scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Hasil Samping Pembuatan Biogas sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lailatul Mufairoh ◽  
Saimul Laili ◽  
Tintrim Rahayu

The shallots production enhancements, an improvement in cultivation techniques and organic fertilizer is needed. Biogas liquid waste is one of the organic fertilizers that can be used in plants. The benefit of biogas liquid waste is that it can improve soil properties and produce agricultural products that are safe for health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dose and time of bio-slurry fertilizer on the growth of red onion (Allium cepa L.). Research used a randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the time of fertilizer application which consists of four levels, namely: control, W1, W2 and W3. The second factor is the administration of bio-slurry fertilizer dose of 25 ml, 50 ml, 75 ml and 100 ml. The results showed that the application of bio-slurry fertilizer affected the growth of shallots. The treatment of D4W1 (fertilizer every week with a dose of 100 ml) showed the best results in each parameter, namely plant height, leaf number, leaf area, root length, wet weight and dry weightABSTRAKPeningkatan produksi bawang merah diperlukan adanya perbaikan teknik budidaya  dan pemberian pupuk organik. Limbah cair biogas adalah salah satu pupuk organik yang dapat digunakan pada tanaman. Manfaat limbah cair biogas adalah  dapat memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah dan menghasilkan produk pertanian yang aman bagi kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan waktu pemberian pupuk bio-slurry terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu waktu pemberian pupuk yang terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu: kontrol, W1, W2 dan W3. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian dosis pupuk bio-slurry yaitu 25 ml, 50ml, 75 ml dan 100 ml. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bio-slurry berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bawang merah. Perlakuan D4W1 (pemberian pupuk setiap minggu dengan dosis 100 ml).menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik pada setiap parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, panjang akar, berat basah dan berat kering.Kata kunci: Pupuk Bio-Slurry, Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.), waktu pemberian pupuk

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Baharuddin AB ◽  
R Sri Tejo Wulan

The use of inorganic fertilizers has an important role in increasing plant growth and production. But it also causes various problems such as decreasing soil organic matter, soil acidity, soil degradation, nutrient imbalance and increasing environmental pollution. Therefore, it needs to be balanced with the provision of organic fertilizers. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of application of various doses of inorganic and organic fertilizers on N, P, K nutrient uptake and maize plant growth. The experimental design used was a randomized block design arranged in a factorial manner consisting of two factors. The first factor is the dose of inorganic fertilizer (A): 0, 150 and 300 kg ha-1 phonska and the second factor is organic fertilizer plus (P): 0, 10, 20 tons ha-1. The two factors were combined and each treatment combination was repeated three times. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance at the 5% level of significance. The results showed that there was no interaction between the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers on the growth and nutrient uptake of N, P and K. However, the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers had a significant effect on all tested agronomic traits except for plant height. Nutrient uptake of N, P and K also increased significantly due to the application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The balance of inorganic and organic fertilizer application increases the availability of nutrients as well as the uptake of N, P, and K nutrients by maize plants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Kamelia Dwi Jayanti ◽  
Yulinda Tanari

Shallot is the most produced vegetable in Indonesia. The consumption of shallot per kg/capita/year is continuously increasing, therefore there is a need to ensure enough supply. The lack of nutrients in the soil is a problem in shallot production. Shallot needs macronutrients such as Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), and Calcium (Ca) to improve its yield and quality. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from coconut husk and dolomite can be the solution. This study was conducted using Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors, concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) and dolomite (with dolomite or without). The results showed that the application of 20% liquid organic fertilizer, the application of dolomite, and the combination of both (P2D1) had the highest value on fresh shallot bulbs weight per clumps and bulb weight after storage parameters, and had the lowest value on weight loss percentage parameter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Reni Nurhayatini ◽  
Nurdin Hadirochmat

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of harvest time and dosage of organic fertilizer application on the yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.). This research was conducted at the experimental garden plants owned by Faculty of Agriculture, University of Winaya Mukti, in Tanjungsari, Sumedang. The height of this location is 850 meters above sea level with type C precipitation (rather wet). This research was conducted from January 2013 to April 2013.The design used in this research was a randomized block design (RBD) with factorial pattern consisting of two treatment factors i.e. the time of harvest (W) and organic fertilizers dosage (P) which were repeated 2 times. The first factor (W) consistedof four levels i.e. (w1) = 90 HST, (w2) = 100 HST, (w3) = 110 hst, and (w4) = 120 HST. The second factor (P) consists of four levels which are (p0) = 0 tonnes haˉ¹, (p1) = 10 tons haˉ¹, (p2) = 20 tons haˉ¹,and (p3) = 30 tons haˉ¹.This  experiment showed that there is no interaction between the application of thechicken coop organic fertilizer dosage with the harvest of the crops of carrot. However, treatment given to the 20 tons haˉ¹ dose of chicken coop organic fertilizer affected the weight of fresh roots, long tubers, the diameter of the bulbs, and the levels of vitamin C. Because the required application of the fertilizer will show the weight of fresh tubers larger, long tubers longer, heavier bulb diameter, and showed an increase in levels of vitamin C.Treatment of HST 100 time harvest affected the fresh tuber weight and the content of vitamin C, because this treatment is as needed; which then will show a heavier bulb  diameter, as well as elevated levels of vitamin C.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Pienyani Rosawanti ◽  
Nurul Hidayati ◽  
Fahruddin Arfianto ◽  
Djoko Eko Hadi Susilo

