Measurement and Analysis of Agricultural Products Trade Level between China and Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Zhang Fenghe ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Meat Products ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Resource Endowment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Trade Index

The analysis of intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade in international trade in different regions can fully explain the status of export trade and the advantages and disadvantages of products in different regions. The purpose of this research is to analyze the overall agricultural trade situation between China and Ukraine and the nature of the specific trade. To analyze agricultural import and export trade data between China and Ukraine, the author uses the Grubel-Lloyd index (intra-industry trade index) and the Brulhart index (the marginal inter-industry trade index in a specific period). The Grubel-Lloyd index measures the intra-industry trade of a particular product. The Brulhart index is closely related to that of intra-industry trade, that being the export and import of the same items, but concerns changes in exports and imports between two points in time as opposed to their values at a given point in time. The research is based on data for 2011-2020, which are contained in the UN Comtrade database. The research results show that agricultural trade between China and Ukraine is mutually beneficial. The difference in agricultural resource endowment and agricultural structure directly affects the trade of agricultural products between the two countries. The agricultural products exported from China to Ukraine are mainly unprocessed or primary processed agricultural products. Seafood, meat products, fruits, and vegetables account for a large proportion. The main imports are also primary processed agricultural products such as grains and vegetable oils. The agricultural product trade between the two countries is mainly based on intra-industry trade, and the difference in agricultural technology level is an important factor in determining bilateral agricultural exports.

scholarly journals Study on China's Agricultural Trade in the Context of Belt and Road

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Meiling Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Circulation System ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Export Structure ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
Favorable Conditions

<p>At present, the strategy of “One Belt and One Road” can promote the development of China’s foreign trade of agricultural products, for agriculture’s “going out” has created favorable conditions. From the current situation of China’s agricultural trade, this strategy has an important impact on a series of problems existing in China’s agricultural export trade, such as high export risk, imperfect trade circulation system, single export structure and foreign trade mode of agricultural products. At the same time, it also helps to realize the diversification of China’s imports. Therefore, under the background of the implementation of “One Belt and One Road” strategy, in order to promote the “going out” of China’s agricultural products, China should reduce the export risk of agricultural product, improve the trade circulation system and optimize the export structure and foreign trade mode of agricultural products.</p>

scholarly journals A Novel Optimal Selection Algorithm for Agricultural Trade Export in Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Shuhao Cao
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Safety Management ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Remote Communication ◽  
Agricultural Export

With the maturity of modern science and technology, such as networks and computers, Internet of Things has been widely used in various fields of industry, opening up a new situation for the development of the industry and creating a broader development platform. This paper systematically analyzes the characteristics and changes of the commodity structure, regional structure, market structure, and main structure of export management of agricultural products. The proposed algorithm uses computer technology, network technology, and remote communication technology, electronic, digital, and network—the entire business process of business. The empirical analysis shows that the structure of agricultural product export trade reflects the endowment and comparative advantage of agricultural resources in China. The proposed blockchain technology supports and guides agricultural export enterprises to develop their own brands, strengthen the quality and safety management of agricultural products, and innovate and expand the policy support system for optimizing the structure of agricultural product export trade. By optimizing the export mode of agricultural trade, we can achieve the purpose of increasing the export volume of agricultural products and the total value of trade exports. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, which can greatly improve the volume of trade exports and the total value of trade exports.

scholarly journals A Study on Creating Agriculture International Brands by Industrialization: The Case of “Guanxi Pomelo” in China

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Xuejun Lin ◽  
Jing Huang ◽  
Xiaohong Li ◽  
Yuchen Gong
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Strategy Study ◽  
Brand Building ◽  
Trade Area ◽  
Trade Promotion ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Since the 21st century, brand has become one of the most important competitive factors in the agricultural trade area. Under the precious chance of “One Belt And One Road”, to strengthen brand building will be promising in trade promotion and the competition of Chinese agricultural products. In the case of “Guanxi Pomelo”, this paper concentrates on the strategy study of the building of international agricultural brand in China. Proceeding from the present situation of brand building of “Guanxi Pomelo in Pinghe”, the article analyzes what industrialization problems constraint its brand building. Besides, the factors influencing the building of “Guanxi Pomelo” are assessed through Analytic Hierarchy Process. And accordingly several necessary measures are put forward specifically, in order to provide the reference and advice for the building of international agricultural product brand in China, including developing agricultural industrialization management, strengthening technological innovation, strengthening the brand maintenance and publicity, and emphasizing the role of government and industry associations to guide development. Ultimately, wish some useful methods could be done to promote China's agricultural products to create international brands and improve the competitiveness of Chinese agricultural products by means of the analysis.

