Ethical Cyber Behaviour among Undergraduate Students in Selected African Universities. An Overview

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurudeen Aderibigbe ◽  
◽  
Dennis N Ocholla ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Ethical Behaviour ◽  
Ethical Orientation ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Orientation Training ◽  
The University

This study examined the ethical behaviour of undergraduate students in relation to cyber technology at the University of Zululand (UNIZULU), South Africa, and the Federal University of Agriculture in Abeokuta (FUNAAB), Nigeria. We adopted the pragmatic research paradigm that combines both quantitative and qualitative research methods through the survey method. The sample for the study was drawn from undergraduate students in two purposively selected universities in South Africa and Nigeria. Overall, 450 undergraduate students were invited to participate in the survey; 380 respondents completed and returned the questionnaire, resulting in a response rate of 84.4%. 14 of the expected 16 members of staff of both Information & Communication Technology Resource Centre ICTREC and Information Technology Section ITS were interviewed, resulting in a response rate of 88%. A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used for data analysis. Most of the respondents from the sampled universities reported that they were aware of what constitutes unethical cyber behaviour. Further, the participants (98; 52.1%) revealed that they had never received ethical orientation/training in the university on cyber behaviour, cyber space, or cyber technology. Challenges facing the students is reported. The study recommends that universities should sustain orientation/training programmes on cyber ethics and cyber security awareness at the start of each academic year, especially for newly enrolled students so that they can act responsibly when using the university’s cyberspace. The results of this study may spark further discussions and research on cyber technology access and use in contemporary society.

scholarly journals The Perception of Premarital Sex Among Students in a Religious Moral Based University

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1687-1714
Author(s):  
Hansel Sze Yong Teo ◽  
Amanda Simon
Keyword(s):  
Moral Development ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Committee ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Small Influence ◽  
Result Show ◽  
The University

Introduction: Previous studies have shown that premarital sex is prevalent among youth in schools and universities. Most institutions use methods such as rules, seminars, or sex prevention programs to help prevent students from engaging in premarital sex. Not many institutions have used religious moral development activities to prevent premarital sex among young people. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between religious moral development on perception of premarital sex among students in a religious based university in Thailand, and to also explore the factors that shape students’ perceptions of premarital sex. Methods: The research design of this study was quantitative, non-experimental and descriptive, using the survey method of data collection. Permission was granted from the university research committee for distribution of the survey through the university intranet, and the data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The total number of participants was 103 undergraduate students from the international programme. Results: The findings of the study suggest that most university students are against sex before marriage. Moral development activities taught them not to have premarital sex. Participants responses showed that the factor that most impacted perceptions of premarital sex was the internet. The findings also suggested that movie/television viewing, is an important factor that shapes perceptions of premarital sex. The result show that moral development activities and perceptions of premarital sex are related, however it was a weak correlation (r=.03). Moral development activities may have a small influence on students’ perceptions of premarital sex. Discussion: There is a need for improvement of moral development activities such as the implementation of more discussions on premarital sex to help students understand the value of sex. Future research in this area could use qualitative approaches to examine the factors that impact perceptions of premarital sex, and regression analysis to investigate the influence of moral development on perceptions of premarital sex.

scholarly journals Exploration of simultaneous polydrug use: risk and protective factors in undergraduate students in one university, Kingston - Jamaica

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (spe) ◽  
pp. 68-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole Mitchell ◽  
Laura Simich ◽  
Carol Strike ◽  
Bruna Brands ◽  
Norman Giesbrecht ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Polydrug Use ◽  
Ease Of Access ◽  
The University

Simultaneous polydrug use in undergraduate students was studied in one university in Kingston, Jamaica. The study was a cross-sectional, and used a survey method of data collection. We examined protective and risk factors associated with simultaneous polydrug use in a sample of 295 undergraduate students from the health and medical science departments in the university. Our results suggest that continued residence with family, family support, and students' emotional well-being are protective factors. On the other hand, ease of access of substance and limited emotional support may be considered risk factors. Our findings may inform preventive programs, though further research is required.

