scholarly journals Improving Human Development Index (HDI) by Illiteracy Eradication (Case Study in Cibadak Village)

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Indri Arrafi Juliannisa ◽  
Tri Siswantini
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth

To measure the quality of human capital, The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) introduced the concept of human resource capital quality, named the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI is based on three dimensions i.e.: life expectancy at birth, literacy rate, mean years of schooling, and purchasing power parity. In this study raised the issue of the high illiteracy rate in Cibadak, Banten Province and the low expectation for old school. The situation will certainly be a barrier to the development process and economic growth through the human development index. The results showed that factors that could cause low educational status and illiteracy were grouped by researchers in research indicator variables, namely education, family, external environment, and information factors. The local government must pay more attention to this situation, because human resources are the driving wheel of the economy. The people really need care like reading and writing training assistance from the local government.

scholarly journals MODERN SYSTEMS OF MONITORING THE HUMAN CAPITAL ASSESSMENT LEVEL IN THE HIGH-TECH SECTOR

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Alexey SHINKEVICH ◽  
◽  
Regina YAKUNINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Program ◽  
High Tech ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Final Formula ◽  
Method Of Assessment

The article examines and describes the main systems of monitoring the human capital level, under which we represent the leading international organizations (United Nations Development Program, World Bank Analytical Group, World Economic Forum Research Group). The article presents a view on the problems of assessing the level of human capital using the index method of assessment. The purpose of this article is to analyze the systems for monitoring the level of human capital and modernize the index method for assessing the level of human capital, calculated annually by UNDP. As part of the human development index, two new components are proposed that more fully assess the state of the income index — the unemployment index and the wage index. The reason for the change in the calculation method is substantiated, and the final formula for calculating the human development index is derived.

scholarly journals Comparative Study on Human Development Index (HDI): Indonesia and Bangladesh Context

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soni Ahmad Nulhaqim ◽  
M D Kamrujjaman
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Development Indicator ◽  
Clear Idea ◽  
Years Of Schooling

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a development indicator since 1990, operated by theUnited Nations Development Programme. Our entitled “Comparative Study on HumanDevelopment Index (HDI): Indonesia and Bangladesh Context” paper will focus oncomparison of both countries situation. In common scenes Indonesia is in advance thanBangladesh but what is the real situation are exist in both countries will be explained by ourstudy. Here we will compare series data (1980-2011) & its trends, value comparison (2011-2012), of two countries. In this paper we have analysis following segments of two countriesnamed Inequality-adjusted HDI(IHDI), Gender Inequality Index (GII), Multidimensional PovertyIndex (MPI) and Cross-Analysis of Indonesia & Bangladesh related to others relevant data like:Demographic Situation, Education Condition, Health Situation, Gender Observation etc. In ourpaper we have used New method for 2011 data onwards that Published on 4 November 2010(and updated on 10 June 2011), starting with the 2011 Human Development Report the HDIcombines three dimensions: A long and healthy life: Life expectancy at birth, Education index:Mean years of schooling and Expected years of schooling, A decent standard of living: GNI percapita (PPP US$). Hopefully this paper will give us a clear idea about two countries currentsocio-economic condition as well.

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Bonus Demografi melalui Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Sumatera Utara

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sugiharto Sugiharto ◽  
Deny Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Years Of Schooling

This writing aims to gain the picture of profile in using of demographic bonus through increasing Human Development Index in the North Sumatra Province. It focus on local policy in utilizing the demographic bonus through elevating Human Development Index on several sectors such as education, health, and economy. Education sector coverage two indicators following Adult Literacy Rate Index (Lit) and Mean Years of Schooling Index (MYS). The population in this research is the citizen’s age group of 15 and more due to in fact that there many student dropout from the age group. The limitation is required for gain the representative number which is represents the fact, considering that citizen age group lower than 15 is still in schooling or preparing to school so it not apropriate to relying the years of schooling. Health sector indicate the numbers of years of life which  is hopefully can be enjoyed by the citizens in an area by entering information regarding annual birth rate and death rate (variable e₀), that assumed represents average of age of life and citizen healthy in their life. Economic sector (Proper Life Standard), the profile uses the average of the real per capita expenditure which is adjusted (adjusted real per capita expenditure) or purchasing power parity. Based on study of the three of human development index, can be obtained the data concerning the factual picture of local government profile in utilizing demographic bonus.

