scholarly journals The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer From Coconut Husk And Dolomite On Shallot (Allium Cepa L.) Growth And Yield

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Kamelia Dwi Jayanti ◽  
Yulinda Tanari

Shallot is the most produced vegetable in Indonesia. The consumption of shallot per kg/capita/year is continuously increasing, therefore there is a need to ensure enough supply. The lack of nutrients in the soil is a problem in shallot production. Shallot needs macronutrients such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), and Calcium (Ca) to improve its yield and quality. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from coconut husk and dolomite can be the solution. This study was conducted using Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors, concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) and dolomite (with dolomite or without). The results showed that the application of 20% liquid organic fertilizer, the application of dolomite, and the combination of both (P2D1) had the highest value on fresh shallot bulbs weight per clumps and bulb weight after storage parameters, and had the lowest value on weight loss percentage parameter.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lailatul Mufairoh ◽  
Saimul Laili ◽  
Tintrim Rahayu

The shallots production enhancements, an improvement in cultivation techniques and organic fertilizer is needed. Biogas liquid waste is one of the organic fertilizers that can be used in plants. The benefit of biogas liquid waste is that it can improve soil properties and produce agricultural products that are safe for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dose and time of bio-slurry fertilizer on the growth of red onion (Allium cepa L.). Research used a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the time of fertilizer application which consists of four levels, namely: control, W1, W2 and W3. The second factor is the administration of bio-slurry fertilizer dose of 25 ml, 50 ml, 75 ml and 100 ml. The results showed that the application of bio-slurry fertilizer affected the growth of shallots. The treatment of D4W1 (fertilizer every week with a dose of 100 ml) showed the best results in each parameter, namely plant height, leaf number, leaf area, root length, wet weight and dry weightABSTRAKPeningkatan produksi bawang merah diperlukan adanya perbaikan teknik budidaya  dan pemberian pupuk organik. Limbah cair biogas adalah salah satu pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan pada tanaman. Manfaat limbah cair biogas adalah  dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah dan menghasilkan produk pertanian yang aman bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan waktu pemberian pupuk bio-slurry terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu waktu pemberian pupuk yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu: kontrol, W1, W2 dan W3. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian dosis pupuk bio-slurry yaitu 25 ml, 50ml, 75 ml dan 100 ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bio-slurry berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah. Perlakuan D4W1 (pemberian pupuk setiap minggu dengan dosis 100 ml).menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik pada setiap parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering.Kata kunci: Pupuk Bio-Slurry, Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), waktu pemberian pupuk


Author(s):  
Totong Siwanto ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Maya Melati

ABSTRACT<br />Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of  application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.<br />Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.15) ◽  
pp. 427
Author(s):  
Sri Hidayati ◽  
Mahrus Ali ◽  
Sri Purwanti ◽  
Nurul Huda ◽  
Nurlina .

The aim of research is to test the combination of organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer, test organic fertilizer, test NPK fertilizer that is suitable for the growth and yield of sweet corn. This research method using Randomized Block Design (RAK) arranged factorial consists of two factors, namely Organic Fertilizer (cage) with 3 levels of treatment (K) and NPK Fertilizer with 3 levels of treatment (M). Each treatment was repeated 3 times and each treatment combination consisted of two sample plants. The results of this study showed that the overall treatment of the combination of organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of sweet corn plants did not show a real effect. Separately the treatment of organic fertilizer gave a very real effect on all observation variables, the average organic fertilizer as much as 17.5 tons / ha or 1.5 kg / tan (K3) gave the highest growth and yield of sweet corn compared to other treatment, Separately the treatment of NPK fertilizer gave a very real influence on all observation variables, the average NPK fertilizer with a composition of 450 kg Urea + 150 kg TSP + 75 kg KCl) / Ha or 9 g + 3 g + 1.5 g / tan (M3) gives the highest growth and yield of sweet corn compared to other treatments. Person. 


Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf N ◽  
Muhamad Yusuf

This study aims to find out organic fertilizers and crops and lettuce products. The study was conducted in Blang Dalam Village Geunteng Nisam District, North Aceh District, from September to November 2017 with a height of  6 meters above sea level. This research will use Randomized Block Design (RAK) Factorial pattern. There are two factors studied, namely:  Liquid organic fertilizer (C) consists of 4 levels, namely: C0 = control (without fertilizer), C1 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 4 cc / liter of water,   C2 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 8 cc / liter of water, C3 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 12 cc / liter of water. Lettuce varieties (V) consists of 3 levels, namely:  V1 = Grand Rapids Varieties,  V2 = Lettuce Varieties,  V3 = Red Coral Varieties. Thus there were 12 treatment combinations with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units.  Based on the results of the study showed that: application of liquid organic fertilizer gives a very different effect on growth and yield of lettuce plants and there is a very real interaction


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Arum Asriyanti Suhastyo ◽  
Fanny Tri Raditya

The use of liquid fertilizers by utilizing local types of microorganisms (MOL) can be an alternative to supporting nutrient requirements in the soil, and it can be a solution to environmentally friendly agriculture and free from fertilizers and chemical pesticides. Moringa leaves contain chemical compounds such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and sufur so that the leaves of Moringa can be used to make liquid organic fertilizer. In this study, the effect of MOL leaves on the growth and yield of mustard pagoda plants was evaluated. The research was design by factorial randomized block design, with two factors The first factor was dosage of MOL Moringa leaves: 0, 50, 60, and 70 mL L<sup>-1</sup>. The second was frequency of MOL Moringa leaves application: periodically every 5, 6, and 7 days, Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 36 experimental plots. To find out the response observed to the given treatment, Variance Analysis Test (ANOVA) was carried out and if it showed a significant difference, continued with Duncan's Multiple Ranged Test. The results showed the frequency and concentration of MOL leaves of Moringa leaves could increase plant height in the treatment frequency of 6 days given 70 ml / l MOL Moringa leaves which was 4,89 cm and the frequency, concentration of MOL leaves of moringa and their interactions had not been able to increase the number of leaves and the fresh weight of the pagoda mustard plant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 910 (1) ◽  
pp. 012134
Author(s):  
Hussein H. Omrani ◽  
Ridha M. Al-Ubaidy