Sexual and Reproductive Health knowledge of Postgraduate Students at the University of Cape Town, in South Africa

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bupe Mwamba ◽  
Pat Mayers ◽  
Jawaya Shea
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Health Knowledge ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Breast Examination ◽  
The University

Abstract BackgroundGlobally and in South Africa, university students’ knowledge of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is low. This study was conducted in response to the dearth of information about the sexual and reproductive health knowledge of postgraduate students. Research conducted to explore the SRH knowledge of undergraduate students suggests that the level of SRH knowledge among undergraduate students is low. The aim of this study was to determine the SRH knowledge of postgraduate students with regards to contraceptives, sexually transmitted illnesses (STI), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Pap smear and clinical breast examination at University of Cape Town (UCT), in South Africa. MethodA cross sectional survey design was utilized, using an adapted and pretested online questionnaire. All postgraduate students enrolled in the first semester of 2017 (9444) were invited to anonymously complete the online survey.ResultsFour hundred and six (406) students completed the online survey, of whom 293 were female and 107 males. The age range of respondents was between 18 years and 57 years, with the median age for both male and female respondents being 24 years. Six survey responses were excluded from the statistical analysis because of incomplete data. Post graduate students from the African continent comprised 90.75% of the respondents. Most respondents were white (51.50%) from both Africa and abroad. The results indicated that respondents knew about sexually transmitted infections, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) & acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Female respondents were more aware of breast examination, and the role of Papanicolaou smear (Pap smear) in SRH. Almost half of the respondents in this study (49%) stated that they had no need for more information about contraceptives. Lecturers were identified as one of the top five sources of information, which suggests that the university environment provides students with important SRH-related information.ConclusionMost postgraduate students had knowledge of sexual and reproductive health with regards to contraception, Pap smear, clinical breast examination, STIs, HIV and AIDS. Further research should focus on the relationship between SRH knowledge and usage among this population. As university lecturers were identified as an important source of information across faculties, the University should consider the incorporation of SRH education in the broader curriculum and as an integral component of student health services.

scholarly journals Online module login data as a proxy measure of student engagement: the case of myUnisa, MoyaMA, Flipgrid, and Gephi at an ODeL institution in South Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaka Chaka ◽  
Tlatso Nkhobo
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Student Engagement ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Video Clip ◽  
The Other ◽  
Online Module ◽  
File Access ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Proxy Measure ◽  
The University

Abstract The current study employed online module login data harvested from three tools, myUnisa, MoyaMA and Flipgrid to determine how such data served as a proxy measure of student engagement. The first tool is a legacy learning management system (LMS) utilised for online learning at the University of South Africa (UNISA), while the other two tools are a mobile messaging application and an educational video discussion platform, respectively. In this regard, the study set out to investigate the manner in which module login data of undergraduate students (n = 3475 & n = 2954) and a cohort of Mathew Goniwe students (n = 27) enrolled for a second-level module, ENG2601, as extracted from myUnisa, MoyaMA, and Flipgrid served as a proxy measure of student engagement. Collectively, these students were registered for this second-level module at UNISA at the time the study was conducted. The online login data comprised myUnisa module login file access frequencies. In addition, the online login data consisted of the frequencies of instant messages (IMs) posted on MoyaMA by both the facilitator and Mathew Goniwe students, and video clips posted on and video clip view frequencies captured by Flipgrid in respect of the afore-cited module. One finding of this study is that student engagement as measured by login file access frequencies was disproportionally skewed toward one module file relative to other module files. The other finding of this study is that the overall module file access metrics of the Mathew Goniwe group were disproportionally concentrated in a sub-cohort of highly active users (HAU).

Study on Functionally Gradient Materials Under International Research Experiences for Undergraduates Program: US - South Africa Collaboration

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subha Kumpaty ◽  
Esther Akinlabi ◽  
Andrew Gray ◽  
Kevin Sivak ◽  
Mutiu Erinosho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
International Research ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Cultural Immersion ◽  
Graded Materials ◽  
Research Experiences ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Scan Speed ◽  
The University