scholarly journals An Alternative Human Development Index Considering Unemployment

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Taner ◽  
Bülent Sezen ◽  
Hakan Mıhcı
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Oecd Countries ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Nations Development

An Alternative Human Development Index Considering UnemploymentThe Human Development Index (HDI) has played an influential role in the debate on human development (HD) for many years. However, no index is perfect and neither is the HDI of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). This paper aims to construct a new composite index for the development performance of a sample of 30 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries by adding a fourth indicator, namely the unemployment index, to the calculation of HDI. The addition of the unemployment factor to the HDI as a new indicator has the potential to make the index more comprehensive and present a suitable approach for assessing the development performance of countries.

scholarly journals The Association Between COVID-19 Incidence and Mortality with Socioeconomic Development - A Global Ecological Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samaneh Torkian ◽  
Samira Kazemi ◽  
Marzieh Eslahi ◽  
Elham Khatooni ◽  
Reza Etesami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Ecological Study ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Mortality Data ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Incidence And Mortality

Abstract Background: There is some evidence about the role of human development in the incidence and mortality of some diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the relation between COVID-19 incidence and mortality with development indexes in different regions of the world.Methods: This ecological study was conducted on data from January 11 to August 23, 2020. The development indexes included were Human development index (HDI), Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI), the Gini Coefficient, Gender Development Index (GDI), Gender Inequality Index (GII) and their components. The development indexes was obtained from the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). COVID-19 cases and mortality data of the countries involved in the pandemic were obtained from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Data was analyzed by Spearman correlation coefficients and negative binomial regression through SPSS26. Results: The highest and lowest incidence and mortality rates were in the AMRO and WPRO regions, respectively. The development indexes had no a significant linear correlation with COVID-19 incidence and mortality except in WPRO, where there was direct significant correlation between life expectancy at birth and inequality adjusted life expectancy with COVID-19 incidence and mortality (P<0.05).Conclusions: Our findings suggests limited evidence that countries level of development may directly influence morbidity and mortality from COVID-19. However, with regard to the ecological nature of this study, the reason for this association is difficult to determine.

scholarly journals THE CORRUPTION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT TO THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF OIC COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Yusuf Kurniawan ◽  
Ririn Tri Ratnasari ◽  
Hindah Mustika
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
United Nations Development Program ◽  
Corruption Perception Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Corruption Perception

This paper aims to estimate the effect of corruption (represented by data of Corruption Perception Index) and human development (represented by data of Human Development Index) on the economic growth (represented by data of Gross Domestic Product) in 44 (forty-four) countries who join the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). this paper uses multiple linear regression with panel data of Corruption Perception Index from transparency.org, Human Development Index from United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Gross Domestic Product from World Bank. The 10 years range of data (2009-2018) finds the Corruption Perception Index does not have a significant effect on the economic growth, but The Human Development Index has a positive significant effect on the economic growth or Gross Domestic Product. It can be seen that the commitment of OIC countries in human development is on the right path, since they are in line with their economic growth rates. When viewed together, the Corruption Perception Index and the Human Development Index have a simultaneous influence on the economic growth. So, this result is important to help the OIC as additional references to their Annual Summit or Conference to focus more on Human Development strategy to enhance the economic growth.

scholarly journals An Evaluation of Human Development Index in Central Asian Countries

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volkan Öngel ◽  
İlyas Sözen ◽  
Ahmet Alkan Çelik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Political Preference ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Economic Development And Growth