Abstract The study was conducted in the fields of the Department of Horticulture and Landscaping/College of Agriculture/University of Al-Qadisiyah/Al-Nouriah district - for the 2019-2020 agricultural season to study the effect of spraying with organic sulfur and hydrogen peroxide on the growth and yield of onions, Allium cepa L, where the study included two factors: the first factor was spraying organic sulfur at concentration (0, 2)., 4 ml. L-1) and symbol S1, S2, S3 and the second factor spraying with hydrogen peroxide at a concentration (0, 2, 4 ml. L-1) and symbolized by B1, B2, B3 and the interaction between them. A factorial experiment was conducted according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and the comparison between the treatments was done using the least significant difference test L.S.D at the probability level of 0.05. The results showed that spraying with organic sulfur or spraying with hydrogen peroxide in a single form led to a significant increase in all studied traits, as well as the interaction between the two factors, where the treatment S3B3 recorded the highest significant increase in plant height, leaf length, number of leaves, leaf neck diameter and yield weight per hectare of 82.00 cm plant. -1, 63.0 cm, 11.00 leaf. Plant-1, 55.67 mm. Onion-1, 22.67 mm. Onion-1, 4.146 tons. hectare-1, respectively.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 659-666
Author(s):  
Ellisa Rusiani ◽  
Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor ◽  
Farida Adriani

       Peanuts is a herbs plants, its flowers like a butterfly and its pods at the underground. Production decrease of peanuts at the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency because chemical fertilizers are used excessively. It causes the soil isn’t loose, hard, and sour. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of coconut husk and banana trunk have many nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This study aims to (i) determine the growth and yield response of peanut to the application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk on lebak wetlands, (ii) determine the best dosage liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk growth and yield of peanut in lebak wetlands. It used a randomized block design (RBD). The results showed that application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk had significant effect on plant height and number of leaves age 28 day after planting (DAP) and no effect on plant height and number of leaves age 14 and 21 DAP, age of the plant when the first flowering, number of pods and plant fresh weight of pods. p3 (250 ml) was the best dosage to growth and yield of peanut.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163
Author(s):  
Wiwik Ambarsari ◽  
Henly Yuliana

The study aimed to determine the effect of the combination of city waste compost and cattle manure on the growth and yield of pakcoy plants (Brassica rapa, L. Chinensis) in Aluvial, Indramayu Regency. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Wiralodra University, Indramayu Regency from March to August 2018. This study used Factorial Pattern Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor is city waste compost and the second factor is cattle manure with 4 levels: 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0%, repeated twice. The results showed that there was an independent influence between city waste compost and cattle manure on plant height and number of leaves. The best combination to increase the feasibility weight of pakcoy consumption is by giving city waste compost 9.0% (S4) and cattle manure 6.0% (K3).


2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Baharuddin AB ◽  
R Sri Tejo Wulan

The use of inorganic fertilizers has an important role in increasing plant growth and production. But it also causes various problems such as decreasing soil organic matter, soil acidity, soil degradation, nutrient imbalance and increasing environmental pollution. Therefore, it needs to be balanced with the provision of organic fertilizers. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of application of various doses of inorganic and organic fertilizers on N, P, K nutrient uptake and maize plant growth. The experimental design used was a randomized block design arranged in a factorial manner consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer (A): 0, 150 and 300 kg ha-1 phonska and the second factor is organic fertilizer plus (P): 0, 10, 20 tons ha-1. The two factors were combined and each treatment combination was repeated three times. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level of significance. The results showed that there was no interaction between the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the growth and nutrient uptake of N, P and K. However, the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers had a significant effect on all tested agronomic traits except for plant height. Nutrient uptake of N, P and K also increased significantly due to the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The balance of inorganic and organic fertilizer application increases the availability of nutrients as well as the uptake of N, P, and K nutrients by maize plants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Taufiq Hidayat ◽  
Prapto Yudono ◽  
Endang Sulistyaningsih ◽  
Arif Wibowo

Shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) is one of the most widely utilized vegetables by Indonesian people. Some technologies have been adapted to improved shallot productivity. One of those are the application of beneficial microorganisms. We applied mycorrhizal fungi, Trichoderma sp., and Bacillus thuringiensis as well as the combination among these microorganisms were applied in Shallots cultivation and were investigated to improve the growth and development of shallot. A field experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with two treatment factors. The first factor consisted of two shallot cultivars, namely Biru Lancor and Crok Kuning; whilst the second factor consisted of six beneficial microorganism treatments, i.e. control, mycorrhizae, Trichoderma sp., Bacillus thuringiensis, the combination of mycorrhizae and Trichoderma sp., and the combination of those three microorganisms. The observation was conducted on infection percentage of mycorrhizae, total population of Trichoderma sp., leaf area, leaf area index, net assimilation rate, crop growth rate, harvest index, and plant yield. The data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% significance level. The results showed the leaf area of shallot was improved as affected by the application of mycorrhizal fungi. The effectiveness and implication of mycorrhizal fungi on shallot growth would decrease if the application of was combined with other microorganisms. However, the application of beneficial microorganisms had not been able to increase component yield and yield of Biru Lancor and Crok Kuning, indicated by bulb weight, number of bulb, bulb diameter, number of bulb per cluster, and bulb yield per hectare.


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