scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DETERMINAN PERILAKU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iin Kristianti ◽  
Nidya Tri Rosanty
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa tambahan makanan  dan minuman lainnya kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang meliputi faktor pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, keterpaparan terhadap informasi, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran sebesar 54,7% dan belum memenuhi dari target 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara determinan perilaku dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 154  bayi yang berumur 7-11 bulan,  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 orang diambil secara propotional random sampling.  Pengambilan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara. Uji analisis untuk melihat hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,785), pekerjaan ibu (p value = 1.000), pegetahuan ibu (p value = 0,977), tidak ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.  Keterpaparan terhadap informasi (p value = 0,014), dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,018) dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (pvalue= 0,006) ada hubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Pegambiran Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018.Kata Kunci   : ASI eksklusif, determinan perilaku  ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding is the only granting exclusive breast milk alone without additional food and other drinks to infants from birth to 6 months old. Breastfeeding exclusively influenced by a variety of factors which include the factor of education, work, knowledge, exposure to information, family support and support for health workers. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area amounted to 54.7% and has not met the target of 75%. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between the determinants of behavior with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the Year 2018. This research method using descriptive analytic study design with cross sectional approach. The population in this research totalled 154 7-11 months old baby with samples as many as 65 people were selected based on the method of propotional random sampling. Research data retrieval by using a questionnaire with interview techniques. Test analysis to look at the relationship of free variables and bound variables with the Chi Square test. Based on the results of the study, pointed out that there is no relationship between the mother's education (p value = 0.785), the work of the mother (p value = 1,000), mothers knowledge (p value = 0.977), exposure to information (p value = 0.014), family support (p value = 0.018) and support health workers (p value = 0.006) with exclusive breastfeeding in Kelurahan Pegambiran UPT Clinic work area Pegambiran the city of Cirebon in the year 2018.Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, determinant of behavior 

scholarly journals Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Baduta Usia 7-24 Bulan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Nur Annisa ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽  
Henrietta Imelda Tondong
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

The prevalence of stunting in five-year-old infants in Indonesia in 2018 it is 30.8% while in two-year babies it is 29.9% which consists of 12.8% very short and 17.1% short. Stunting can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the implementation of initiation of early breastfeeding which is not appropriate and the provision of breast milk is not exclusive. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in two-year-old infants aged 7-24 months in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This type of research is an analytical survey with design cross sectional. The sample in this study were two-year-old infants aged 7-24 months totaling 57 samples with sampling techniques namely simple random sampling and data analysis using Chi Square. The results showed that respondents who experienced stunting were 36.8% and not stunting 63.2%. Respondents who had early breastfeeding initiation tended not to experience stunting (79.2%), while respondents who received exclusive breastfeeding tended not to experience stunting (81.0%). The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting with the same p-value of 0.033 (α <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting. Suggestions for researchers for health workers to promote and implement early breastfeeding initiatives and exclusive breastfeeding for mothers to prevent and minimize the incidence of stunting in children in the future.

scholarly journals Hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan ASI Eksklusif dengan Stunting pada Baduta Usia 7-24 Bulan

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Nur Annisa ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽  
Henrietta Imelda Tondong
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the implementation of initiation of early breastfeeding which is not appropriate and the provision of breast milk is not exclusive. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in two-year-old infants aged 7-24 months in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This type of research was an analytical survey with design cross-sectional. The sample in this study were two-year-old infants aged 7-24 months totaling 57 samples with sampling techniques namely proportional random sampling and data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that respondents who experienced stunting were 36.8% and not stunting 63.2%. Respondents who had early breastfeeding initiationn din not tend to experience stunting (79.2%), while respondents who received exclusive breastfeeding tended not to experience stunting (81.0%). The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting with the same p-value of 0.033 (α<0.05). The conclusion is that there was a relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting. Suggestions for researchers and for health workers to maximize promote and implement early breastfeeding initiations and exclusive breastfeeding for mothers to prevent and minimize the incidence of stunting in children in the future.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Pemeriksaan Dahak Pada Penderita Suspek TBC Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak

scholarly journals Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior Analysis at Hospital in Lampung Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1875-1884
Author(s):  
Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi ◽  
Intan Silviana Mustikawati ◽  
Mohamad Reza Hilmy ◽  
Ade Heryana
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Knowledge Work ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Work And Family ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

