scholarly journals Krisis Politik Ekonomi Global Dampak Pandemi Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Ferdy Kusno

Artikel ini membahas krisis politik ekonomi global dampak pandemi COVID-19. Menggunakan studi literatur untuk secara sistematis mempelajari dampak pandemi COVID-19, menganalisis secara mendalam tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh COVID-19 pada krisis politik ekonomi global. Pandemi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya mengakibatkan masyarakat di seluruh dunia mengalami kepanikan. World Health Organization (WHO) mengambil tindakan proaktif untuk mencegah penyebaran virus, dengan mengarahkan negara-negara di dunia untuk melakukan social distancing, physica distancing, karantina dan pembatasan wilayah (lockdown) yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan. Penting untuk memetakan dampak COVID-19 terhadap politik ekonomi global agar dapat menyusun kebijakan di masa depan dalam memerangi pandemi. Setelah meninjau beberapa literatur disimpulkan bahwa di sektor politik ekonomi paling rentan terhadap dampak COVID-19 sehingga dapat mengakibatkan perang dagang.

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 522-523
Author(s):  
L. Klimek ◽  
J. Hagemann ◽  
A. Alali ◽  
M. Spielhaupter ◽  
T. Huppertz ◽  
...  

Social distancing with the aim of avoiding infections and pre-serve critical care capacities during the COVID-19 pandemic has been implemented in Germany according to World Health Organization (WHO) recommendations from early March onwards. Limitations of physical contacts to reduce exposure to SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals were handled strictly, particularly in medical centers dealing with airway diseases, like rhinology and pneumology clinics. Such measures and reluctance to visit out- and inpatient services resulted in a 82% decrease in consultations to the 12 German oto-rhino-laryngological (ORL) centres forming our database during the 50 days following March 09 in 2020 if compared to the same period in 2019. Our data on CRS care underline reports on undertreatment of non-COVID-19 individuals with several different diseases during the current pandemic. We should try to reduce the toll these patients have to pay as much as possible. We established telemedicine, e-Health and artificial intelligence-supported triage for selecting the right patients for onsite-consultations and to advise patients in several demands.


Author(s):  
K. Harshita ◽  
R. Moni Pravallika ◽  
T. Lakshmi Prasanna ◽  
Sk. Nazma ◽  
S. Parvathi ◽  
...  

According to the world health organization, social distancing will be proven to be the only solution to fight with COVID-19. In this, an innovative localization method was proposing to track humans ‘position in an outdoor environment based on sensors is proposed with the help of artificial intelligence, this device is handy to maintain a social distancing. Duringcovid-19pandemicsituation, there is a need of maintaining social distance. If any person is approaching us, getting indication to maintain social distance is the need of the hour. Offices, public transports, grocery shops where the social distancing is mandatory. Since we can be cautious in front sideways to maintain the distance sensors are used in this model to alert the person to maintain social distance.


Author(s):  
Mayuri Diwakar Kulkarni ◽  
Khalid Alfatmi ◽  
Nikhil Sunil Deshmukh

AbstractIn the coronavirus outbreak pandemic by COVID-19, the World Health Organization (WHO) has been issuing several guidelines through all government agencies. In line with those guidelines, social distancing in the population has been a major prevention practice, compelled by all government agencies worldwide. Despite strong recommendations to maintain at least one-and-a-half-meter distance between the persons, the guideline is not scrupulously followed. To overcome this situation, an IoT-based technical solution is proposed through this paper. PIR sensor is used for the detection of a target in the vicinity (1.5 m). Upon violation of social distancing norms, the system will trigger an audio alarm after the detection of the target object. The research paper model is prepared by considering the needs of the people. Many researchers are focusing on tracking affected persons, but few are focusing on the social distancing preventive. The suggested portable device will always notify the person who is violating the norm of 1.5 m. The proposed device will minimize the possibility of transmission and reduce the infection rate of COVID-19. The device uses a PIR sensor depending upon the applicability area of the human being.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Eko G Samudro ◽  
M. Adnan Madjid

