scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA AKTIFITAS DILUAR RUANGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Rizka Nur Fadilah ◽  
Dessy Hermawan ◽  
Yulistiana Evayanti ◽  
Devi Kurniasari

ABSTRACT RELATIONSHIP PATTERN BEYOND ITS ACTIVITY ROOM WITH A BLOOD PRESSURE IN PREGNANT WOMEN  Background        :Indonesia is a tropical area with sun exposure occurs throughout the year, but the Indonesian population is still at risk for vitamin D.This happens because one of them is female using a closed clothes are still many activities carried out in an enclosed space that does not get direct sunlight exposure , Another thing that affects vitamin D deficiency that women who use clothes covered and rarely exposed to sunlight, as well as women who always use sunscreen also contribute to prevent the entry of ultraviolet rays from the sun to the skin, so that reduced synthesis of vitamin D in the skin as well as a lack of vitamin D . as a result, the risk of degenerative diseases such as hypertension.Purpose from research to determine the relationship between outdoor activity patterns and blood pressure in pregnant women at PMB Fitri Hayati, SST Bandar Lampung in 2019.Method :The study design using analytic correlation using primary data. Conducted from June to August with the sample in the study were as many as 30 respondents. Research by the sampling technique is random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires and statistical data analysis using chi square test.result     : From the results of research conducted by the authors that note of 6 respondents were active in the building as much as 4 respondents (66.7%) blood pressure is not normal and 2 respondents (33.3%) normal blood pressure. While 24 respondents were active outside the building as much as 3 respondents (12.5%) abnormal blood pressure and 21 respondents (87.5%) normal blood pressure. The results of chi-square statistic test obtained with p-value = 0.005<α (0.05). With the obtained value is a systolic blood pressure of 100-130 and diastolic 70-80 mmHg.Conclusion   : There is a pattern of activity outdoors relationship with blood pressure in pregnant women in PMB FitriHayati, SST Bandar Lampung 2019.Suggestion It is hoped that this research can be applied by the respondents to be one of the solutions in order to stabilize blood pressure or prevent hypertension or anemia. This can be done at least every 3 times a week from 07.00 - 09.00 for a minimum time between 15-30 minutes. This can be done for those who are wearing hijab, if they leave the house wearing long clothes, it is recommended that when inside the house they are wearing short clothes, exposure to the sun can be from the window glass or behind the house that is beaged but there can still be light entering the house and avoid wearing sunblock in the morning. can block the content on exposure to direct sunlight.  Keywords     : The pattern of activity outdoors, Blood Pressure, Vitamin D   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang  :Indonesia merupakan daerah tropis dengan paparan sinar matahari terjadi sepanjang tahun, tetapi penduduk Indonesia masih berisiko mengalami kekurangan vitamin D. Hal ini terjadi karena salah satunya yaitu perempuan menggunakan pakaian tertutup yang masih banyak kegiatan yang dilakukan di dalam ruang tertutup yang tidak mendapatkan paparan sinar matahari langsung. Hal lain yang mempengaruhi kekurangan vitamin D yaitu perempuan yang menggunakan pakaian tertutup dan jarang terpapar sinar matahari, serta perempuan yang selalu menggunakan tabir surya juga berperan menghambat masuknya sinar ultraviolet dari sinar matahari ke kulit, sehingga berkurang sintesa vitamin D di kulit serta kurangnya konsumsi vitamin D. Akibatnya berisiko terjadinya penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi.Tujuan dari penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola aktifitas diluar ruangan dengan Tekanan Darah pada ibu hamil di PMB Fitri Hayati, SST Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode :Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik dengan pendekatan korelasi menggunakan data primer. Dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus dengan sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 30 orang responden. Penelitian dengan teknik sampling yaitu random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji statistic chi square.Hasil      :Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis bahwa diketahuidari 6 responden yang aktifdidalamgedungsebanyak 4 responden (66,7%) Tekanandarahtidak normal dan 2 responden (33,3%) Tekanandarah normal.Sedangkandari 24 responden yang aktifdiluargedungsebanyak 3 responden (12,5%) tekanandarahtidak normal dan 21 responden (87,5%) Tekanandarah normal.Hasiluji statistic chi-squarediperolehdengannilaip-value = 0,005<α (0,05). Dengandidapatnilaitekanandarahyaitusistolik 100 – 130 dan diastolic 70 – 80 mmHg.Kesimpulan  : Ada hubunganpolaaktifitasdiluarruangandengantekanandarahpadaibuhamil di PMB FitriHayati, SST Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Saran Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan oleh para responden untuk dijadikan salah satu solusi agar dapat menstabilkan tekanan darah ataupun mencegah terjadinya hipertensi maupun anemia. Ini bisa dilakukan minimal setiap seminggu 3 kali dari pukul 07.00 – 09.00 dalam waktu minimal antara 15 – 30 menit. Ini bisa dilakukan bagi yang berhijab jika keluar rumah memakai pakaian panjang disarankan ketika didalam rumah sedang memakai pakaian pendek melakukan paparan sinar matahari bisa dari kaca jendela ataupun belakang rumah yang dipager namun masih bisa ada cahaya yang masuk kedalam rumah dan hindari memakai sunblock pada pagi hari yang dapat menghalangi kandungan pada paparan sinar matahari langsung. Kata Kunci    :PolaAktifitasdiluarruangan, TekananDarah, Vitamin D  