The present study reports the comprehensive study on the exclusive breastfeeding around support factors for successful activityof breastfeeding. In the three years lately UNICEF and WHO data on exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality by more than 80%. The coverage of infants who are exclusively breastfed is 65.35%, the highest percentage is in West Nusa Tenggara 80.35% and the lowest percentage is in Papua 18.32%. In Indonesia, there are 35.25% of 38% of children who are sick because they cannot receive exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is given when the baby is born until the age of 6 months. This study aims to determine knowledge, work and family support related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the work area of ​​near with the RSIA PBH hospital in Lampung, Indonesia area in 2021. Using a cross sectional, a large sample of 120 respondents. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique, and the chi-square test was carried out from January to August 2021. The results of the study were 95 respondents (79,16%) mothers who did not give exclusive breastfeeding and 25 respondents (20.84%) mothers who have exclusively breastfed their babies. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (P = 0.000 and PR = 1.588), occupation (P = 0.000 and PR = 1.995) and family support (P = 0.001 and PR = 1.514) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the patients inside hospital work area in 2021. The paper presents the characterization support from the company, hospital and the closest family for exclusive breastfeeding is also very important. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that health workers make innovations and new programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding

Dukungan Nenek Berhubungan Erat Dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Oktavianto ◽  
Hesti Setyaningrum ◽  
Endar Timiyatun
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nursing Mothers ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Support Family

Background: Breastfeeding is important in the growth and development of infants. Scope administration Exclusive breastfeeding in the province particularly in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I still low at 45.8%. Support family (grandmother) is one of the most able to give effect to nursing mothers to maximize exclusive breastfeeding.  Objective: To determine the relationship of family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta.  Methods: The study was adescriptivekorelational. cross sectional The samples in this study usingmethod cluster sampling and obtained the respondent amounted to 147 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months. Data were analyzed using chi square.  Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta, based ontest chi square with correlation coefficient 0.601, p value < 0.05. The majority support the grandmother in the high category and nursing mothers likely to succeed in exclusive breastfeeding. The higher the grandmother support the more successful in exclusive breastfeeding.  Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support (grandmother) with the success of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Umbulharjo I Yogyakarta.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN NEONATAL DI PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG BAQA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Siti Salasiah
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test

At the age of less than 28 days newborns are very span to death, so at this time need to be aware of some signs and dangers in the newborn. One of the efforts undertaken to reduce the infant mortality rate is neonatal visits conducted in health services. This study aims to determine several factors related to Neonatal Visits (KN) in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018. This study uses Analytical Survey, with cross sectional approach. Respondents of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 0-28 days as many as 87 respondents with sampling techniques using puposive sampling. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results of this study found that all the variables studied were associated with neonatal visits in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018, namely knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000) and family support (p value 0,006). The conclusion in this research is that knowledge, attitude, and support of mother's family can influence visit of neonatal mother to conduct Neonatal Visit (KN). Therefore, it is necessary to be counseled about the importance of conducting neonatal visits to the public by health workers intensively so that the knowledge of the community especially the mothers who have babies 0-28 days to increase. Keywords : Visit Neonatal, Knowledge, Attitude, Family SupportBibliograpy : 25 (1991-2017).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOSERMO SURABAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Anugrah Linda Mutiarani
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Objective to know the family support with Exclusive Breastfeeding in the working area of Sidosermo Public Health Service Surabaya. Materials and methods this study is analytic observational. Using cross sectional approach. Consist of 21 samples taken using purposive sampling method at Margorejo and Sidosermo Sub-district. The independent variable is family support, while  the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. To know the relationship of family support and Exclusive breast feeding, Chi Square statistic test, with significance limit, p value <0,05. Results there was a significant relationship (p = 0.027) between family support and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion there is a relationship between family support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Margorejo and Sidosermo Sub-district.