ABSTRACT The outbreak of Corona. Virus Disease 2019. (Covid-19) had had a wide-ranging impact on the conditions of security and public order in Indonesia and national resilience. This had also been responded by the World Health Organization (WHO) by establishing the status of a global pandemic in Covid-19 given the negative impact that striked many countries in the world.With qualitative research methods, information was obtained from relevant informants that, with existing policies, the Indonesian government had carried out various efforts in the framework of the detection, prevention .and control of this Covid-19. Some of them were with the Presidential Decree No. 9 of 2020 concerning Amendment to Presidential Decree No. 7 of 2020 concerning the Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19, Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in the framework of Accelerating Handling of Covid-19 and Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 concerning Determination of Non-natural Disasters of the spread of Covid-19 as a National Disaster.From the group policy analysis model, it was found that in the unstable condition of the community in the midst of this pandemic, the PSBB policy was supported by the existence of the Task Force as an appropriate step in the handling of Covid-19 in Indonesia compared to the lockdown option which could have a domino effect on the condition of the nation . In addition, this paper also simulated government policy options by implementing a policy pattern for implementing rapid tests, quarantine and hospital operations for handling Covid-19 (Option C) and physical distancing / social distancing policies with patterns of working from home (Option D) that could provide the result of a decrease in the number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia. ABSTRAK Tersebarnya Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) telah memberikan pengaruh pada kondisi keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat di Indonesia dan ketahanan nasional. Hal ini sudah ditanggapi oleh World Health Organization (WHO) dengan menetapkan status pandemi global pada Covid-19 mengingat dampak negatif yang menyerang banyak negara di dunia.Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan guna mendapatkan informasi dari narasumber terkait bahwa, dengan kebijakan yang ada, pemerintah Indonesia telah menjalankan berbagai upaya dalam rangka deteksi, pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19 ini. Beberapa di antaranya adalah adanya Keppres No. 9 tahun 2020 tentang Perubahan atas Keppres No. 7 Tahun 2020 tentang Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 21 tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Bersakala Besar (PSBB) dalam rangka Percepatan Penanganan Covid-19 dan Keppres No. 12 tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Bencana Non-alam penyebaran Covid-19 sebagai Bencana Nasional.Model analisis kebijakan kelompok menemukan bahwa dalam kondisi masyarakat yang tidak stabil di tengah pandemi ini, kebijakan PSBB didukung dengan adanya Gugus Tugas tersebut merupakan langkah yang tepat dalam rangka penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia dibandingkan opsi lockdown yang bisa memberikan efek domino pada kondisi bangsa. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga mensimulasikan opsi kebijakan pemerintah dengan menerapkan pola kebijakan pelaksanaan rapid test, karantina maupun operasional RS untuk penanganan Covid-19 (Opsi C) dan kebijakan physical distancing / social distancing dengan pola bekerja dari rumah (Opsi D) yang dapat memberikan hasil penurunan jumlah kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia.


Coronavirus also known as COVID 19 or SARS N-CoV2 is a recent virus outbreak and pandemic in nature infecting and spreading among humans all around the earth. Since it’s a communicable disease it’s considered to be most dangerous in terms of spread regardless of its mortality rate. However, World Health Organization (WHO) has given guidelines to overcome the spread of the pandemic and at the same time, all the nations have followed serious actions and procedures by way of social distancing, lockdown, home quarantine etc. to curb the spread and to curtain the virus. The lockdown has stopped human activities and paralysed economic conditions but environmental rejuvenation is taking place at a great speed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 595
Author(s):  
Imam Cholissodin ◽  
Felicia Marvela Evanita ◽  
Jeffrey Junior Tedjasulaksana ◽  
Kukuh Wicaksono Wahyuditomo

