scholarly journals CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF THE UKRAINE REGIONS ON THE LEVEL OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (155) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
О. Khandogina
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Systems Development ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Waste Management System

The cluster analysis of the regions of Ukraine by economic, environmental and social indicators characterizing regional economic development and development of the waste management system is carried out in the paper. Three groups of regions characterized by similar features are identified. The average values of the studied indicators by separate clusters are determined. It was established, for example, that the regions from the first cluster are characterized by a low level of the waste management system development, in the regions from the second group modern technologies of waste management is more actively introducing in comparison with other regions. Discriminant analysis was conducted. The results of the analysis show that regions are differentiated mostly by five indicators: average tariff for waste management for the population, financing of waste management system, area of landfills and damps, amount of waste collection per capita, the rate of waste recycling sector development. The developed model determines the distribution of regions into groups with an accuracy of 100% at the significance level p <0.005. Classification discriminatory functions were obtained for groups of regions. The indicators influenced the distribution of regions into clusters are established. The results of the analysis highlight the irregularity of regional waste management systems development. The cluster approach allows classifying regions of Ukraine according to complex of indicators. Differentiated strategies for improving the waste management system at regional level as well as comprehensive ratings of the regional waste management systems development could be developed on the basis of such analysis. Keywords: municipal solid waste, regional development, waste management system, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis.

Prospects for the Balanced Development of the Waste Management System in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092110347
Author(s):  
Iryna Kolodiichuk ◽  
Yuriy Dubnevych ◽  
Volodymyr Kolodiichuk ◽  
Vasyl Dmytriv
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Waste Accumulation ◽  
Management Issues

This article outlines the problem of waste accumulation as well as the associated environmental consequences in Ukraine due to the disparities between waste generation and utilization capacities. The analysis of quantitative parameters of waste generation sources and the territorial structure of Ukraine’s utilization capacities was carried out, and the spatial assessment of waste management system balance within regions was made. The work also identifies stages of territorially balanced management systems formation within the scope of current recycling technologies in the regional dimension. Methodological approaches to researching the balance conditions of waste management systems at the regional level are substantiated, which presupposes a mathematical model of these processes through the development of a system of equations, which depending on the tasks determine either the timing of the outlined phases of solving waste management issues based on available investment resources, or the amount of funds required to ensure proper timing of the innovative disposal facilities commissioning.

scholarly journals Efficient Waste Management System for Underprivileged Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 310-314
Author(s):  
Madeshi Chinmay Dr. K.C. Tripathi and Dr. M.L. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Management Units ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Proper Management ◽  
Metropolitan Cities

Nowadays due to increasing population the communities have also increased several times. Due to this the amount of waste generated has also increased. Proper management systems although available in metropolitan cities are generally missing from towns and villages. Therefore a proper management is required to tackle problems with waste dumping systems in those areas. Out of several available ways we in this project are dealing the above mentioned problem with the help of web based management system which would help in maintain schedule and lodging complaints regarding the waste collection from the houses that belong to these underprivileged communities. This system is developed using React Js and asynchronous scripting with javascript at backend to ensure efficient working of servers and interaction with database. With the help of this project the process of waste collection will monitored and managed very efficiently by the waste management units of the local government in India.

scholarly journals New waste prognostic and waste management system assessment tools: examples of implementation for municipalities in the countries with rapid growing economies

2020 ◽  
pp. 479-492
Author(s):  
Gintaras Denafas ◽  
Ingrida Rimaityte ◽  
Viktoras Racys ◽  
Iwona Mackow ◽  
Wojciech Gornikowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Management Scenarios ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
System Assessment ◽  
Pre Treatment

