scholarly journals Bebês em creches nas zonas rurais do Brasil

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 264
Author(s):  
Patricia Maria Uchôa SIMÕES ◽  
Mariana Uchôa Simões BARBOSA

RESUMONo Brasil, a história da educação institucionalizada dos bebês inicia-se com instituições voltadas para o atendimento das populações mais pobres das cidades e está relacionada à industrialização e urbanização. Essa origem explica, em parte, a escassa oferta de Educação Infantil para as populações rurais, até hoje. O estudo debate a trajetória das creches das zonas rurais, analisa alguns dos indicadores educacionais e dados da implantação do Proinfância nessas áreas. As conclusões apontam para os avanços na legislação e a melhoria dos indicadores educacionais nas primeiras décadas desse século, também apresenta o Proinfância como uma alternativa para as zonas rurais, com a oferta de apoio aos municípios na construção de políticas de inclusão dos bebês em creche com maior qualidade de atendimento. Faz-se necessário a afirmação desses bebês como sujeitos de direitos, da sua educação como condição de cidadania e da especificidade da creche nas zonas rurais como direito à diferença.Bebês. Creche. Educação Infantil do Campo. Babies in daycare centers in rural BrazilABSTRACT In Brazil, the history of institutionalized baby education begins with institutions aimed at serving the poorest populations in cities and is related to industrialization and urbanization. This origin explains, in part, the scarce offer of Early Childhood Education for rural populations, even today. The study debates the trajectory of daycare centers in rural areas, analyzes some of the educational indicators and data on the implementation of Proinfância in these areas. The conclusions point to advances in legislation and the improvement of educational indicators in the first decades of this century, it also presents Proinfância as an alternative for rural areas, with the offer of support to municipalities in the construction of policies for the inclusion of babies in daycare centers with higher quality of care. It is necessary to affirm these babies as subjects of rights, their education as a condition of citizenship and the specificity of daycare in rural areas as the right to difference.Babies. Nursery. Rural Early Childhood Education. Bebés en guarderías en zonas rurales de BrasilRESUMEN En Brasil, la historia de la educación institucionalizada de bebes comienza con instituciones destinadas a servir a las poblaciones más pobres de las ciudades y está relacionada con la industrialización y la urbanización. Este origen explica, en parte, la escasa oferta de educación de la primera infancia para las poblaciones rurales, incluso hoy en día. El estudio debate la trayectoria de las guarderías en áreas rurales, analiza algunos de los indicadores educacionales y los datos sobre la implementación de “Proinfância” en estas áreas. Las conclusiones apuntan a avances en la legislación y la mejora de los indicadores educacionales en las primeras décadas de este siglo, también presenta a “Proinfância” como una alternativa para las zonas rurales, ofreciendo apoyo a los municipios en la construcción de políticas para la inclusión de bebés en guarderías con mejor calidad de cuidado. Es necesario afirmar que estos bebés son sujetos de derechos, su educación debe ser entendida como condición de ciudadanía y la especificidad de la guardería en las zonas rurales como un derecho a la diferencia.Bebés. Guardería. Educación de la primera infancia rural. Bambini in asili nele aree rurali del BrasileSINTESEIn Brasile, la storia dell'educazione al bambino istituzionalizzata inizia con istituzioni progettate per servire le popolazioni più povere delle città ed è legata all'industrializzazione e all'urbanizzazione. Questa origine spiega, in parte, l'offerta limitata di educazione della prima infanzia per le popolazioni rurali, anche oggi. Lo studio discute la traiettoria degli asili nelle aree rurali, analizza alcuni degli indicatori e dati educativi sull'attuazione di "Proinfância" in queste aree. Le conclusioni indicano i progressi della legislazione e il miglioramento degli indicatori educativi nei primi decenni di questo secolo, inoltre presenta "Proinfância" come alternativa alle aree rurali, offrendo supporto ai comuni nella costruzione di politiche per l'inclusione dei bambini negli asili nido con una migliore qualità delle cure. È necessario affermare che questi bambini sono soggetti di diritti, la loro educazione deve essere intesa come una condizione di cittadinanza e la specificità dell'assistenza all'infanzia nelle aree rurali come un diritto alla differenza.