This research aims to know the effect interaction of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, effect of application of types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production and fruit quality of melons on peatlands, and the agronomic efficiency of the use of several types and different dosage of organic fertilizers on production of melons on peatlands. This research design was used as a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consists of two factors with 4 replication. The first factor consisted of types of organic fertilizer (P) i.e. chicken manure (PA), guano manure (PG), and cow manure (PS). The second factor consisted of fertilizer dosage (D) i.e. 0 tons ha-1 (without fertilization, called control), D1 = 15 tons ha-1, D2 = 30 tons ha-1 and D3 = 45 tons ha-1. The data obtained by analysis of variance (ANOVA) or F test at a = 5% and 1% levels to determine the effect of treatment was tested further by HSD (honestly significant difference) testat the level of 5%. The result shows that the interaction type of organic fertilizer and the dosage of organic fertilizer treatment significant effect on the weight of the melon. Chicken manure is the best organic fertilizer on the size and quality of the melon. Dosage of 45 tons ha-1 organic fertilizer gave the highest results but it was not significantly different with a dosage of 30 tons ha-1. The use of chicken manure fertilizer of 30 tons ha-1 is more efficient in agronomy in increasing melons yield on peatlands.


Jurnal Agrium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf N ◽  
Muhamad Yusuf

This study aims to find out organic fertilizers and crops and lettuce products. The study was conducted in Blang Dalam Village Geunteng Nisam District, North Aceh District, from September to November 2017 with a height of  6 meters above sea level. This research will use Randomized Block Design (RAK) Factorial pattern. There are two factors studied, namely:  Liquid organic fertilizer (C) consists of 4 levels, namely: C0 = control (without fertilizer), C1 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 4 cc / liter of water,   C2 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 8 cc / liter of water, C3 = application of liquid organic fertilizer 12 cc / liter of water. Lettuce varieties (V) consists of 3 levels, namely:  V1 = Grand Rapids Varieties,  V2 = Lettuce Varieties,  V3 = Red Coral Varieties. Thus there were 12 treatment combinations with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units.  Based on the results of the study showed that: application of liquid organic fertilizer gives a very different effect on growth and yield of lettuce plants and there is a very real interaction


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Arum Asriyanti Suhastyo ◽  
Fanny Tri Raditya

Growth in mustard greens is greatly influenced by the availability of macro nutrients and micro nutrients, where if the availability of nutrients in the soil is not optimal, fertilization must be carried out. This study aims to examine the effect of the application of liquid organic fertilizer, moringa leaves and eggshells with different concentrations and intervals of fertilizer on the growth of mustard greens. The research design used was a factorial Randomized Block Design, with two factors being tried namely fertilizer application and fertilizer time intervals. First factor: without administration of POC (K0), Moringa leaf POC: eggshell POC 25: 75 ml / l (K1), Moringa leaf POC: eggshell POC 50: 50 ml / l (K2), moringa leaf POC: eggshell POC eggs 75: 25 ml / l (K3). The second factor: the interval of giving F1 fertilizer = 5 days, F2 = 6 days, F3 = 7 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 36 experimental plots. Analysis of the data used to determine the observed response to the treatment given was done by the Analysis of Variance Analysis (ANOVA) and if it showed a real difference followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of Daunkelor liquid fertilizers and eggshell to the growth of mustard Samhong has not been able to increase plant height, number of leaves and fresh weight of the plan


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Wiznie Fadhillah ◽  
Edison Purba ◽  
Deni Elfiati

Abstract The aim of this research was to improve the quality of liquid waste water by looked at the role of test plants (warter hyacinth, water jasmine and apu wood)by phytoremediation process in reducing pollutant level. This research was conducted at Rumah Kaca Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera Utara Medan from July 2016 to April 2017.This research was used factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was tofu waste with three levels; L0 (no waste) as control , L1(25%) and L2 (50%). The second factor was plant species with four levels were T0 (no plant as control), T1 (water hyacinth), T2 (jasmine water) and T3 (apu wood). The parameters observed were BOD (mg / L), COD (mg / L), TSS (mg / L), NH3N (mg / L), pH, waste colours, odor waste and dry weight of plans (grams).The results showed that the three test plants could be used for phytoremediation process, tofu waste, 25% waste concentration as the best apu wood in reducing the pollutant level of tofu waste.Keywords: tofu liquid waste, aquatic plants, phytoremediation, contaminants


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari Galagi ◽  
Aiyen Aiyen ◽  
Muhammad Anshar Pasigai