scholarly journals Hubungan ASI Tidak Eklusif Tehadap Status Gizi pada Anak Batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Andoko Andoko ◽  
Linaawati Novikasari ◽  
Ahmad Windu Pranajaya
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP OF NON-EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND  NUTRITIONAL STATUS TODDLERS IN  WONOGIRI HEALTH CENTRE SOUTH KOTABUMI OF NORTH LAMPUNG REGENCY YEAR 2020Background: Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is to give only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age, except drugs and vitamins. The incidence of malnutrition and undernutrition in children under five in 2013 increased to 8.3% and 27.5% respectively and in 2015 rose again to 8.8% and 28%, respectively. According to UNICEF (United Nation Children's Fund) in 2011, of the 136.7 million babies born worldwide, only 32.6% were exclusively breastfed. Objective: To determine the relationship between non-exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers at the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency in 2020.Research Methods: This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 6-36 months in the work area of the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency, totaling 386 samples. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test.Results: Obtained from the results of the Chi-square test, with p-value = 0, 000 which means p<α (0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status in Toddlers in the Wonogiri Health Centre Work Area. North Lampung Regency in 2020. Breastfeeding significantly affects nutritional status with an OR value of 2,800, meaning that respondents who do not give exclusive breastfeeding have 2,800 times the possibility of children being at risk of malnutrition when compared to respondents with exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: It is known that there is a relationship between non-exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in toddlers at the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency in 2020. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, toddler INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ASI TIDAK EKLUSIF TEHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BATITA DI PUSKESMAS WONOGIRI KECAMATAN KOTABUMI SELATAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah memberikan hanya ASI saja tanpa memberikan makanan dan minuman lain kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berumur 6 bulan, kecuali obat dan vitamin. Kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita pada tahun 2013 masing-masing meningkat menjadi 8,3% dan 27,5% serta pada tahun 2015 naik lagi menjadi masing-masing 8,8% dan 28%. Menurut UNICEF (United Nation Childrens Fund) pada tahun 2011, dari 136.700.000 bayi yang dilahirkan di seluruh dunia hanya 32,6% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan ASI tidak eksklusif terhadap status gizi pada anak batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2020.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai batita usia 6-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara yang berjumlah 386 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Didapatkan dari hasil uji Chi-square, dengan nilai p-value = 0, 000 yang berarti p<α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan Pemberian ASI Tidak Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2020. Pemberian ASI secara signifikan mempengaruhi status gizi dengan nilai OR 2,800 artinya responden yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki kemungkinan anak beresiko gizi kurang sebanyak 2,800 kali jika dibandingkan dengan responden dengan ASI eksklusif.Kesimpulan: Diketahui bahwa ada hubungan ASI tidak Ekslusif dengan Status gizi pada anak batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2020. Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, status gizi, batita

scholarly journals Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Elly Daziah ◽  
Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Caring Behavior ◽  
Correlational Research ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Latar Belakang: Angka prevalensi hipertensi akan terus meningkat secara global dan diprediksikan pada tahun 2025 sebanyak 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia akan mengalami hipertensi. Hipertensi yang tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik akan menyebabkan komplikasi yang merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 5 pada semua kelompok umur. Agar terhindar dari komplikasi maka dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga untuk melakukan perawatan hipertensi.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah.Metode Penelitian: desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel yang bersedia menjadi responden sejumlah 35 responden dengan teknik simple random sampling. Uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisa data.Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah dengan nilai p-value = 0,003. Sedangkan bentuk dukungan keluarga yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan hipertensi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di rumah adalah dukungan instrumental (p-value = 0,001), dukungan informasi (p-value = 0,000) dan dukungan emosional (p-value = 0,004). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan perawatan hipertensi di rumah.Kata kunci: dukungan keluarga, hipertensi, perilaku perawatan AbstractBACKGROUND: Hypertension prevalence rates will continue to increase globally and it is predicted in 2025 as many as 29% of adults worldwide will experience to have hypertension. Hypertension with inadequate treatment will cause complications which is the number fifth cause of death in all ages. In order to avoid complications, family support was required to treat hypertension. OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between family support and caring behavior of hypertension by families at homeMETHODS: Correlational research design with cross sectional approach was used. A sample of 35 respondents willing to join by simple random sampling. Chi-Square Test was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: There was a significant relationship between family support and caring behavior of hypertension by families at home with value p-value = 0,003. While the domain of family support which related to the caring behavior of hypertension are instrumental support (p-value = 0,001), informational support (p-value = 0,000) and emotional support (p-value = 0,004). Finally, it can be concluded that family support have to be considered in treating hypertension at home.Keywords:  caring behavior, family support, hypertension