<p class="Abstrak">COVID-19 atau <em>Coronavirus Disease</em> 2019 merupakan sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang dapat menular melalui saluran pernapasan pada hewan atau manusia dan menyebabkan ribuan orang meninggal hampir di seluruh dunia, sehingga dinyatakan sebagai sebuah pandemi di banyak negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Kasus COVID-19 pertama kali ditemukan di Indonesia pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020, dalam menangani pandemi COVID-19 pemerintah menerapkan <em>social distancing </em>dengan menjaga jarak antara satu sama lain sejauh lebih dari 1 meter dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang telah diatur saat melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah sesuai anjuran <em>World Health Organization</em> (WHO). Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam menerapkan <em>social distancing</em> dan protokol kesehatan menyebabkan bertambahnya kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia secara signifikan sehingga banyak korban yang meninggal, oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini kami membuat sistem klasifikasi tingkat laju data COVID-19 untuk mitigasi penyebaran di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode <em>Modified K-Nearest Neighbor </em>(MKNN) dengan hasil keluaran berupa kelas laju penyebaran yaitu laju penyebaran rendah yang artinya mitigasi penybarannya tinggi, kemudian kelas laju penyebaran sedang yang artinya mitigasi penyebarannya sedang, dan laju penyebaran tinggi yang berarti mitigasi penyebaran rendah dan dijelaskan lebih lanjut pada bagian metodologi penelitian. Hasil keluaran dari sistem bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam mencegah COVID-19 dengan melihat kelas laju penyebaran pada masing-masing provinsi di Indonesia. Alasan penggunaan metode <em>Modified K-Nearest Neighbor </em>pada penelitian ini adalah karena metode <em>Modified K-Nearest Neighbor </em>merupakan salah satu metode klasifikasi yang cukup baik, dimana pada metode ini dilakukan pemvalidasian dan pembobotan yang bobot nya ditentukan dengan menghitung fraksi dari tetangga berlabel yang sama dengan total jumlah tetangga.<em> </em>Parameter yang digunakan dalam proses klasifikasi adalah jumlah kasus positif, jumlah orang yang sembuh, dan jumlah orang yang meninggal akibat COVID-19. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari situs resmi kementerian kesehatan republik Indonesia yang dapat diakses pada link <a href="https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/">https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/</a> dengan jumlah data latih sebanyak 374 data pada tanggal 12 Mei 2020 sampai 22 Mei 2020  dan data uji sebanyak 136 data pada tanggal 23 Mei 2020 sampai tanggal 26 Mei 2020 , hasil akurasi yang dihasilkan adalah 97,79% dengan nilai <em>K</em> = 3.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>COVID-19 or Coronavirus 2019 is a disease caused by a virus that can be transmitted through the respiratory tract to animals or humans and causes more people to die around the world, making it a pandemic in many countries, including Indonesia. COVID-19 cases were first discovered in Indonesia on March 2, 2020. Under the COVID-19 pandemic agreement, the government imposed a social grouping with a grouping of more than 1 meter apart from one another and the transfer of related health protection when carrying out activities outside the home as directed by the World Health Organization(WHO). Considering the Indonesian people in implementing social preservation and protecting health policies increase the positive acquisition of COVID-19 in Indonesia significantly related to the number of victims who died, therefore in this study, we created a COVID-19 data level assessment system for transfer mitigation in all provinces in Indonesia by using the Modified K-Nearest Neighbor (MKNN) method with the output in the form of a spread rate class, namely a low spread rate which means that the spread mitigation is high, then the medium spread rate class which means the spread mitigation is moderate, and the spread rate is high which means low spread mitigation which is further explained in the section on the research methodology. The purpose of the system output is to increase the awareness of the Indonesian people in preventing COVID-19. The parameters used in the classification process are the number of positives, the number of people recovered, and the number of people died by COVID-19 by looking at the class distribution rate in each province in Indonesia. The reason for using the Modified K-Nearest Neighbor method in this research is because the Modified K-Nearest Neighbor method is a fairly good classification method, where this method is validated and weighted whose weight is determined by calculating the fraction of neighbors labeled the same as the total of  neighbors number. The data used in this study was released from the official website of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which can be accessed at the link <span style="text-decoration: underline;">https://infection.infemerging.kemkes.go.id/</span> with a total of 374 training data from May 12, 2020 to May 22, 2020 and test data As many as 136 data from 23 May 2020 to 26 May 2020, the resulting accuracy was 97.79% with a K = 3.</em></p>


Contexts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
A H M Belayeth Hussain

“Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, ‘social distancing’ and ‘stay-at-home’ have become two of the most pushed recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) and governments across countries. This paper presents exploratory graphs and analyses to show the relationships among the governments' initiatives during the coronavirus pandemic and people’s responses to keep them staying at home.”