Economic development and growth had been the most important target among all goverments throughout the history. In this respect, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in Middle Asian Region had chosen development as primary target in 20 years time after their independence. Human capital is the leading factor to maintain economic development and growth. Development and growth terms over which different meanings and concepts were imposed in time, necessitated several political economic alterations. Before 1970’s, increase in income had been sufficient criterion for the development of a government. But nowadays economic development incorporates factors such as life expectancy at birth, school enrolment ratio, literancy rate, gender discrimination, poverty alleviation, equal distribution of income beyond economic growth. Herewith this change political preference and priorities has started to differentiate. The aim of this study is to discuss human development index (HDI) data of 5 Middle Asian countries in 2010 and changes in HDI in years after their independence. Comparisan between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and HDI rates are also performed within this analysis. This study consists of data of 5 Middle Asian countries between years 1990-2010. Basic, retrospective, illustrative library method is used as the study method. In conclusion, we find that increase in GDP did not reflect over HDI in Middle Asian Countries within 20-years period.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERAN MASYARAKAT MADANI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-269
Author(s):  
Juanda Surya ◽  
Suparno Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Internal Control System ◽  
Aceh Province

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of civil society roles proxyed by human development index variables, community education level, and income level of the community, and internal control system to audit opinion of local government financial report on districts / cities in Aceh Province. The method used in this research is census method. The data used are secondary data in the form of human development index data, income level of society, level of public education and report of examination result of Supreme Audit Board of Republic Indonesia. Objects in this study are all districts/cities in Aceh Province which consists of 18 districts and 5 cities. The analysis used is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the human development index influence on the audit opinion of the local government financial report (2) the education level of the community influences on the audit opinion of the local government financial report (3) the income level of society influences on the audit opinion of local government financial report (4) The internal control system influence on the audit opinion of local government financial report

scholarly journals The Role of Fiscal Policy in Human Development: The Pakistan’s Perspective

2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (4II) ◽  
pp. 381-396
Author(s):  
Syed Ammad Ali ◽  
Hasan Raza ◽  
Muhammad Umair Yousuf
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Physical Capital ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Per Capita

Human development considered as the engine of the economic growth as it improves the economy’s strength and increases the standard of living of the people, increases the choices and maximises the welfare of the society that is the prime objective of any government. The development of the human capabilities is also necessary for the sustainable growth, as there are many channels through which human development foster the economic growth. It increases the labour productivity, labour demand, employment and output. On the other hand, human capital also attracts physical capital.1 Empirically, it is very difficult to have an exact measure of human development and social welfare. Several proxies used to measure human development, e.g. GNI per capita as a measure of standard of living, Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) criterion to measure the cost of living and to measure the welfare, average year of schooling, school enrolment rate and health expenditures as a percentage of GDP to capture this composite welfare and development indicator. A fair index of Human Development Index (HDI) was developed by United Nations Development Programme in 1990. This index based on the standard of living (natural logarithm of GDP PPP per capita), access to knowledge (adult literacy rate with two-third weighting and the remaining is the gross enrolment ratio) and a healthy life (life expectancy at birth). The value of index varies from 0 to 1, lower the HDI, lesser would be the human development and welfare in the country or vice versa.

scholarly journals DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (Studi Empiris pada Pemerintah Provinsi se-Indonesia Tahun 2012-2014)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Hastu Sarkoro ◽  
Zulfikar Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Local Government Expenditure

The purpose of this research is to examine the significant impact of Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue in Human Development Index at Province Governance in Indonesia. The method of this research is purposive sampling with 33 province as a sample for every year from 34 province at Indonesia  for 2012-2014 period. This research utilizies secondary data. The data are taken from the website BPS Statistic Indonesia (www.bps.go.id). The data which is analyzed in this research are collected through the realitation revenue and expenditure of provincial government. The data which have already collected are processed with classic assumption test before hypothesis test. Hypothesis test in this research use multiple regression with t test, F test and coefficient determination test. The result of this research show that partially Local Government Expenditure and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index. Whereas, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund have a negative significant impact to the Human Development Index. Local Government Expenditure, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund and Original Local Government Revenue have a positive significant impact to the Human Development Index simultaneously.

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