scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak

scholarly journals Deteminan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah 3T (Tertinggal, Terdepan, dan Terluar) (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darajuanti Kabupaten Sintang)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Indahwati Hapsari ◽  
Ria Risti Komala Dewi ◽  
Selviana Selviana
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

ABSTRAKStunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang menyumbang angka cukup besar di Kabupaten Sintang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dengan prevalensi mencapai 44,1% pada Tahun 2017. Puskesmas Darajuanti merupakan Puskesmas di wilayah 3T ( Tertinggal, Terdepan, dan Terluar) yang menduduki peringkat pertama kejadian stunting khususnya di Kecamatan Sintang dengan prevalensi sebesar 27,02% pada Tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan faktor determinan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darajuanti Kabupaten Sintang. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh balita usia 24 – 59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Darajuanti. Sampel diambil dengan metode proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 72 responden. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan microtoice. Analisis data bivariate menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara KEK dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0.029), riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting ( p value = 0,002), pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,021 personal hygiene dengan kejadian stunting ( p value = 0,011), sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 0,593) dan riwayat imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting (p value = 1,000). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan adalah personal hygiene (OR: 12,027) dan (p value = 0.003). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah personal hygiene.Kata-kata Kunci: Stunting, balita, Puskesmas DarajuantiABSTRACTStunting is one of the health problems that contributes to a large number in West Kalimantan. Especially in Sintang District, the prevalence reached 44.1% in 2017. Darajuanti Community Health Center is a health center that was ranked first in the stunting incidence in Sintang Subdistrict with a prevalence of 27.02% in 2017. The purpose of this study was to obtain the determinants of stunting occurrence in toddlers in the Darajuanti Community Health Center Working Area in Sintang District. The study design used observational analytics with a cross sectional approach. The population is all toddlers aged 24 - 59 months in the Dara Juanti Community Health Center work area. Samples were taken by proportional random sampling method with a sample of 72 respondents. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire with interview techniques, observation and measurement. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed there was a relationship between KEK and the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.029), history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.002), parenting with the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.021 personal hygiene with the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.011 ), whereas there is no relationship between knowledge with the incidence of stunting (p value = 0.593) and history of basic immunization with the incidence of stunting (p value = 1,000) The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable was personal hygiene (OR: 12,027) .The conclusion of this study was that the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of stunting was personal hygiene.Keywords: Stunting, toddlers, Puskesmas Darajuanti

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-168
Author(s):  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Indrawati Indrawati ◽  
Noni Haspriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months has a major contribution to optimal growth and development and immunity of infants. Mother and family play an important role in exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management and family support with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the work area of the Senapelan Community Health Center in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted on April - June 2020 with a total sample of 38 primiparous mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months which were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that 20 respondents (52.6%) had less knowledge about lactation management, 24 respondents (63.2%) did not get support from their families and 21 respondents (55.3%) did not exclusively breastfeed babies aged 0- 6 months. The results of the Chi Square test showed a relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management (p value = 0.024) and family support (p value = 0.029) with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about lactation management and family support with exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in the working area of the Senapelan Community Health Center in 2020. Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should actively participate in counseling activities and practices in increasing knowledge about lactation management. and health workers actively socialize to the community so that families can support exclusive breastfeeding, especially for primiparous mothers. Kata kunci: Exclusive breastfeeding, family support, lactation management, maternal knowledge ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap tumbuh kembang optimal dan daya tahan tubuh bayi. Ibu dan keluarga berperan penting dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Senapelan tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Mei-9 Juni 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang ibu primipara yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil analisa univariat diperoleh 20 responden (52,6%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang manajemen laktasi, 24 responden (63,2%) tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga dan 21 responden (55,3%) tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Hasil uji Chi Square ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi (p value = 0,024) dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,029) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Senapelan tahun 2020. Ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui agar aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan praktik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manajemen laktasi dan petugas kesehatan aktif melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat sehingga keluarga dapat mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif khususnya pada ibu primipara

scholarly journals Hubungan Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Herda ◽  
Insan Sosiawan A Tunru ◽  
Yusnita Yusnita
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Tuberculosis is a disease of global concern. By 2015 six countries contributing to 60% of the global total are India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. China, India and Indonesia alone accounted for 45% of cases in the world.The World Health Organization (WHO)has recommended the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS) strategy for TB control by involving Drug Supervisors (PMO). It aims to achieve patient recovery, prevent transmission, and avoid drug resistant cases. This study aims to determine the relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.This research was conducted by Cross-Sectional non-experimental quantitative method. Population and sample are the patient of adult pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. Samples are selected by using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test.There were 45 respondents (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and respondent with PMO roles category were 40 (71,4%). Result of statistical test using Chi-Square test obtained P value = 1,000 (> 0,05).There is no relation between the roles of treatment observers (PMO) with the success of tuberculosis treatment at community health center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA UNTUK TERAPI PNEUMONIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Nita Pujianti ◽  
Lia Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five