Trade Ecological Footprint Analysis of China's Agricultural

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 2340-2343
Author(s):  
Wei Yang Diao ◽  
Bai Ping Tian ◽  
Ping Ma ◽  
Xian En Wang
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Ecological Footprint ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Technical Improvement ◽  
Footprint Analysis ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
Ecological Footprint Analysis

This paper employs the ecological footprint analysis method to analyze the ecological footprint of the import and export trade of major agricultural products during the years of 1990-2009 in China. The results indicate that the footprint of the main agricultural products’ import and export of China presents obvious two-stage characteristics: during the years of 1991-2001, the import and export trade as a whole tended to be stable with ecological deficit; however, during the years of 2001-2009 the import trade increased significantly. The export trade tended to be stable. There was ecological surplus in successive years. In order to promote the sustainable development of China’s major agricultural products, we should optimize the industrial structure of the major agricultural products, implement the technical improvement of crops, ameliorate the ecological environment of crop production, and promote the development strategy of agricultural trade.

Study on the optimization of market competition of potato planting industry to agricultural products economic management based on intelligent system management

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Feiting Lin
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent System ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Potato Industry ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
System Management ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Core

The potato itself has high nutritional value, strong adaptability, long industrial chain and extremely stable yield. At the same time, due to the rich variety of processed products, the further improvement of China’s social and economic level is greatly strengthened. In February 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture issued guiding opinions on promoting the development of the potato industry, which took potato as the main food product for industrial development. The central government attaches great importance to the rapid development of the potato industry, but at the same time, it also exposes many problems, which affect the production and development of the potato industry to a large extent. In order to change this problem, the relevant staff needs to strengthen the application of intelligent technology, so as to improve the level of potato production and processing and improve the competitive advantage of China’s potato industry. There are many types of research on the potato industry in China, but most of them focus on Cultivation and maintenance skills, and there is almost no research on market competition of agricultural products economic management based on the intelligent system. Based on the current situation of potato production in China, combined with the advantages of an intelligent system, this paper analyzes its competitive advantages and disadvantages from the perspective of economic management, and constructs the industrial competitiveness analysis model with the intelligent system as the core technology, and analyzes and discusses the adverse factors affecting the competitiveness. And from the perspective of international trade, the export competitiveness of China’s potato industry was analyzed. Finally, we collected Ximeng as the sample of this study and verified the core points of improving competitiveness from the research. In this paper, based on the intelligent system management of the potato planting industry on agricultural product economic management of market competition optimization research, to a certain extent, filled the domestic blank, has high research and promotion value.

scholarly journals AGRICULTURAL INTRA-INDUSTRY TRADE IN SERBIA

TEME ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Đorđe Ćuzović ◽  
Svetlana Sokolov-Mladenović
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Change Analysis ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Trade Partners ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Trade Index

Intra-industrial trade is the exchange of products between countries in the same sector of the economy. A significant part of export and import in goods takes place within the same sector of the economy. This paper analyzes the intra-industrial trade in agricultural products of Serbia and its foreign trade partners from 2004 to 2018. The Grubel-Lloyd intra-industrial trade index was used as a measure. The value of GLI in agricultural products increased over the observed period, ranging from 0.485 to 0.590 as in 2018, while the number of IIT-dominated groups ranged from 26 to 35. The results obtained indicate that vertical IIT is more prevalent than horizontal IIT and that the export of products with lower prices dominates, i. e. those that are, according to the assumptions of the model, of lower quality than the imported products. Dynamic change analysis shows that certain changes in the IIT pattern occur over time, but that changes are gradual without sudden peaks in the IIT structure.

scholarly journals Scambi commerciali agricoli e accordi di partenariato tra Unione Europea e Africa

2009 ◽  
pp. 85-103
Author(s):  
Carri Carlo Bernini ◽  
Maria Sassi
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Partnership Agreement ◽  
The Eu