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 640
Author(s):  
Petula Ramanauskas Santorum e Silva ◽  
Paulo Gomes Lima

As políticas públicas para a educação infantil no Brasil, considerando as dimensões de oferta, acesso e qualidade apresentam-se lacunares quanto à garantia do direito da criança pequena à educação. Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória, o objetivo deste estudo foi o de discutir tais “lacunas” por meio de sua identificação e discussão.  O estudo revela que acesso à vaga e a permanência da criança nessa etapa da Educação coloca como um dos desafios a diminuição das disparidades no acesso, sobretudo por razões socioeconômicas, visto que as crianças com famílias de menor ou nenhum poder aquisitivo são as que mais têm ficado à margem desse direito. O estudo revelou que os municípios precisam ampliar a oferta de atendimento, sem marginalizar a qualidade dos serviços ofertados, e não apenas oportunizando acesso, mas garantindo a permanência também em período integral.Palavras-chave: Educação infantil. Políticas públicas. Qualidade. Acesso. Oferta.PUBLIC POLICIES FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN BRAZIL: OFFER, ACCESS AND QUALITY DIMENSIONSAbstractPublic policies for early childhood education in Brazil, considering the dimensions of supply, access and quality, are lacking in terms of guaranteeing the right of young children to education. Through exploratory research, the purpose of this study was to discuss such “gaps” through their identification and discussion. The study reveals that access to the vacancy and the permanence of the child in this stage of education poses as one of the challenges the reduction of the disparities in access, especially for socioeconomic reasons. It is known that children with families with less or no purchasing power have been left out of this right. The study revealed that the municipalities need to expand the offer of care, without marginalizing the quality of services offered, not only providing access, but also ensuring full-time permanence.Keywords: Early childhood education. Public policies. Quality. Access. Offer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
NURHASANAH NURHASANAH

One of the mandates of the founders of the Indonesian nation as outlined in the 1945 constitution was to educate the life of the nation. One of the efforts taken to fulfill this very goal is through the world of education. Education is the main key to encourage the improvement of the quality of human resources so that they can compete with other nations. Through early childhood education institutions, the government and the community have taken a very big role in the development of education in Indonesia. Early childhood education institutions can easily emerge, grow, and develop, considering the formation process is quite easy. There are so many early childhood education institutions that have sprung up even like mushrooming, not only in big cities but in remote rural areas. Indeed, this has become a distinctive achievement for this nation, given that community participation is very high in playing a role in the world of education through the establishment of various early childhood education institutions. Apart from all these positive aspects, several problems emerged regarding these early childhood education institutions. The biggest problem is the management of facilities, this is due to the lack of knowledge of the managers of early childhood education institutions on the development and management of infrastructure and the use of learning resources.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Paula Andrea Martínez Cano ◽  
Yólida Yajasiel Ramírez Osorio ◽  
Jesús Alberto Echeverri Sánchez

La educación de la primera infancia es una responsabilidad del estado que en Colombia tiene pocos años de desarrollo. El presente artículo describe a manera de relatos un recorrido por la historia de la educación de la infancia resaltando algunos hitos que en materia de política, programas y movilización social permiten comprender las estrategias de atención integral para niños y niñas desde la gestación hasta los seis años de edad, en la actualidad llamada DE CERO A SIEMPRE, ésta como Política Educativa para la Primera Infancia que permite visibilizar acciones y garantizar el derecho de niños y niñas en esta edad UMA APROXIMAÇÃO DA HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NA COLÔMBIA: HISTÓRIAS QUE REVELAM O MISTÉRIO DA INFÂNCIA Resumo: a educação infantil é uma responsabilidade do estado que na Colômbia tem alguns anos de desenvolvimento. Este artigo apresenta como história um percurso pela história da educação infantil destacando alguns marcos na política, programas e mobilização social para compreender estratégias de atenção integral à criança desde a gestação até seis anos de idade, atualmente denominada DE CERO A SIEMPRE, esta como uma Política Educacional da Primeira Infância que permite a visibilidade das ações e a garantia do direito das crianças nessa idade. Palavras-chave: Infância. Educação Infantil. Historia. AN APPROACH TO THE CHILDREN EDUCATION HISTORY IN COLOMBIA: STORIES REVEALING THE MYSTERY OF CHILDHOOD Abstract: early childhood education is a responsibility of the state that in Colombia has only a few years of development. The present article describes as a story a journey through the history of childhood education highlighting some milestones that in terms of policy, programs and social mobilization can understand comprehensive care strategies for children from pregnancy to six years of age, currently called de zero al siempre, this as Educational Policy for Early Childhood that allows to visualize actions and guarantee the right of children in this age. Keywords: Childhood. Early childhood education. History.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-188
Author(s):  
Samuel Oppong Frimpong ◽  