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenifer Andalangi ◽  
Sarah M. Warouw ◽  
Adrian Umboh

Abstract: According to Riskesdas in 2010, the prevalences of nutritional status based on BMI at age group 13-15 in North Sulawesi were 0.7% very skinny; 5.3% thin; 90, 5% normal; and 3.4% obese. In Indonesia, the incidences of hypertension in adolescents varies from 3.11% to 4.6%. BMI has a strong relationship with blood pressure; BMI >95th percentile was strongly associated with increased blood pressure >90th percentile. This study aimed to determine the relationship of the nutritional status and blood pressure. The study was conducted in SMPN 1 Bitung. This was an analytic obsevational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 105 students aged 11-14 years, obtained by using simple random sampling. The nutritional status was defined as independent variables and the blood pressure as the dependent variable. Data were analyzed by using a chi-square test. The results showed that the nutritional status of students were underweight 10.5%, normal 71.4%, overweight 13.3%, and obese 4.8%. The normal blood pressure were found in 89.5%; high normal blood pressure 8.6%; and hypertension 1.9%. The chi-square test results showed a significant relationship between the nutritional status and the blood pressure (P = 0.001). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the nutritional status and the  blood pressure  among the junior high school students in Bitung. Keywords: blood pressure; nutritional status.     Abstrak: Berdasarkan laporan Riskesdas tahun 2010, prevalensi status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada kelompok usia 13-15 tahun di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara menunjukkan angka 0,7% sangat kurus, 5,3% kurus, 90,5% normal, dan 3,4% gemuk. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian hipertensi pada remaja bervariasi dari 3,11% sampai 4,6%. IMT mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan tekanan darah, yaitu IMT >persentil 95 berhubungan kuat dengan peningkatan tekanan darah >persentil 90. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan tekanan darah. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP N 1 Bitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang, dengan jumlah sampel 105 siswa berusia 11-14 tahun, yang diambil dengan simple random sampling. Status gizi ditetapkan sebagai variabel independen dan tekanan darah sebagai variabel dependen. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah chi-square. Untuk status gizi di dapat underweight 10,5%, normal 71,4%, overweight 13,3%, dan obes 4,8%. Untuk tekanan  darah didapatkan tekanan darah normal 89,5%, normal tinggi 8,6%, dan hipertensi 1,9%. Hasil uji chi-square menyatakan adanya hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan tekanan darah (P = 0,001). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan tekanan darah. Kata kunci: status gizi, tekanan darah.


1986 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Stainer ◽  
Rachel Morrison ◽  
C. Pickles ◽  
A. J. Cowley

1. Forearm venous tone was measured in two groups of pregnant women: one group with pregnancy-induced hypertension and the other group with normal blood pressure. 2. The women with pregnancy-induced hypertension were venoconstricted in the forearm (P < 0.01) compared with the pregnant women with normal blood pressure. However, there was no difference in venous tone between the women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and nonpregnant women. 3. There was an inverse correlation between mean arterial blood pressure and forearm venous tone (r = −0.581, P < 0.001) for all the pregnant women studied. Further evaluation of peripheral venous tone may provide valuable information about the pathophysiology and treatment of women with pregnancy-induced hypertension.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Mário Dias Corrêa ◽  
Augusto Fulgêncio Brandão ◽  
Guilherme Castro Rezende ◽  
Alim Alves Demian ◽  
Henrique Vitor Leite ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelya Lumoindong ◽  
Adrian Umboh ◽  
Nurhayati Masloman