This paper compiles results of the research project 'The Use of Life Cycle Assessment Tools for the Development of Integrated Waste Management Strategies for Cities and Regions with Rapid Growing Economies', in short: LCA-IWM (for more: www.lca-iwm,net), The project, which runs from September 2002 until August 2005, is financially supported by the European Commission, It is part of the Fifth Framework Programme.Some municipal waste management scenarios for Kaunas (Lithuania), Wroclaw (Poland), Xanthi (Greece), Nitra (Slovakia) and Reus (Spain) was created and assessed to compare impact on environmental, economical and social sustainability, The chosen waste management scenarios can be understood like stepped evolution of waste management system, i.e, the next scenarios is an extension of previous scenario, The first scenarios for every city correspond to the situation in the current waste management systems, the next scenarios include not only landfilling, but also increased rates of separate collection, mechanical-biological pre-treatment and incineration.  At the Conclusion the best Scenarios regarding environmental and economical sustainability is pointed.

scholarly journals Financial efficiency of the municipal waste management system on the example of selected cities in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Monika Stachowicz
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Municipal Finance ◽  
Financial Efficiency ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Municipal Waste Management

Purpose of the study: The municipal waste management system covers all activities related to waste, and its organization is a mandatory task of the local government. The system is financed by income from fees paid by property owners in the commune and should be balanced. The aim of the paper is to assess the functioning of waste management systems in selected cities in Poland, in terms of their self-financing. Methodology: The comparative analysis covered the revenues and expenses related to municipal waste management systems as well as the fee rates in 2020. In some cases, the change of the phenomenon over time was analyzed. Main findings: In seven out of ten analyzed cities, the system was deficient, while the other ones generated a surplus, which could result from an increase in the fee rates. Compared to other cities, high rates do not cause a surplus of the system, an example of which is Łódź. The presented data, concerning the last two or three years, are insufficient to explain clearly what is behind the shortages of municipal waste management systems. Application of the study: The content of the paper may be useful for local government practitioners and other people dealing with the effectiveness of municipal finance. Originality/Novelty of the study: The municipal waste management system in communes, described in the paper, is used in Poland since 2013 and is still being modificated. There are no studies on its effectiveness and efficiency. The presented data may inspire to a deeper analysis, which should be subjected to the financial efficiency of municipal waste management systems in the time perspective.

scholarly journals Asesmen Aliran Kritis Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan di TPA Sampah

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Bismi Annisa
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Critical Flow ◽  
Municipal Solid Waste Management ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Waste Composition ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

Capacities of Cipayung landfill (final processing) has exceeded capacity. The composition of organic waste is the most dominant waste composition. This study aims to assess the critical flow of municipal solid waste management system in the Cipayung landfill thus be predicted or estimated improvement of waste management system in the landfill Cipayung. The research method using MFA STAN software for a period of one year beginning in 2017 until 2018. The results of this study are critical flow of waste management systems are in the process of sorting and empowerment are still done manually, so the impact on increasing the amount of garbage residue will be dumped in Cipayung landfill. Waste composition which includes the critical flow is organic waste, plastic, paper, glass and aluminum. All materials that are at a critical flow still can be empowered using mechanical sorting machines garbage. Management recommendation is to apply the technology of recycling, composting and RDF feedstock. The government should establish cooperation with the private sector to process waste into resources that extend the life of landfill serviceability. Through optimization scenario 1, the critical flow of waste management systems can be improved with a reduction of more than 50% of the waste to be dumped into landfill Cipayung.

205 Safety and Reassurance in Waste Management System : Development of a New Safety Analysis Method

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005.15 (0) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Katsuya NAGATA ◽  
Makoto NOHTOMI ◽  
Hiroshi ONODA ◽  
Yuji NAGAI ◽  
Motoshi MURAOKA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Safety Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Waste Management System

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Yevhen Borshchuk ◽  
Maksym Vasylyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
The Eu

