Prospects for the Balanced Development of the Waste Management System in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092110347
Author(s):  
Iryna Kolodiichuk ◽  
Yuriy Dubnevych ◽  
Volodymyr Kolodiichuk ◽  
Vasyl Dmytriv
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Environmental Consequences ◽  
Territorial Structure ◽  
Waste Accumulation ◽  
Management Issues

This article outlines the problem of waste accumulation as well as the associated environmental consequences in Ukraine due to the disparities between waste generation and utilization capacities. The analysis of quantitative parameters of waste generation sources and the territorial structure of Ukraine’s utilization capacities was carried out, and the spatial assessment of waste management system balance within regions was made. The work also identifies stages of territorially balanced management systems formation within the scope of current recycling technologies in the regional dimension. Methodological approaches to researching the balance conditions of waste management systems at the regional level are substantiated, which presupposes a mathematical model of these processes through the development of a system of equations, which depending on the tasks determine either the timing of the outlined phases of solving waste management issues based on available investment resources, or the amount of funds required to ensure proper timing of the innovative disposal facilities commissioning.

scholarly journals THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Yevhen Borshchuk ◽  
Maksym Vasylyshyn
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
The Eu

The objective of this article is generalization of theoretical and applied approaches to the formation of the waste management system. Based on the systems-oriented analysis of the concept of sustainable development in the context of Eurointegration strategy of Ukraine, it substantiates the need for the formation of an effective national ecological policy, one of the main tasks of which is to minimize industrial and domestic waste. Methodology. Based on the analysis of the results of leading scientists pertaining to the formation of the waste management systems, the the provision is concluded that the increase in the volumes of waste closely correlates with the growth rate of the national GDP and, at the same time, even with the most advanced technologies it is impossible to prevent waste generation. However, the high level of generation is, first of all, the result of ineffective use of natural resources in the production processes. The article substantiates that under present day conditions, the theoretical and methodological foundation of the study of waste management must become the principles of sustainable development. This predetermines the need for taking into consideration not only the existing expenses for waste disposal or utilization, but also losses of the future generations resulting from the effects of waste on the environment components and human health when taking managerial decisions. Results. It has been established that the need for minimization of industrial waste is determined by the fact that the the pace of consumption of resources by human society and waste generation is not balanced; in addition, there is no necessity in using natural resources so extensively. Changes in the machinery, distribution system, legislation allow to minimize the volumes of waste essentially, thus preserving the quality of life on the planet. The article provides in-detail analysis of the EU countries’ experience in the sphere of formation of waste management systems, hierarchy formed within the EU as to the priorities of the approaches to the management of the processes of minimization of industrial and domestic waste. It has been established that the strategic goals of waste management in the EU are minimization of the volumes of waste formation by way of prevention of their formation, use of waste in the production processes, reduction to the minimum the quantity of waste placed in the landfills. Practical implications. There is conducted the analysis of the features of functioning of waste management system and its goals, hich allows to use experience of the developed nations in resolving the problem of waste more effectively, specify the role of state administration in the achievement of the Goals of sustainable development by 2030 in reduction of industrial and domestic waste. Value/originality. Application of system analysis permits to identify the main problems of the formation of waste management system taking into account the specific character of its functioning under modern conditions.

scholarly journals Assessment of domestic waste management in Demak Regency, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012039
Author(s):  
Syafrudin ◽  
B S Ramadan ◽  
W D Nugraha ◽  
G Samudro ◽  
R Ardiana
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Management System ◽  
Financial Regulation ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Domestic Waste ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Technical Performance ◽  
Environmental Agency

Abstract Increasing the amount of waste generation is a problem in every city. This research aims to know the waste transportation and management system to analyze its compliance with the applicable national and local regulations in Indonesia. Demak Regency produced 208 kg/day of waste which this number represent 35.18% of waste generated in Demak Regency from domestic and non domestic sector. The waste is transported and not sorted at sources, as the same with many other cities in Indonesia. Therefore, a proper waste management system is needed for Demak Regency that includes five aspects, which include technical, institutional, financial, regulation, and community aspects. The Environmental Agency of Demak Regency is the institution in charge of waste management in Demak Regency. The analysis shows that improvements are needed to achieve appropriate waste management system in Demak Regency. Therefore, efforts should be made to improve waste management in the Regency, for example, by improving technical performance, human resources, and promoting community-based waste management in the studied area.