Abstract: Obesity is now a global problem. The prevalence is increasing not only in developed countries but also in developing countries. Currently, obesity in children is still a complex issue. The cause is multifactorial, making it hard for the implementation. The increasing of overweight and obesity in children around the world participate to boost the prevalence of hypertension in children. Observing the heredity aspect of hypertension, emerging understanding that hypertension in adults are from children. Therefore, efforts to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity will decrease the prevalence of hypertension in children indirectly. Objective: To determine the relationship of obesity with blood pressure in children aged 10-12 years. Methodology: This study was observational analytic cross sectional design. Results: There were 111 children as the subjects of study that meets the inclusion criteria which have been measured. Consisted of 57 girls and 54 boys. Of 111 obese children are 31 children with normal blood pressure, 55 children with high-normal blood pressure and 25 children with high blood pressure, there is a significant relationship with the Chi-Square Test (p = 0.007). Conclusion: There is a relationship between obesity and blood pressure appearance in children aged 10-12 years. Keywords: blood Pressure, hypertension, obesity.     Abstrak: Obesitas saat ini sudah menjadi masalah global. Prevalensinya meningkat tidak saja dinegara maju tapi juga di negara-negara berkembang. Obesitas pada anak sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah yang kompleks. Penyebabnya multifaktorial sehingga menyulitkan penatalaksanaannya. Peningkatan kegemukan dan obesitas pada anak di seluruh dunia ikut mendongkrak prevalensi hipertensi pada anak. Melihat unsur keturunan dari hipertensi, muncul pemahaman bahwa hipertensi pada orang dewasa berasal dari anak-anak. Oleh karena itu upaya menurunkan prevalensi kegemukan dan obesitas akan menurunkan prevalensi hipertensi pada anak secara tidak langsung. Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan tekanan darah pada anak usia 10-12 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Hasil: Terdapat 111 anak subjek penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria Inklusi yang telah diukur. Terdiri dari 57 anak perempuan dan 54 anak laki-laki. Dari 111 anak obes tersebut 31 anak dengan tekanan darah normal, 55 anak dengan tekanan darah normal tinggi dan 25 anak bertekanan darah tinggi, terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan Uji Chi-Square (p=0,007). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara  obesitas dan profil tekanan darah pada anak usia 10 – 12 tahun. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Obesitas, Tekanan Darah


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Živa Radulović ◽  
Zarja Polak Zupan ◽  
Aljoša Tomazini ◽  
Nataša Marčun Varda

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to find potential differences in vitamin D levels between different groups: overweight children with hypertension, normal-weight children with hypertension, overweight children with normal blood pressure and normal-weight children without hypertension, representing the control group. We also wanted to determine whether there are correlations between vitamin D levels and other clinical laboratory parameters, to evaluate the potential need for substitution. We measured vitamin D, homocysteine, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, uric acid, glucose, apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B, alkaline phosphatase, calcium, phosphate and magnesium serum levels in all groups. We also took anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, body mass index (BMI)) and observed patients’ blood pressure. The results were analyzed with SPSS statistic tool with basic statistical methods. The study included 175 children between 5 and 18 years of age. Fiftyseven were healthy (group A—control group), 41 normal-weight with hypertension (group B), 44 overweight with hypertension (group C) and 33 overweight with normal blood pressure (group D). The results showed statistically significant differences in values of vitamin D between all groups—A and B (p = 0.003), A and C (p < 0.001), A and D (p < 0.001), B and D (p = 0.043), B and C (0.030), except for groups C and D (p = 0.830). There were statistically significant correlations between vitamin D and BMI (r = − 0.196, p = 0.010), systolic pressure (r = − 0.190, p = 0.002), diastolic pressure (r = − 0.149, p = 0.050), homocysteine (r = − 0.208, p = 0.007), triglycerides (r = − 0.196, p = 0.011) and apolipoprotein A1 (r = 0.222, p = 0.007), confirmed in multivariate model. For the blood pressure, the higher the systolic blood pressure, the lower the average vitamin D was. The pilot study shows significant differences in serum vitamin D levels between all groups of children, apart from groups C and D. These results, combined with statistically significant correlations between vitamin D and systolic and diastolic blood pressure suggest the need for monitoring and potential substitution of vitamin D in in pediatric patients with hypertension.