The objective of this article is generalization of theoretical and applied approaches to the formation of the waste management system. Based on the systems-oriented analysis of the concept of sustainable development in the context of Eurointegration strategy of Ukraine, it substantiates the need for the formation of an effective national ecological policy, one of the main tasks of which is to minimize industrial and domestic waste. Methodology. Based on the analysis of the results of leading scientists pertaining to the formation of the waste management systems, the the provision is concluded that the increase in the volumes of waste closely correlates with the growth rate of the national GDP and, at the same time, even with the most advanced technologies it is impossible to prevent waste generation. However, the high level of generation is, first of all, the result of ineffective use of natural resources in the production processes. The article substantiates that under present day conditions, the theoretical and methodological foundation of the study of waste management must become the principles of sustainable development. This predetermines the need for taking into consideration not only the existing expenses for waste disposal or utilization, but also losses of the future generations resulting from the effects of waste on the environment components and human health when taking managerial decisions. Results. It has been established that the need for minimization of industrial waste is determined by the fact that the the pace of consumption of resources by human society and waste generation is not balanced; in addition, there is no necessity in using natural resources so extensively. Changes in the machinery, distribution system, legislation allow to minimize the volumes of waste essentially, thus preserving the quality of life on the planet. The article provides in-detail analysis of the EU countries’ experience in the sphere of formation of waste management systems, hierarchy formed within the EU as to the priorities of the approaches to the management of the processes of minimization of industrial and domestic waste. It has been established that the strategic goals of waste management in the EU are minimization of the volumes of waste formation by way of prevention of their formation, use of waste in the production processes, reduction to the minimum the quantity of waste placed in the landfills. Practical implications. There is conducted the analysis of the features of functioning of waste management system and its goals, hich allows to use experience of the developed nations in resolving the problem of waste more effectively, specify the role of state administration in the achievement of the Goals of sustainable development by 2030 in reduction of industrial and domestic waste. Value/originality. Application of system analysis permits to identify the main problems of the formation of waste management system taking into account the specific character of its functioning under modern conditions.

Case study analysis of e-waste management systems in Germany, Switzerland, Japan and India

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 3519-3540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karishma Chaudhary ◽  
Prem Vrat
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Case Study Analysis ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Indian Scenario

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze e-waste management systems in Germany, Switzerland, Japan and India and benchmark best practices in the Indian scenario. Design/methodology/approach The first part of the research paper focuses on the description of e-waste management systems in the above-mentioned countries using a case study analysis approach while the second part analyzes, evaluates and compares e-waste management systems performance based on seven performance indicators using a five-point scale. Finally, the RADAR chart approach is used to benchmark the best practices of e-waste management in these countries in the Indian scenario. Findings The study finds that India is lagging far behind from Germany, Switzerland, and Japan in e-waste management despite being the fifth largest e-waste generator across the globe. India must adopt best practices followed in these nations like a dedicated agency to oversee and coordinate the e-waste management, coordination among different value chain partners involved in e-waste management, development of infrastructure to collect and process e-waste, monitoring and control of all processes and stakeholders, etc. Practical implications The study suggests the solution to the loopholes in the Indian e-waste management system by adopting the collection, recycling and reporting mechanism followed in German, Swiss and the Japanese e-waste management system. There is a dire need to improve e-waste management systems in India as only 5 percent of e-waste is processed through the organized sector. Social implications E-waste is increasing at an alarming rate and most of e-waste in India is being handled by the unorganized sector, where rudimentary methods are used to process e-waste severely damaging the environment and health of workers. The unorganized market employs 0.5m child laborers. Hence, routing the e-waste to the organized sector will result in social benefits by putting a check on unsafe practices and will create green jobs. Originality/value This paper’s contribution lies in extracting the best practices followed in nations excelling in e-waste management and recommend their implications in the Indian scenario. This study is aimed at all the stakeholders, but especially at policy-makers and producers, who have the onus to tackle the e-waste problem.

scholarly journals No Time to Waste: Resilient Waste Management Systems Are Needed to Tackle Future Pandemic-like Situations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronei de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Management System ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Starting Point

Solid waste management is a challenge in many countries, especially developing economies. The author identified nine major waste issues reported during the current pandemic period. The impacts of the pandemic continue to be felt and have indicated secondary impacts with respect the waste management. The reflective topics highlighted in the present article are not intended to be exhaustive. Still, they give us a starting point for reflecting on how we can construct a more resilient waste management system.

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