An individual is born with millions of neurons and the quality of the experiences he/she will have at the early years can potentially determine the future life of that person. This makes quality early childhood education pivotal. However, the perception people have about this influence how they prepare themselves to provide that quality early childhood education for young children. Thus, this qualitative research purposively sampled 26 participants to elicit their views about the perception they have about the criticality of early years experiences and how the perception influenced how they were providing the early childhood education within the Kumasi metropolis of Ghana. Data in the form of interview were analysed thematically. The study found that experiences through the early childhood education are criticality serving as the foundation for future education. The study also found that developmentally appropriate infrastructure (such as tables and chairs sized to the height of learners, spacious and well-ventilated classroom), teachers who are specifically trained in early childhood education and child friendly pedagogy should be in place to ensure quality early childhood education and that how early childhood education was perceived greatly influenced how it was provided. The recommendations based on the findings are that, there should be more advocacy by teachers and headteachers on the criticality of early years experiences to ensure people’s sufficient appreciation for quality early childhood education for young children. Importantly, early childhood education should be completely detached from the primary and basic school to enable it receive the due attention and the needed provision. Individuals with the right perception should be engaged with the provision of ECE.


2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (66) ◽  
pp. 880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Tovar Falciano ◽  
Edson Cordeiro Dos Santos ◽  
Maria Fernanda Rezende Nunes

<p>Este artigo se propõe a sugerir um grupo de indicadores que possibilite analisar comparativamente a qualidade da infraestrutura entre diferentes estabelecimentos de educação infantil das redes públicas. O desafio que nos propusemos foi o de responder a perguntas tais como: seria possível avaliar a qualidade de toda uma rede de ensino? De que forma comparamos diferentes instituições, a fim de que se possa priorizar e maximizar os recursos públicos empregados? Há indicadores que possam ser objetivamente mensuráveis e utilizados em qualquer universo de estudo?  O texto apresenta uma das muitas possibilidades de respostas, propondo, a partir do exemplo de dois municípios, indicadores de qualidade para a verificação da infraestrutura que podem ser aplicados a todas as instituições de educação infantil no Brasil.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Educação Infantil; Qualidade do Ensino; Infraestrutura Escolar; Indicadores Educacionais.</p><p>  </p><p><strong><em>Infraestructura escolar: un criterio de comparación de la calidad en la educación infantil</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Resumen:</em></strong></p><p><em>Este artículo se propone sugerir un grupo de indicadores que posibilite analizar comparativamente la calidad de la infraestructura entre diferentes establecimientos de educación infantil de las redes públicas. El desafío que nos propusimos fue el de responder a preguntas como: ¿sería posible evaluar la calidad de toda una red de enseñanza? ¿De qué forma comparamos distintas instituciones, a fin de poder priorizar y maximizar los recursos públicos utilizados? ¿Hay indicadores que pueden ser objetivamente mensurables y empleados en cualquier universo de estudio? La investigación presenta una de las muchas posibilidades de respuestas y propone, a partir del ejemplo de dos municipios, indicadores de calidad para verificar la infraestructura que pueden aplicarse a todas las instituciones de educación infantil en Brasil.</em></p><p><strong><em>Palabras clave:</em></strong><em> Educación Infantil; Calidad de la Enseñanza; Infraestructura Escolar; Indicadores Educacionales.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>School infrastructure: a criterion for comparing quality in early childhood education</em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong></p><p><em>This article aims to suggest a group of indicators useful to analyze in a comparative way the quality of infrastructure of early childhood facilities in the public school system. The challenge we set for ourselves was to answer questions such as: would it be possible to assess the quality of an entire school system? How do we compare different institutions in order to prioritize and maximize the public resources invested? Are there indicators that can be measured objectively and used in any educational environment? The study presents one of many possible answers, proposing quality indicators for checking the infrastructure, which can be applied to all the institutions of child-care education in Brazil, based on the example of two municipalities.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Early Childhood Education; Educational Quality; School Infrastructure; Educational Indicators.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Nelcir Francisca da Silva ◽  
Ilma Vieira do Nascimento