ABSTRAKPneumonia merupakan penyebab banyak kematian balita di dunia. Selama tahun 2016 terdapat 568.146 (65,27%) jumlah kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ada di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tercatat kasus pneumonia tahun 2017 sebesar 66,52%, data tertinggi pada Puskesmas Beruntung Raya dengan angka 105 kasus (10,80%) di tahun 2017. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika pada orang tua pasien anak yang terdiagnosa pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Beruntung Raya serta menganalisa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memeriksakan anaknya dalam satu tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Beruntung Raya. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 responden ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berlangsung selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik biner dan kuisioner sebagai Instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kedisiplinan (p-value= 0,001), sugesti sembuh (p-value= 0,012), dan komunikasi (p-value= 0,025). Variabel kedisiplinan merupakan yang paling berpengaruh dominan terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan antibiotika, sehingga pasien yang disiplin lakan lebih patuh dalam meminum obat antibiotika daripada pasien yang tidak disiplin.Kata-kata kunci: Kepatuhan, pneumonia, kedisiplinan, sugesti sembuh, komunikasiABSTRACTPneumonia is the cause of many under-five deaths in the world. During 2016 there were 568,146 (65.27%) of the number of pneumonia cases in children under five in Indonesia. From the data of the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office recorded pneumonia cases in 2017 amounted to 66.52%, the highest data in Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center with a number of 105 cases (10.80%) in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related by adhering to the use of antibiotics in the parents of pediatric patients with diagnosed with pneumonia in the work area of Beruntung Jaya Community Health Center and analysis the most dominant factor influencing. This study uses an observational analytic design through a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents who had their children examined in the past year at Beruntung Raya Health Center. The sample in this study amounted to 77 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique and lasted for 3 (three) months. Data analysis using chi square test and binary logistic regression and questionnaires as research instruments. The results showed that there was a relationship between discipline (p-value= 0.001), recovery suggestions (p-value= 0.012), and communication (p-value= 0.025). Disciplinary variable is the most dominant influence on adherence to the use of antibiotics, so that disciplined patients are more obedient in taking antibiotic drugs than patients who are not disciplined.Key words: Compliance, pneumonia, discipline, healing suggestion, communication

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kecamatan Johar Baru Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Mufrida Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Financial Loss ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Tuberculosis (TB), infection disease caused by M. tuberculosis, is a global challenge in health. TB can damage socially by causing stigma and isolation society also inflict financial loss. About 75% TB patients is productive ages economically (15-50 years old) and is estimated would lose working times 3-4 months and thus would lose their incomes about 20-30%. This study aims to determine the relation between incomes with the success of tuberculosis in treatment at Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016. This study was done by analytical survey with cross sectional design. Population and sample are adult patients at Community Health Center of Johar Baru in 2016. Samples are selected using Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaires and crosschecked by looking at TB03 Card. Data was analyzed by using Chi Square test. There were 45 patients (80,4%) succeed in TB treatment and 32 patients (78%) have low incomes (<Regional minimum wage).  Results from statistical tests using Chi Square test obtained P value = 0.115 (>0.05). There is no relation between incomes with the success of Tuberculosis treatment on Tuberculosis patients in Community Health Center of Johar Baru Central Jakarta in 2016.

scholarly journals Analysis of Fertile Age Couples Interest Using IUD as a Contraception Method Based on Factors Affecting in Sugihwaras Public Health Center

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-284
Author(s):  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Katmini Katmini
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
P Value ◽  
Contraceptive Device ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Work Area

CCA interest in using an IUD as an IUD (Contraception Tool in the Womb) in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Community Health Center is still low. This is caused by several factors. The purpose of this research is to find out the most dominant factor influencing CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive device in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Sugihwaras Bojonegoro. The design of this study used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. With a population of all couples of childbearing age who use the IUD as a contraceptive in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Health Center, which is 175 people. By using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample size of 122 respondents. The independent variables in this study were acceptor confidence, service quality, environmental culture, and family support. While the dependent variable is CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive. The results showed that the p value for the acceptor confidence variable was 0.017 <0.05 so that the acceptor confidence variable had an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of service quality 0,000 <0.05 so that service quality variables have an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of environmental culture 0.035 <0.05 so that environmental culture has an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of family support 0.001 <0.05 so that family support has an influence on the acceptor's interest. Of all the independent variables that have the strongest signification value is service quality. So the hypothesis is accepted. That means that service quality is the factor that has the most influence on CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Community Health Center.