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Bagus Kusuma ◽  
Bagus Kusuma Wijaya ◽  
Wayan Eny Mariani

Pandemi COVID-19 (corona virus dease – 19) atau yang juga dikenal dengan nama virus Corona saat ini sedang melanda dunia. Terdapat lebih dari 3.900.000 kasus positif terinfeksi virus corona di seluruh dunia dan telah menelan korban jiwa lebih dari 270.000 jiwa. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan kepadatan penduduk nomor empat di dunia diperkirakan akan mendapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dan dalam periode waktu yang mungkin lebih lama dari negara lain karena tingkat disiplin yang masih kurang. Dampak pandemi ini ternyata tidak saja pada dunia kesehatan, tetapi juga sangat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Saat ini, masyarakat dianjurkan untuk melakukan social distancing, dimana kegiatan belajar, bekerja, dan beribadah dilakukan di rumah. Selain itu, anjuran tentang protocol kesehatan dari WHO (World Health Organization) seperti rajin mencuci tangan, menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan serta selalu mengenakan masker apabila harus keluar rumah juga terus menerus digaungkan. Hal ini tentu berdampak pada kondisi ekonomi masyarakat secara umum, di mana banyak masyarakat dirumahkan karena perusahaan tempat mereka bekerja telah berhenti beroperasi baik secara temporer maupun permanen dengan adanya pandemi ini. Salah satu industri yang sangat terdampak oleh pandemi adalah industri pariwisata, dimana didalamnya terdapat sektor akomodasi wisata atau perhotelan. Sektor ini secara umum didominasi oleh perusahaan besar baik dalam negeri maupun milik asing, sektor perhotelan lumpuh beberapa bulan terakhir.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Abdul Wafi Muhaimin

Abstract Covid-19 has been announced as global pandemic by World Health Organization (WHO). All countries, including Indonesia, implemented the health protocols in preventing the spread of viruses. Among those protocols is social distancing either in lockdown or physical distancing. This policy disrupted the life order and habit, especially in religious ritual. The religious problems should be answered by the ulamas for the law certainty. In the normal situation, the discussion on fatwa is usually held by collective ijtihad (Ijtihad Jama’i). This way is done by MUI and its fatwa commission, NU and Its Bahtsul Masail, Muhammadiyah and Its Majlis Tarjih. Unfortunately, in covid-9 pandemic, the meeting for collective ijtihad is not easy to do because of the healthy protocol. Instead of that, the discussion to determine fatwa should be done as responding religious problems, but by virtual ijtihad via Zoom and others application, such as whatsapp groups. Therefore, this article discuss about the way ulamas responds the law-religious problems during Covid-19 pandemic. Abstrak Covid-19 telah ditetapkan sebagai pandemi global oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sehingga berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia, menetapkan protokol kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus ini. Salah satunya adalah dengan melakukan social distancing baik dengan cara lockdown maupun hanya dengan melakukan physical distancing. Kebijakan ini tentu berpengaruh terhadap tatanan kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam ritual keagamaan. Tentu persoalan keagamaan harus mendapatkan jawaban dari para ulama agar umat mendapatkan kepastian hukum. Problemnya adalah, setiap persoalan hukum biasanya dalam kondisi normal dilakukan dengan cara kolektif (ijtihad jama’i), baik yang dilakukan oleh MUI dengan komisi fatwanya, NU dengan Lembaga Bahtsul Masailnya, Muhammadiyah dengan Majlis Tarjihnya, dan ormas-ormas lainnya. Namun dalam kondisi seperti sekarang ini (masa pandemi Covid-19) tentu tidak mudah untuk dilakukan. Maka muncullah terobosan baru dengan cara memaksimalkan kecanggihan teknologi, sehingga persoalan keummatan tetap bisa direspon dengan baik melalui ijtihad ‘virtual’, baik dengan cara melalui aplikasi Zoom maupun melalui chatting dengan memaksimalkan group-group Whatsapp (WAG). Oleh karena itu, kajian ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana para kyai (ulama) merespons persoalan hukum selama pandemi Covid-19.


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