O interesse pela educação de crianças pequenas não é recente, havendo desde o século XIX manifestações sobre essa questão expressas em torno do mobiliário escolar e de outros pontos a estes associados relativos aos espaços escolares, como as creches e os jardins de infância. Este artigo trata do Programa Nacional de Reestruturação e Aquisição de Equipamentos para a Rede Escolar Pública de Educação Infantil (Proinfância), criado no ano de 2007 no contexto de políticas focadas na melhoria da qualidade da educação básica e no reconhecimento da criança como um ser de direitos.  Situa o Programa nos dois eixos de atuação – a construção de creches e pré-escolas e a aquisição de mobiliários e equipamentos para o funcionamento da rede física da educação infantil, em uma comunidade do município maranhense de São José de Ribamar.  Este estudo revela que creches construídas sob o modelo Proinfância não constituem, por si só, fatores suficientes para conferir um padrão de qualidade à educação de crianças; soma-se a este relevante aspecto infraestrutural, a necessária formação inicial e continuada dos (as) professores (as) envolvidos no processo educativo.Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Qualidade da Educação Básica. Proinfância.Proinfancy:   providing   quality   education   for   the   child  citizen?The interest in the education of young children is not recent, and since the 19th century there have been manifestations on this issue expressed around school furniture and other related points related to school spaces, such as day care centers and kindergartens. This article deals with the National Program for the Restructuring and Acquisition of Equipment for the Public School Network for Early Childhood Education (Proinfancy), created in 2007 in the context of policies focused on improving the quality of basic education and recognizing the child as a being. rights. The Program is located in two areas of activity - the construction of daycare centers and preschools and the purchase of furniture and equipment for the operation of the physical network of early childhood education, in a community in the municipality of São José de Ribamar, Maranhão. This study reveals that daycare centers built under the Proinfância model are not, in themselves, sufficient factors to provide a quality standard for children's education; in addition to this relevant infrastructure aspect, the necessary initial and continuing training of teachers involved in the educational process.Keywords: Child education. Quality of Basic Education. Pro-childhood.Pro-niñez:   ¿brindar   educación   de   calidad   al   niño   ciudadano?RESUMENEl interés por la educación de los niños pequeños no es reciente, y desde el siglo XIX se han producido manifestaciones sobre este tema expresadas en torno al mobiliario escolar y otros puntos afines relacionados con los espacios escolares, como guarderías y jardines de infancia. Este artículo trata del Programa Nacional de Reestructuración y Adquisición de Equipamiento para la Red de Escuelas Públicas de Educación Infantil (Proinfancy), creado en 2007 en el contexto de políticas enfocadas a mejorar la calidad de la educación básica y al reconocimiento del niño como ser. derechos. El Programa se ubica en dos áreas de actividad: la construcción de guarderías y jardines de infancia y la compra de mobiliario y equipamiento para el funcionamiento de la red física de educación infantil, en una comunidad del municipio de São José de Ribamar, Maranhão. Este estudio revela que las guarderías construidas bajo el modelo Proinfância no son, en sí mismas, factores suficientes para brindar un estándar de calidad en la educación de los niños; Además de este relevante aspecto de infraestructura, la necesaria formación inicial y continua de los docentes involucrados en el proceso educativo.Palabras clave: Educación Infantil. Calidad de la educación básica. Pro-niñez.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
Jaqueline Paschoal ◽  
Sonara Maria Lopes de Oliveira ◽  
Marta Regina Furlan de Oliveira