2020 ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
M. G. Melnik

Purpose. To study the dynamics of blood pressure (BP) indicators under the influence of exogenously administered melatonin (Melatonin-SZ, Severnaya Zvezda, Russia) with various manifestations of desynchronosis of circadian BP rhythms (arterial hypertension – AH, high normal blood pressure) to determine the scheme of their effective compensation. Material and methods. The study included 101 patients with desynchronosis of circadian rhythms of blood pressure – 52 patients with hypertension, constituting the first and second groups, and 49 individuals with high normal blood pressure, representing the third and fourth groups. Patients of the second and fourth groups received conservative therapy, patients of the first and third groups combined it with melatonin. All patients underwent measurements of office blood pressure, home monitoring of blood pressure (ABPM), electrocardiography, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). Results and discussion. In patients of the first and third groups, compared with the traditional treatment groups, by the end of the observation period, a significantly (p < 0.05) decrease in office systolic blood pressure (SBP) / diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was established: in the first group compared with the second – 1.11 / 1.13 times, in the third group compared to the fourth – 1.43 / 1.58 times; significantly more (p < 0.05) pronounced decrease in SBP / DBP during DMAD – by 1.08 / 1.17 and 1.58 / 1.62 times, respectively, Significantly (p < 0.05) more pronounced decrease in average daily, average daily and average nighttime SBP / DBP during ABPM – by 1.13 / 1.20, 1.11 / 1.20, 1.23 / 1.25 and 1.47 / 1.31, 1.42 / 1.19, 1.54 / 1.41 times, respectively; reliably (p < 0.05) more frequent registration of the dipper rhythm type SBP / DBP – 1.6 / 1.4 and 1.6 / 1.4 times, respectively. In addition, the dynamics of patients in the first and third groups showed a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in the mean daily and mean nighttime SBP / DBP variability (SBP in the first group by 27.3 and 41.3 %, respectively; DBP in the first group by 20.1 and 26.3 %, respectively; SBP in the third group by 13.5 and 25.2 %, respectively; DBP in the third group by 12.2 and 28.2 %, respectively). Conclusions. With various manifestations of desynchronosis of circadian rhythms of blood pressure (AH, high normal blood pressure), the prescription of melatonin (Melatonin-SZ, Severnaya Zvezda, Russia) at a dose of 3 mg per day 30–40 minutes before bedtime for a month against the background of non-drug therapy and antihypertensive drugs led to a significantly more effective decrease in blood pressure at its office measurement, DMAD, ABPM with an improvement in the circadian rhythm of blood pressure and normalization of blood pressure variability.


2003 ◽  
Vol 42 (149) ◽  
pp. 315-6
Author(s):  
Arijit Ghosh ◽  
T Pramanik

Higher exercise blood pressure represents low cardiorespiratory status of an individual and vice versa. Thechanges in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in response to rhythmic isotonic muscular exercise in sedentaryyoung normotensive Nepalese students were assessed. Normal blood pressure in standing posture in maleand female subjects are about 115 / 75 mm of Hg. and 106 / 71 mm of Hg. respectively. Just after the exercisesystolic blood pressure increases moderately in both the sexes, whereas diastolic blood pressure remainsunchanged in most of the females. Diastolic blood pressure is found to be decreased slightly in the males,just after exercise. The present study indicates the cardiorespiratory status of the Napalese medical studentsis within normal range.


Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana

ABSTRACT Hyperemesis Gravidarum marked excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women at a young age. WHO estimates that 536,000 women died from direct complications of pregnancy and childbirth. One complication of pregnancy is Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Hyperemesis Gravidarum in the world has been estimated to occur in 1-2% of pregnant. According to data from the Medical Record of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital, the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 2011 there were 72 people of 661 pregnant women. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital 2011. The Design of this reseach used Cross Sectional by analytic approach survey. The population of this reseach are all of mother who gestational ≤ 16 weeks (four months) in the Installation of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Hospital in January to December of 2011 with the sample of 661 people which taken by systematic random sampling and the reseach was conducted from 17 April to 24 April 2012.  Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05).  The results of this study showed that 5.9% of mothers with hyperemesis gravidarum, 21.8% of mothers with high risk age, and 30.0% primigravida. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.000) and parity (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. Expected to the Hospital to be implemented properly instructed how to provide counseling to pregnant women about pregnancy and childbirth, as well as provide confidence that the nausea and vomiting is a symptom of physiology in pregnancy.   ABSTRAK Hiperemesis Gravidarum ditandai mual dan muntah yang berlebihan terjadi pada ibu hamil di usia muda. WHO memperkirakan 536.000 perempuan meninggal dunia akibat langsung dari komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Salah satu komplikasi kehamilan adalah Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Insiden Hiperemesis Gravidarum di dunia telah diperkirakan terjadi pada 1-2% wanita hamil. Menurut data dari Medical Record Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, angka kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada tahun 2011 terdapat 72 orang dari 661 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas ibu dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2011. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dengan umur kehamilan ≤ 16 minggu (4 bulan) yang pernah dirawat inap di Instalasi Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2011 dengan jumlah sample 661 orang yang diambil secara systematic Random Sampling (secara acak sistematis) dan penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 17 April sampai dengan 24 April 2012. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5,9% ibu mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum, 21,8% ibu dengan umur resiko tinggi, dan 30,0% ibu primigravida. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,000) dan paritas (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar dilaksanakan penyuluhan dengan cara memberikan konseling terhadap ibu hamil tentang kehamilan dan persalinan, serta memberikan keyakinan bahwa mual muntah merupakan gejala fisiologi pada kehamilan.


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