveloped villages in Barito Kuala Regency reaches 64% or reaches 126 villages, so it must be a big concern for the local government. Determining the status of the village uses the Building Village Index by the Ministry of Village as a measure consisting of 3 aspects, namely the Social Resilience Index (IKS), the Economic Resilience Index (IKE) and the Environmental Resilience Index (IKL). In reducing the number of underdeveloped villages in Barito Kuala Regency, the government must pay attention to these three aspects to take a policy that can reduce the number of underdeveloped villages. The results showed that the Economic Resilience village was the index with the lowest value, followed by the Environmental Resilience Index and the Social Resilience Index. Based on this, the local government plan two policies, namely the first priority for village fund use which includes two things, namely increasing the economic activities of rural communities and improving the quality of life of rural communities, and the second through Integrated Village Surgery programs.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kapasitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri ◽  
Julianto Hutasuhut
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Institutions ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The Enhancement of Village Owned Business Agencies Capacity for Community Welfare Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) aims to make village development innovations, especially improving the village economy and rural communities' welfare. BUMDes is a village business institution managed by the community and village government to strengthen the economy and is formed based on its needs and potential. Community service in Janji Village, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency was started by identifying the need for socialization: providing knowledge and understanding of the role of BUMDes and conducting focus group discussions based on interest groups in the village. The purpose of this program was to bring changes in the social-economic of the community. Based on the observations, partners' problems are: 1) The establishment of BUMDes in Janji Village has not fully formed all types of businesses in the area but has only formed one type of business, 2) There are objections from community members who already own home industry. As one of the economic institutions operating in rural areas, BUMDes must have differences from the general economic institutions so that the existence and performance of BUMDes can make a significant contribution in improving community welfare through socialization, education, and training to improve people's living standards in Janji Village.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) ATAS KERJASAMA BADAN USAHA MILIK SWASTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Nanang Bagus
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Collaborative Governance ◽  
Economic Institutions ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Abstrak. Badan usaha milik desa muncul sebagai kekuatan ekonomi baru di wilayah perdesaan. Badan usaha milik desa hadir sebagai wadah dalam menggerakan potensi ekonomi lokal bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi warga desa. Peran pemerintah desa dan masyarakat lokal dimaksimalkan untuk menggerakkan potensi ekonomi lokal bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial dan wargadesa. Badan usaha milik desa sebagai salah satu lembaga ekonomi yang beroperasi di pedesaan harus memiliki perbedaan dengan lembaga ekonomi pada umumnya. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar keberadaan dan kinerja badan usaha milik desa mampu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan warga desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemerintah desa dalam mengelolah badan usaha milik desa dan kerjasama pemerintah desa dan Pihak swasta dalam mengelola badan usaha milik desa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitan literasi dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui data pustaka (koran, majalah, dan dokumen), membaca serta mengolah bahan penelitian terdahulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa badan usaha milik desa merupakan perwujudan partisipasi masyarakat desa secara keseluruhan, sehingga tidak menciptakan model usaha yang di pengaruhi kepimpinan oleh kelompok tertentu ditingkat desa, juga implementasi yang merupakan suatu rangkaian konsep yang menjadi pedoman dalam pelaksanaan suatu pekerjaan, kepemimpinan dan cara bertindak. Dan adanya Collaborative governance yang merupakan konsep dalam manajemen Pemerintahan sebagai proses fasilitasi oleh berbagai institusi baik Pemerintah, Masyarakat maupun pihak Swasta yang bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah bersama yang tidak bisa di selesaikan oleh satu instansi.Kata Kunci: Badan Usaha Milik Desa, Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa, Implementasi Kemitraan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dan Pihak Ketiga, dan Collaborative Governance Dalam Mengelola Badan Usaha Milik DesaAbstract. Village- owned enterprises emerged as a new economic force in rural areas. Village- owned enterprises exist as a forum for mobilizing local economic potential for improving the social and economic welfare of villagers. The role of the village government and local communities in maximized to mobilize local economic potential for improving social welfare and villagers. Village- owned enterprises as one of the economic institutions operating in rural areas must have differences from economic institutions in general. This is intended so that the existence and performance of village- owned enterprises can make significant contribution to improving the welfare of village residents. This study aims to determine the strategy of the village government in managing village- owned enterprises and the cooperation between the village government and the private sector in managing village- owned enterprises. This type of research is literacy research and the data used in this study are secondary data collected through library data (newspapers, magazines, and documents), reading and processing previous research materials. The results of this study indicate that village- owned enterprises are a manifestation of the participation of the village community as a whole, so that they do not create business models that are influenced by leadership by certain group at the village level, as well as implementation which is a series of concepts that guide the implementation of a job, leadership and way of acting. And the existence of collaborative governance which a concept in government management as a facilitation process by various is intitutions both governmen, community and private parties that aim to solve common problems that cannot be resolved by one agency.Keywords: village- owned enterprises, governance of village- owned enterprises, implementation of partnership between village- owned enterprises and third parties, and collaborative governance in managing village- owned enterprises

scholarly journals DIVERSIFICATION OF RURAL ECONOMICS IN SABAH: PATTERNS AND DETERMINANTS OF CHANGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Ubong Imang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
External Support ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Economic Diversification ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