Identification of factors of waste management system

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Iryna Kolodiichuk
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Governmental Institutions ◽  
The Impact

Attention is drawn to the threatening scale of problems in the field of waste management, the direct correlation between the dynamics of socio-economic development and the accumulation of waste, which requires the formation of an adequate waste management system based on a territorially balanced approach. The importance of assessing the impact of quantitative and qualitative parameters of waste generation / utilization that form the territorial balance of waste management systems is emphasized. The organizational and economic factors that determine the volume and structure of waste generation / utilization and to which we primarily refer the macroeconomic situation in the country, economic activity of enterprises, logistics, economic, environmental levers and production restrictions are substantiated. The importance of governmental institutions in providing conditions for responsible treatment of waste management and in the use of administrative and incentive instruments to influence these processes is emphasized By changing the structure of production, a trade-off can be found between market demand for products and the cost of production, taking into account the prospective cost of waste management. The experience of European countries shows that modern recycling technologies must meet the criteria of environmental friendliness, economy, long-term availability of raw materials for recycling and demand for recycling technologies from the point of view of the sale of recycled waste components. We are convinced that the processing enterprise for the successful functioning of the company must be a business project, not a social project. This alters the motivation of management and focuses its strategy on economic outcomes that will produce social and environmental effects. The feasibility of using a public-private partnership scheme can provide a synergistic effect in the waste management system. Emphasis is placed on the effect-forming role of the socio-legal group of factors, which include the level of environmental awareness of waste generators, responsibility for violation of technological standards, ability to organize the sorting of household waste, state priorities for the implementation of waste management policy, legal responsibility for unauthorized waste.

scholarly journals Waste generation and management in Bangladesh: An overview

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Anwarul Abedin ◽  
M Jahiruddin
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Increasing Trend ◽  
The Status ◽  
Solid Waste Generation ◽  
Land Filling ◽  
Choice Of Technology

This paper focuses on the status of solid waste generation, waste management system and waste management problems in Bangladesh. Solid waste generation is in increasing trend with the growth of urban population. The country is generating about 8000 tons of solid waste each day from the six major cities (Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi, Barisal and Sylhet), of which Dhaka city alone is contributing about 70%. Waste management system is not well organized. Efforts are underway to improve the system of waste collection, transportation, recycling, incineration and land filling. Lack of regulations/standard for waste disposal, landfill & use, lack of awareness, improper choice of technology and inadequate financial support are the major constraints for waste management in Bangladesh.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2015, 1(1): 114-120

scholarly journals Efficient Waste Management System for Underprivileged Communities

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 310-314
Author(s):  
Madeshi Chinmay Dr. K.C. Tripathi and Dr. M.L. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Management Units ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Proper Management ◽  
Metropolitan Cities

Nowadays due to increasing population the communities have also increased several times. Due to this the amount of waste generated has also increased. Proper management systems although available in metropolitan cities are generally missing from towns and villages. Therefore a proper management is required to tackle problems with waste dumping systems in those areas. Out of several available ways we in this project are dealing the above mentioned problem with the help of web based management system which would help in maintain schedule and lodging complaints regarding the waste collection from the houses that belong to these underprivileged communities. This system is developed using React Js and asynchronous scripting with javascript at backend to ensure efficient working of servers and interaction with database. With the help of this project the process of waste collection will monitored and managed very efficiently by the waste management units of the local government in India.

scholarly journals New waste prognostic and waste management system assessment tools: examples of implementation for municipalities in the countries with rapid growing economies

2020 ◽  
pp. 479-492
Author(s):  
Gintaras Denafas ◽  
Ingrida Rimaityte ◽  
Viktoras Racys ◽  
Iwona Mackow ◽  
Wojciech Gornikowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Social Sustainability ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Management Scenarios ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
System Assessment ◽  
Pre Treatment