This bibliographic study aims to discuss the specificities of teaching in Early Childhood Education from its origins, legal determinations and professional training. The approval of the 1996 Law of Guidelines and Bases recognizes Early Childhood Education as the first stage of Basic Education, since the child is considered a citizen, subject of rights, since the enactment of the Federal Constitution in 1988. Despite the innumerable progress of laws in Regarding the right to education from birth, there are many challenges. This is because the realization of this right is not yet accessible to all children, especially when considering the questions: access, permanence and quality of services provided. Thisfact occurs because, in many cases, there are: precariousness in teacher training, in working conditions and in the performance of teachers. Hence the importance of guaranteeing and implementing public policies for initial and continuing education that enable teachers to build practices that recognize the specificities of this level of education. The professional valorization in terms of salary and career, also contribute to the improvement of educational practices with children, especially in the development of their different languages.


Sarwahita ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 72-81
Author(s):  
Yenina Akmal ◽  
Hikmah Hikmah ◽  
Santi Susanti ◽  
Ika Subekti ◽  
Agus Kurniawan ◽  
...  

Abstract The problem that arises in Cibitung Tengah Village is the lack of educators working in this village. Most of these educators were not coming from early childhood education background. The limited access to the information had caused ECE teachers and tutors to not understand the 2013 ECE curriculum. Limited knowledge about the 2013 ECE curriculum had an impact on the lack of knowledge of teachers and tutors in making learning devices. Learning devices consist of RPPH, media, evaluation and learning assessment and must be made by the educators before conducting and starting learning activities. Learning devices were an important component in organizing learning activities. This aimed to improve the quality of education which is the goal of this nation. The solution was training and awareness and dissemination of THE 2013 ECE curriculum. In addition, improving the quality of ECE teachers and tutors in making learning devices can be improved. The target to be achieved through the Community Service Activities was an increase in the knowledge of ECE teachers and tutors regarding the 2013 ECE curriculum and also how to make the right learning devices for early childhood learning activities. Abstrak Permasalahan yang muncul di Desa Cibitung Tengah ini adalah minimnya tenaga pendidik yang bertugas di Desa ini. Sebagian besar tenaga pendidik ini bukanlah berlatar belakang tentang pendidikan anak usia dini. Keterbatasan akses informasi menyebabkan guru dan tutor PAUD belum memahami mengenai kurikulum PAUD tahun 2013. Keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai kurikulum PAUD 2013 berdampak pada minimnya pengetahuan guru dan tutor dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran terdiri dari RPPH, media, evaluasi dan asesmen pembelajaran harus dibuat oleh tenaga pendidik sebelum melakukan dan memulai kegiatan pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran adalah komponen penting dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang merupakan cita-cita bangsa ini. Solusinya adalah pelatihan dan penyadaran serta sosialisasi mengenai kurikulum PAUD tahun 2013. Selain itu, peningkatan kualitas guru dan tutor PAUD dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan. Target yang ingin dicapai melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru dan tutor PAUD mengenai kurikulum PAUD tahun 2013 dan juga cara pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran yang tepat untuk kegiatan pembelajaran anak usia dini.


Author(s):  
Margarita León

The chapter first examines at a conceptual level the links between theories of social investment and childcare expansion. Although ‘the perfect match’ between the two is often taken for granted in the specialized literature as well as in policy papers, it is here argued that a more nuance approach that ‘unpacks’ this relationship is needed. The chapter will then look for elements of variation in early childhood education and care (ECEC) expansion. Despite an increase in spending over the last two decades in many European and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, wide variation still exists in the way in which ECEC develops. A trade-off is often observed between coverage and quality of provision. A crucial dividing line that determines, to a large extent, the quality of provision in ECEC is the increasing differentiation between preschool education for children aged 3 and above and childcare for younger children.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Maldonado‐Carreño ◽  
Hirokazu Yoshikawa ◽  
Eduardo Escallón ◽  
Liliana Angélica Ponguta ◽  
Ana María Nieto ◽  
...  

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