Onion (Allium ascolanicum L.) is not only popular as cooking spices in Indonesia but also throughout the world. Onion that has high economic value, has its own attraction to be cultivated by farmers. However, farmers often face some problems in onion farming. Problems were faced by farmers related to social economic conditions both internal, external and natural conditions. Fertilizer application for onion can use inorganic and organic fertilizer materials. The use of inorganic fertilizers without the addition of organic fertilizers over a long period of time, suspected to cause a decrease in soil physical and chemical capabilities, with the application of solid and liquid organic fertilizer is predicted to be more effective because the elements are more than one element. The use of fertilizers and organic matter through soil is often inefficient because of the fixation by soil particles. Liquid fertilizers administered overcome gapnutrients during growth. Herbafarm liquid organic fertilizer is a type of liquid fertilizer released by PT. Sidomuncul herbafarm which contains bio protectant, processed from by products of medicinal products made from raw medicinal plants and spices. Herbafarm contains macro and micro nutrients and also organic compounds that are essential for the growth and development of plants. This research was conducted in Sidera village, Biromaru sub-district, Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 5 treatment levels: P0 = control, P1 = 1 ml/liter of water, P2 = 2 ml/Liter of water, P3 = 3 ml/liter of water, and P4 = 4 ml/liter of water. All treatments were repeated 4 (four) times, so that there were 5 treatments each time 4 replicates = 20 experimental units. The results of this research were the best herbafarm POC on the treatment of     4 ml/liter of water that was on the parameters of plant height of  33,56 cm, leaves number  as much as 30. 63 blades, total dry weight of crop 9.99 g, number of tubers per family of 8.13 fruit, tuber diameter  of 20.26 mm, tuber length of  34.55 mm, fresh tuber weight per family of 32.57 g, tuber water content of 114.54 g and Weight of tuber per hectare 8.68 ton.ha-1.


Author(s):  
Totong Siwanto ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Maya Melati

ABSTRACT<br />Application of organic fertilizer into the soil is designated as a source of macro, micro nutrients and organic acids; it also acts as soil ameliorant that improve physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. Application of high rates organic fertilizer has a constraint namely the availability and ease of application. Therefore, it is necessary to learn the use of organic fertilizer with low rates to improve the efficiency of chemical fertilizers. This research was aimed to study the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of paddy rice, as well as the efficiency of N, P, K inorganic fertilizer. Field experiment was conducted at Sawah Baru Research Station, University Farm IPB, Bogor, West Java from September to December 2013. The experiment used Randomized Block Design consisted of two factors: rates of organic fertilizer (0, 250, 500, 750, and 1,000 kg ha-1), and rates of inorganic fertilizer (0, 100, 200, 300, and 400 kg ha-1). The results suggested that the application of 1,000 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 did not show significant interaction. Application of organic fertilizer alone up to 1,000 kg ha-1 resulted in low growth and yield. Increasing rates of  application up to 400 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1 increased the growth and yield of paddy rice. The highest N efficiency was 89.19% at a rate of 500 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 200 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1, whereas the highest efficiency of P and K, respectively were 69.55% and 92.52% at a rate of 750 kg organic fertilizer ha-1 + 300 kg inorganic fertilizer ha-1.<br />Keywords: NPK, organic fertilizer, paddy rice


Agrikultura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mira Ariyanti ◽  
Gita Natali ◽  
Cucu Suherman

ABSTRACTThe growth response of oil palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) seedling toward the application of organic fertilizer from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizerThe research was aimed to study the influence between organic fertilizers from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizer to reduce NPK compound fertilizer in main nursery. The experiment was conducted from January to April 2017 at the Experiment Station Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design that arranged in factorial patterns with two factors and three replications. The fisrt factor was dosage of organic fertilizers from palm fronds consisted of three levels of 0 g/polybag, 800 g/polybag, and 1600 g/polybag and the second factor was dosage of NPK compound fertilizer consisted of four levels of 0 g/polybag, 20 g/polybag, 40 g/polybag, and 60 g/polybag. The result of the experiment showed that there was interaction effect between organic fertilizers from palm fronds and NPK compound fertilizer on height of seedling and dry weight of the shoot. The dosage of 1600 g/polybag organic fertilizers from palm fronds with the dosage of 20 g/polybag NPK compound fertilizer showed the best result in dry weight of the shoot.Keywords: Oil palm seedling, Main nursery, Organic fertilizer, Palm frond, NPK compound fertilizerABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK yang baik untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk majemuk NPK di pembibitan utama kelapa sawit. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas , Universitas Padjadjaran. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan pola faktorial yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama meliputi dosis pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu 0 g/polybag, 800 g/polybag, dan 1600 g/polybag dan faktor kedua dosis pupuk majemuk NPK yang terdiri empat taraf yaitu 0 g/polybag, 20 g/polybag, 40 g/polybag, dan 60 g/polybag. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh interaksi pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bobot kering tajuk. Perlakuan pupuk organik asal pelepah kelapa sawit 1600 g/bibit dengan pupuk majemuk NPK 20 g/bibit menghasilkan bobot kering tajuk bibit kelapa sawit terbaik.Kata Kunci: Bibit kelapa sawit, Pembibitan utama, Pupuk organik, Pelepah kelapa sawit, NPK


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