Economic diversification is fundamental in driving economic growth in rural areas. Encouragement of and stimulus for the economic diversification in the rural areas allow for the generation of opportunities and new economic chains. Apart from that it will assist in the diversification of the sources of income for the rural population. In Malaysia, apart from emphasising on development policies, economic diversification began to take place in rural areas through positive developments in the economic sectors other than rural agriculture such as tourism as well as small and medium industries. The importance of leveraging on the opportunities and available space has created a need to examine the pattern and defining factors of economic diversity that is taking place in rural areas. The discussion in this article pays attention to the diversification of the economy that is taking place in the rural areas in Sabah by selecting the village of Tambatuon as a study area. In addition to the secondary data, the data is also obtained through observations, involvement in the newly created economic activities and interviews with the village heads and members of the Village Community Management Council (MPKK). The results of the study confirm that economic diversification in rural areas is in place. Most of the new economic activities exist based on the initiative of the villagers who receive support from the Government and non-governmental organisations. Nevertheless, the study also shows that the ongoing economic diversification process is still limited to the horizontal level. Hence, there is considerable potential for economic diversification that can be further expanded to enhance the competitiveness of the rural population in general. In this context, rural residents should be creative by using available local resources from the surroundings to broaden the process of economic diversification. Assistance and external support, especially from the Government, is significant in providing an environment that can stimulate economic growth to ensure that the process of diversifying the economy continues to flourish and becomes sustainable. 

scholarly journals MODEL KELEMBAGAAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI WAKAF

Asy-Syari ah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Ainun Najib ◽  
Najmudin Najmudin ◽  
Isti Nuzulul Atiah
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Parent Organization ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Institutional Model ◽  
The Village

Abstract: Economic justice in the State of Indonesia is still far from what is aspired, plus large foreign credits, causing various problems, especially poverty. Islamic economists provide a solution with waqf to answer these problems. This study aims to determine the pattern of waqf management, the waqf empowerment system for the village community's economy, as well as the waqf institutional model which is used as an instrument of economic empowerment for rural communities in Pontang sub-district, Serang district. This study uses a normative juridical scientific approach, among these approaches are the approaches taken, including: the statute approach, the concept approach, and the sociological approach. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. The Miles and Hubermen model method was used as a data analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of waqf management in the villages of the Pontang sub-district is managed by the nazdir of the organization, namely the Mosque and Foundation Prosperity Council. Waqf-based community economic empowerment system for youth groups and farmers. The waqf institutional model is simple and carried out independently, there is no coordination between waqf managers and Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) as the parent organization of waqf management. The results of this study contribute to knowledge about the concept of waqf management in rural areas, patterns of empowerment with effective waqf and in rural areas, as well as input for BWI in improving waqf governance.Abstrak: Keadilan ekonomi  di  Negara  Indonesia  masih  jauh  dari  yang   dicita-citakan, ditambah pinjaman luar negeri yang besar, menyebabkan  permasalahan kemiskinan. Para  ekonom Islam memberikan solusi dengan wakaf untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola manajemen wakaf, sistem pemberdayaan wakaf terhadap ekonomi masyarakat desa, serta model kelembagaan wakaf yang dijadikan instrumen pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa Kecamatan Pontang Kabupaten Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yuridis normatif, yaitu di antara­nya adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep, dan pendekatan sosiologis atau empiris. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Metode model Miles dan Huber-men digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola manajemen wakaf di desa-desa Kecamatan Pontang  dikelola oleh nazdir organisasi yaitu Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid dan Yayasan. Sistem pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat  berbasis  wakaf  menyentuh  kelom­pok pemuda dan petani. Model kelembagaan wakaf bersifat sederhana dan dilaku­kan secara mandiri, belum ada koordinasi antara pengelola wakaf dengan Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) sebagai organisasi induk pengelolaan wakaf. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pengetahuan tentang konsep manajemen wakaf di pedesaan, pola pemberdayaan dengan wakaf yang efektif dan efisien di pedesaan, sekaligus masukan bagi BWI dalam peningkatan tata kelola wakaf.

The Non-Agricultural Economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 197-224
Author(s):  
Micaela Langellotti
Keyword(s):  
Local Economy ◽  
First Century ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Textile Production ◽  
Administrative Practices ◽  
Economic Implications ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village

This chapter examines the role and importance of the non-agricultural activities that were practised in first-century Tebtunis, including crafts and trades of various kind and state concessions. In particular, it investigates the internal functioning and administrative practices of the best-documented of these economic activities, which include textile production and the sale of salt, and the social status of the people involved. This chapter explores the importance of the village state concessions, their relationship with the local associations, and their contribution to the local economy. A discussion follows on the socio-economic implications of the presence of non-agricultural activities in the village, which includes the nature and size of regional and inter-regional links, and monetization.

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