- The Cotonou Partnership Agreement, signed on 2000, marks the beginning of a new cooperation phase between acp countries and the eu. The iv pillar of the Agreement, aimed at the creation of a free trade area, concerns the economic and trade cooperation and is targeted to make trade in line with the wto rules and to allow the acp countries a full participation to international trade understood as strategic condition for supporting growth and development. In this context, the trade relationships between the eu and Africa are of specific importance when referred to agricultural products. The liberalization process might have a significant impact for the eu as leading world exporter and importer of agricultural goods and the wider destination and origin market of the African food and agricultural products. On the African side, agricultural export are often the primary source of foreign exchange for food imports required for domestic food security. Furthermore, the new Partnership Agreement creates an additional market access only for the agricultural products that, however, might results strongly constrained by the limited supply potential and high eu sps standards. Thus, the analysis of the costs and benefits connected to the liberalization process in both the eu and Africa is relevant for a better understanding of the forthcoming competitive scenario for the agricultural products. This is the topic of the paper that, with reference to the time period from 1995- 2006, provides a preliminary analysis of the main features of the agricultural trade flows between the eu-25 and Africa; the competitive potential of the sector; the explanatory variables of the African export flows trends to the eu-25. Despite the eu is negotiating an Agreement with the African countries as a whole, the analysis also distinguishes among geographic areas in order to estimate the likely different impact of agricultural trade liberalization. To the same aim food and agricultural product are considered separately.JEL Codes: Q17 - Agriculture in International TradeKey words: agricultural trade, trade and development, agricultural competitiveness

scholarly journals Analysis of the current situation of agricultural trade development between China and Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Fenghe
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Agricultural Product ◽  
Trade Data ◽  
Belt And Road ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Import Trade ◽  
Two Sides ◽  
The Belt And Road

Purpose. As a European granary, Ukraine has rich agricultural resources. China is a country with a large population and has a large demand for food. However, the agricultural trade between the two countries has only achieved rapid development in recent years, and is not closely linked in related trade areas. This article studies the current situation of agricultural trade between the two sides, analyzes the trade data, finds out challenges, and provides suggestions for further promoting trade cooperation between the two sides. Methodology / approach. The categories 1, 2, 3, and 4 under the HS Code of the General Merchandise Trade Statistics Database of the People’s Republic of China are used as agricultural trade statistics categories with a time span of 2014–2019 trade data. The relevant data of agricultural product trade are sorted and there is statistics, which objectively explain the current status of trade exchanges between the two sides; the results of the analysis of the trade data are put forward, and the problems existing in the development of China-Ukraine trade and the factors affecting the development are raised. Results. According to the results of the analysis, from 2014 to 2019, China’s agricultural products imported from Ukraine accounted for 45.5 % of the total import trade. Agricultural products occupy a very important position in China’s import trade from Ukraine in terms of trade scale. Among them, the import of cereals and other products accounted for 95.7 % of the total imported plant products. Ukraine, the European granary, has become China's main food importer. In 2019, China replaced India as the largest food importer of Ukraine; In terms of export trade, mechanical and electrical products, base metals and light industrial products occupy an important position. From 2014 to 2019, China’s agricultural exports to Ukraine accounted for only 2.6 % of the total export trade, which is a small share. This shows that China and Ukraine have strong complementarity in terms of total trade volume and agricultural product trade. In the future, the two countries can further strengthen cooperation to expand their own advantages and better promote the development of trade between the two countries. Originality / scientific novelty. Due to the geographical distance between China and Ukraine, the political instability of the post-independence republic as a former Soviet Union led to less economic and trade exchanges between Ukraine and China. Scientists did not study much on economic and trade relations between China and Ukraine. Most of the research deal with macro trade policy aspects, but the innovation of this article lies in the use of statistical data for empirical analysis, to show the current status of trade between the two sides, and to make recommendations for the further development of bilateral trade. Practical value / implications. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Ukraine in 1992, the relations between the two countries have developed smoothly. In 2011, the two countries established a strategic partnership of cooperation. Subsequently, trade cooperation in various fields has continued to develop, especially in the agricultural product trade. In recent years, total agricultural trade has doubled. In 2019, China became the largest importer of Ukrainian agricultural products. After China proposed the implementation of the «Belt and Road» initiative, Ukraine actively participated in the «Belt and Road» framework agreement. The research on agricultural trade between the two sides will be of great significance to promote further and deeper cooperation between the two sides in the field of agricultural trade and expand and create a wider development space.

scholarly journals Comparative advantages and complementarity of Sino-US agricultural trade: An empirical analysis

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 118-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch Shuai ◽  
X. Wang
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Agricultural Trade ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Export Structure ◽  
Resource Endowment ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
The U.S

By adopting the RCA, CMS, TCD, SI and TCI models, this paper has made an empirical analysis of the comparative advantages and complementarity of the agricultural trade between China and the United States in terms of sixteen major agricultural products since 1997. The results indicate that (1) the exporting agri-products of China and the United States reflect the characteristics of the resource endowment of each country; (2) China's agri-product competitiveness has decreased after its WTO accession, while the country's agri-export structure has been upgraded; (3) Sino-US agri-trade dependency continues to rise, and the U.S. relies more on China than China does on the U.S.; (4) China and the United Sates have good complementarity in the agricultural trade, which tends to strengthen after the China's accession to the WTO. Policy implications are proposed accordingly based on these findings.

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