This paper details the ongoing research conducted by Milwaukee School of Engineering senior undergraduate students in South Africa under the third year of the Research Experiences for Undergraduates grant EEC-1460183 sponsored by the National Science Foundation (Principal Investigator Dr. Kumpaty). Andrew Gray and Kevin Sivak conducted research in summer of 2017 under advisement of Dr. Kumpaty and his South African collaborators, Dr. Esther Akinlabi, Dr. Mutiu Erinosho and Dr. Sisa Pityana. They extended the work of Paoli (reported in IMECE2017-71037), with varying percent of Mo (0–15%) in the combination of Ti64-Mo deposited on Ti64 substrate at laser powers of 1500 and 1700 W for a select scan speed. Laser metal deposition was completed at the CSIR – National Laser Center, in Pretoria, South Africa and the material characterization was performed at the University of Johannesburg as in the previous year. Hardness decreased with addition of Mo. Lowest hardness was observed in 10% Mo layers, and greater percent of Mo led some agglomeration issues due to its melting temperature being much higher than that of Ti64. Corrosion tests were also attempted. Etching challenges were present as percent of Mo varied in the same sample. Results are directly applicable to biomedical industry in evaluating functionally graded materials. An alumnus of MSOE, Peter Spyres served as a liaison for our international REU participants as he engaged them during the weekends in a cultural immersion which otherwise would not have been possible. Gray and Sivak were able to spend July 4th at the U.S. Consulate in Pretoria. While the research collaborators have generously provided support, it is the care taken by Peter’s remarkable household, which enhanced the beneficial value of this international research enterprise.

scholarly journals Repercussions of Covid-19 crisis on students’ remote learning in Saudi universities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 651-671
Author(s):  
Norah Al-Qahtania ◽  
Wafa Abdullah Al-Salem
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Priority Review ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Safety And Health ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
The University ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
Research Facilities ◽  
Remote Learning

  This study aims to identify the positive and negative repercussions of the novel Coronavirus crisis on students’ remote learning in Saudi universities. A descriptive survey method is carried out using a questionnaire and distributed to a cluster sample of 651 undergraduate students. Results reveal the most prominent positive repercussions, which are that the university cares about the learners' safety and health health and places them at the highest priority, review of recorded lectures and investing time. Results also reveal the most prominent negative repercussions, which are students’ concern about their academic conditions, reduced access to teaching and research facilities and laboratories, and large assignments. Statistically significant differences are also found in favour of males, health disciplines, and King Faisal University and University of Hail.   Keywords: Repercussions,covid-19, student,remote learning,Saudi universities

scholarly journals Religiosity as a Predictor of Consumer Ethical Behaviour: Some Evidence from Young Consumers from Malaysia

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulkufly Ramly ◽  
Lau Teck Chai ◽  
Choe Kum Lung
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
Ethical Behaviour ◽  
Ethical Orientation ◽  
Kuala Lumpur ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Young Consumers ◽  
Illegal Activities ◽  
New Generation

Young consumers group has been a growing population of consumers in Malaysia. The group is increasingly cosmopolitan in its outlook and preferences, and highly exposed to various media and advertising tactics. As Malaysia is rapidly moving towards industrialised and modern economy, the changing socio-economic factors, growing affluence and declining moral and religious standards, especially in urban areas can play an important role in shaping the ethical orientation of young consumers. This research examined the role of religiosity in determining the ethical attitudes of young consumer groups in Malaysia. Undergraduate students represent the new generation of young consumers group. Hence, two hundred and seventy eight undergraduate business and accounting students in public and private universities in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia were surveyed for this purpose. This research found limited evidence to support the hypothesis that religiosity was a positive determinant of young consumers’ ethical beliefs in Malaysia. Further, the results also revealed that male young consumers were more willing to benefit from illegal activities as well as to passively benefit at the expense of others than did the female students.

UNDERGRADUATES’ INGRESS TO E-LEARNING RESOURCES FOR LEARNING IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN, NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 234-245
Author(s):  
Fakomogbon Micheal Ayodele ◽  
Onojah Amos Ochayi ◽  
Aribisala Ruth Moyosoluwa ◽  
Onojah Adenike Aderogba
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Virtual Classroom ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Learning Resources ◽  
Mediated Learning ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The University

E-learning is any technologically mediated learning using computers whether from a distance or in face-to-face classroom setting (computer -assisted learning). But some schools do not even have access to the available technologies needed to explore the e-learning. The main purpose of this research was to investigate undergraduates’ ingress to e-Learning resources for learning in the University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Specifically, the study determined how accessible e-learning resources are to Undergraduate student of the University and examined the influence of gender on the access to the e-learning resources. This research was a descriptive research of the survey method and the respondents comprised of 320 undergraduates’ students studying at the University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria. The findings established that e-mail and internet facilities are more accessible than virtual classroom and there was no significant difference between male and female undergraduate students’ ingress to e-learning. It was however recommended that Universities should improve on the infrastructural facilities to make e-learning resources more accessible to all her students.

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