scholarly journals Sejumlah Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Vitamin A pada Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Sunarti Hanapi ◽  
Nuryani Nuryani ◽  
Rahmawaty Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Based on Indonesian Basic Health Research 2018Vitamin A capsule coverage for children 6-59 months reached 53.1%. Based on Department of Health Gorontalo district Vitamin A capsule coverage in work area of Asparaga community health center reached 80%. The research aims at investigating association of giving vitamin A toward toddler. This research used observational analytic method with cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted in February until April with total of samples were 262 children  6-59 mount and respondents were toddler mother. The technique of collecting samples was using purposive sampling technique and the technique of data collection was using questionnaire. The technique of data analysis was chi square test. The findings reseacrh was found that the giving of vitamin A on toddler was 126 (48,1%) and not giving vitamin A was 136 (51,9%) toddlers, low mothers knowledge 63,4%, active cadre 28,2%, active participation toddlers 5,0%. Base on analysis bivariate indicated that sufficient knowledge of mothers 67,7% of the toddlers were given vitamin A and chi square test showed knowledge of p value = 0,000, the role of active cadres 82,4% of the toddlers were given vitamin A with p value = 0,000 and the activity of toddlers visiting community health center / Posyandu 100% of the toddlers were given vitamin A with p value = 0,000. It was concluded that the mothers knowledge factor, the role of cadres and the activity of toddlers visiting Community Health Center and Posyandu were related to the provision of viramin A in the toddlers. It was recommended for mothers of toddlers to explore more information regarding the importance of providing vitamin A to toddlers, and to be active partisipation in Community Health Center / Posyandu activities.Berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas 2018 cakupan kapsul vitamin A pada anak 6-59 bulan mencapai 53,1%. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gorontalo cakupan pemberian vitamin A di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Asparaga mencapai 80%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejumlah faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian vitamin A pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari sampai April dengan jumlah sampel 262 balita umur 6-59 bulan dengan ibu balita sebagai responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan tekhnik purvosive sampling dan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, analisis menggunaka chi square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemberian vitamin A pada balita sebanyak 126 (48,1%) dan tidak diberikan vitamin A sebanyak 136 (51,9%) balita, pengetahuan ibu kurang 63,4%, keaktifan kader 28,2%, keaktifan kunjungan balita 5,0%. Berdasarkan hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu cukup 67,7% anak balita diberikan vitamin A chi square  test menunjukkan pengetahuan  p value = 0,000, peran kader aktif 82,4% balita diberikan vitamin A dengan p value = 0,000, dan keaktifan kunjungan balita ke Puskesmas / Posyandu 100% balita diberikan vitamin A dengan p value = 0,000 berhubungan dengan pemberian vitamin A pada balita. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan ibu, peran kader dan keaktifan kunjungan balita ke Puskesmas dan Posyandu berhubungan dengan pemberian viramin A pada balita. Disarankan kepada ibu balita agar lebih menggali informasi terkait pentingnya pemberian vitamin A pada balita, serta aktif dalam kegiatan Puskesmas / Posyandu.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Maternal Factors And Baby's Weight Born In The Work Area Of The Karangampel Community Health Center Indramayu Regency

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Sutrisno ◽  
Endah Sari Purbanisngsih ◽  
Citra Setyo Dwi Andhini
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Maternal Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

Background:Neonates are newborn babies, aged 0-28 days.Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the main factors in increasing mortality, neonatal morbidity and disability. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal factors and the weight of babies bornin the work area of ​​the Karangampel Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency. Method:This research method uses descriptive analytic, using a quantitative approach and cross sectional design.The population is all mothers who have given birth in the work area of ​​the Karangampel Community Health Center, Indramayu Regency,the data was obtained from the book records of patients at the Poned UPTD Karangampel Public Health Center, Indramayu Regencyas many as 175 respondents and sampling using Randon Sampling technique obtained 64 respondents.The instrument used in the form of observation sheets, as well as data analysis using the chi square test. Result:The results of the study using chi square statistical test showed that the relationship between maternal factors (maternal age) and birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.011, the relationship of maternal factors (maternal parity) with birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.802, while the relationship factor maternal (pregnancy distance) with birth weight obtained results of p-value = 0.019. Of the three categories of maternal factors, maternal factors (maternal age and gestational distance) were <α = 0.05, and maternal factors (parity)> α = 0.05. Conclusion:We hope this research can be used as reading material and study materials for students and teachers about the study between maternal factors and birth weight.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DETERMINAN PERILAKU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iin Kristianti ◽  
Nidya Tri Rosanty
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan  dan minuman lainnya kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang meliputi faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, keterpaparan terhadap informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran sebesar 54,7% dan belum memenuhi dari target 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan perilaku dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 154  bayi yang berumur 7-11 bulan,  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang diambil secara propotional random sampling.  Pengambilan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Uji analisis untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,785), pekerjaan ibu (p value = 1.000), pegetahuan ibu (p value = 0,977), tidak ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.  Keterpaparan terhadap informasi (p value = 0,014), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,018) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (pvalue= 0,006) ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.Kata Kunci   : ASI eksklusif, determinan perilaku  ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding is the only granting exclusive breast milk alone without additional food and other drinks to infants from birth to 6 months old. Breastfeeding exclusively influenced by a variety of factors which include the factor of education, work, knowledge, exposure to information, family support and support for health workers. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area amounted to 54.7% and has not met the target of 75%. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the determinants of behavior with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the Year 2018. This research method using descriptive analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The population in this research totalled 154 7-11 months old baby with samples as many as 65 people were selected based on the method of propotional random sampling. Research data retrieval by using a questionnaire with interview techniques. Test analysis to look at the relationship of free variables and bound variables with the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, pointed out that there is no relationship between the mother's education (p value = 0.785), the work of the mother (p value = 1,000), mothers knowledge (p value = 0.977), exposure to information (p value = 0.014), family support (p value = 0.018) and support health workers (p value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the year 2018.Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, determinant of behavior 

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