This paper compiles results of the research project 'The Use of Life Cycle Assessment Tools for the Development of Integrated Waste Management Strategies for Cities and Regions with Rapid Growing Economies', in short: LCA-IWM (for more: www.lca-iwm,net), The project, which runs from September 2002 until August 2005, is financially supported by the European Commission, It is part of the Fifth Framework Programme.Some municipal waste management scenarios for Kaunas (Lithuania), Wroclaw (Poland), Xanthi (Greece), Nitra (Slovakia) and Reus (Spain) was created and assessed to compare impact on environmental, economical and social sustainability, The chosen waste management scenarios can be understood like stepped evolution of waste management system, i.e, the next scenarios is an extension of previous scenario, The first scenarios for every city correspond to the situation in the current waste management systems, the next scenarios include not only landfilling, but also increased rates of separate collection, mechanical-biological pre-treatment and incineration.  At the Conclusion the best Scenarios regarding environmental and economical sustainability is pointed.

scholarly journals CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF THE UKRAINE REGIONS ON THE LEVEL OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (155) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
О. Khandogina
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
System Development ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
Systems Development ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Waste Management System

The cluster analysis of the regions of Ukraine by economic, environmental and social indicators characterizing regional economic development and development of the waste management system is carried out in the paper. Three groups of regions characterized by similar features are identified. The average values of the studied indicators by separate clusters are determined. It was established, for example, that the regions from the first cluster are characterized by a low level of the waste management system development, in the regions from the second group modern technologies of waste management is more actively introducing in comparison with other regions. Discriminant analysis was conducted. The results of the analysis show that regions are differentiated mostly by five indicators: average tariff for waste management for the population, financing of waste management system, area of landfills and damps, amount of waste collection per capita, the rate of waste recycling sector development. The developed model determines the distribution of regions into groups with an accuracy of 100% at the significance level p <0.005. Classification discriminatory functions were obtained for groups of regions. The indicators influenced the distribution of regions into clusters are established. The results of the analysis highlight the irregularity of regional waste management systems development. The cluster approach allows classifying regions of Ukraine according to complex of indicators. Differentiated strategies for improving the waste management system at regional level as well as comprehensive ratings of the regional waste management systems development could be developed on the basis of such analysis. Keywords: municipal solid waste, regional development, waste management system, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis.

scholarly journals Financial efficiency of the municipal waste management system on the example of selected cities in Poland

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Monika Stachowicz
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Municipal Finance ◽  
Financial Efficiency ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Municipal Waste Management

Purpose of the study: The municipal waste management system covers all activities related to waste, and its organization is a mandatory task of the local government. The system is financed by income from fees paid by property owners in the commune and should be balanced. The aim of the paper is to assess the functioning of waste management systems in selected cities in Poland, in terms of their self-financing. Methodology: The comparative analysis covered the revenues and expenses related to municipal waste management systems as well as the fee rates in 2020. In some cases, the change of the phenomenon over time was analyzed. Main findings: In seven out of ten analyzed cities, the system was deficient, while the other ones generated a surplus, which could result from an increase in the fee rates. Compared to other cities, high rates do not cause a surplus of the system, an example of which is Łódź. The presented data, concerning the last two or three years, are insufficient to explain clearly what is behind the shortages of municipal waste management systems. Application of the study: The content of the paper may be useful for local government practitioners and other people dealing with the effectiveness of municipal finance. Originality/Novelty of the study: The municipal waste management system in communes, described in the paper, is used in Poland since 2013 and is still being modificated. There are no studies on its effectiveness and efficiency. The presented data may inspire to a deeper analysis, which should be subjected to the financial efficiency of municipal waste management systems in the time perspective.

Household waste management system planning in the Poltava region

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-263
Author(s):  
Oksana Illiash ◽  
◽  
Yuri Holik ◽  
Nataliia Maksiuta ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Household Waste Management

Today in Ukraine, the municipal waste management system is focused on landfill waste, mainly their disposal in landfills and unauthorized dumps, most of which do not meet the requirements of environmental safety. Accordingly, the main task at the state and regional levels is to implement a systematic approach to waste management, which will ensure both a gradual reduction in waste generation and an increase in their processing and reuse. Implementation of this task requires the implementation of a set of measures provided by the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030 (approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 8, 2017, No. 820 (Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2017, No. 820-r) and the National Waste Management Plan until 2030 (approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on February 20, 2019, No. 117-p (Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2019, No. 117- r). According to documents, a crucial step for each region of Ukraine is developing a regional waste management plan based on a phase of strategic planning of all processes of waste management. The importance of this stage increases as a result of the completed process of power decentralization in Ukraine, and, accordingly, delegating authority to address most community development issues to the local powers.

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