scholarly journals PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Ratih Purnama ◽  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Rahma Ellya
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Weight Category ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PREGNANT WOMEN WEIGHT GETTING AND PREEKLAMSIA  Background: High gestational weight at 16-19 weeks is associated with a significant increase in the risk of preeclampsia. Maternal Mortality Rate in Lampung Province occurred 179 cases, in Bandar Lampung City, by comparing 3 Puskesmas with the highest incidence of preeclampsia, namely Korpri Health Center with 9 (11.39%) incidence of 79 pregnant women, Sukaraja Community Health Center 7 (10.60 %) incidence of 66 pregnant women, and Pasar Simpur 7 Health Center (11.11%) incidence of 63 pregnant women.Purpose: To determine the relationship between the weight of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in the work area of the Korpri Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2019.Methods: This type of research uses quantitative, with anresearch design analytic survey, and aapproach cross sectional, the population and sample are pregnant women at the Korpri Health Center in 2019, simple random sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the Chi- square testResults: The weight gain of 88 pregnant women, with the normal weight category of 61 respondents (45.8%). The incidence of preeclampsia from 88 pregnant women, with the category of not experiencing preeclampsia, was 60 respondents (68.2%). The results of statistical tests using thetest chi square obtained p-value = 0.000 (<0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between the weight gain of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia in the Work Area of the Bandar Lampung City Korpri Health Center in 2019. All prospective mothers are advised to plan to get pregnant at a productive age, because in that age range the work of the reproductive organs has been maximized and if the mother plans Subsequent pregnancies, then to pay attention to body weight during pregnancy with a normal increase range of 11.35-15.89 Kg.Suggestion Health workers can provide education to pregnant women to detect preeclampsia early and provide maximum service to preeclampsia sufferers to prevent complications. Keywords : Weight Gain, Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women. ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Berat badan kehamilan tinggi pada 16-19 minggu dikaitkan dengan peningkatan yang berarti dalam  risiko preeklamsia. Angka Kematian Ibu di Provinsi Lampung terjadi 179 kasus, Di Kota Bandar Lampung, dengan membandingkan 3 Puskesmas yang memiliki angka kejadian preeklamsia tertinggi, yaitu Puskesmas Korpri sebanyak 9 (11,39%) kejadian dari 79 ibu hamil, Puskesmas Sukaraja 7 (10,60%) kejadian dari 66 ibu hamil, dan Puskesmas Pasar Simpur 7 (11,11%) kejadian dari 63  ibu hamil.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan pertamahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan angka kejadian preeklamsia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Korpri Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian survey analitik, dan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Korpri tahun 2019, teknik sampling simpel random sampling. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat mengguankan uji uji chisquareHasil : Pertambahan berat badan dari 88 ibu hamil, dengan kategori berat badan normal 61 responden (45,8%). Kejadian preeklamsia dari 88 ibu hamil, dengan kategori tidak mengalami preeklamsia 60 responden (68,2%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05).Simpulan : Ada hubungan pertambahan berat badan ibu hamil dengan angka kejadian preeklamsia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Korpri Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Kepada seluruh calon ibu disarankan untuk merencanakan hamil di usia produktif, karena dalam rentang usia tersebut kerja organ reproduksi telah maksimal dan bila ibu merencanakan kehamilan berikutnya, selanjutnya untk memperhatikan berat badan selama kehamilan dengan batasan kenaikan normal 11,35-15,89 Kg.Saran: Kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil guna mendeteksi dini adanya preeklampsia dan memberikan pelayanan maksimal kepada penderita preeklampsia guna mencegah terjadinya komplikasi Kata Kunci : Pertambahan Berat Badan, Preeklamsia, Ibu Hamil.

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