scholarly journals Efficacy of vermicompost and biochar on the growth and yield of green cabbage

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Nabila Hassan ◽  
Abul Hasnat M Solaiman ◽  
Anamul Arefin ◽  
Rinita Islam ◽  
Sharika Hayder

Organic production of Green Cabbage may ensure the nutritional status and food safety for the consumers, but maintaining the productivity and economic viability of inorganic production is almost impossible for farmers of Bangladesh. At this context, a study was carried out at the Horticulture farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from October 2017 to March 2018 to evaluate the efficacy of vermicompost and biochar on agronomic properties and economic of cabbage. Four biochar treatments, ( B0: 0 t ha-1 biochar, B1 :2 t ha-1 , B2 :6 t ha-1 and B3 :10 t ha-1) and three vermicompost treatments (Vc0 : 0 t ha-1, Vc1 :4 t ha-1 and Vc2 :8 t ha-1 ) were selected. B0Vc0 was considered as control. The results revealed that maximum highest plant height, number of leaves plant-1, leaf length, leaf breadth and plant spread were obtained when the B3 was mixed withVc2. But the thickness of head (10.29 cm), diameter of head (16.66 cm), % dry matter of cabbage (14.93%), weight of cabbage head plant-1 (1370 g) and yield of cabbage (52.75 t ha-1) were obtained from the treatment combination of B2Vc2. In terms of economic sustainability, the net return (Tk 523598) with highest BCR (3.70) was obtained from the treatment combination of B1Vc1.These results provide prove the effectiveness of biochar and vermicompost in sustainable Cabbage production. It also provides baseline guidelines for further investigation of choosing the appropriate combination of organic amendments based on crop requirement to maximize economic value. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2021, 6 (2), 68-74

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 57-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
MHA Rashid

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to evaluate the effects of sulphur and GA3 on the growth and yield performance of onion cv. BARI Peaj-1. The experiment included four levels of sulphur viz., 0 (control), 15, 30 and 45 kg/ha and four concentrations of GA3 viz., 0 (control), 50, 75, 100 ppm. The experimental findings revealed that sulphur and GA3 had significant influence on plant height, number of leaves per plant, bulb diameter and length, individual bulb weight, splitted and rotten bulb, bulb dry matter content and bulb yield. The highest bulb yield (13.85 t/ha) was recorded from 30 kg S/ha, while the lowest bulb yield (11.20 t/ha) was obtained from control. Most of the parameters showed increasing trend with the higher concentration of GA3. Application of GA3 @ 100 ppm gave the maximum bulb yield (15.23 t/ha), while the minimum value (10.10 t/ha) was observed from control. Almost all the parameters were significantly influenced by combined treatments of sulphur and GA3 except bulb length of onion. The maximum bulb dry matter content (13.50%) and bulb yield (17.10 t/ha) were produced from the application of sulphur @ 30 kg/ha with 100ppm GA3, while the minimum bulb dry matter content (9.23%) and bulb yield (9.33 t/ha) were recorded from control treatment of sulphur with GA3.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v21i1-2.16749 Progress. Agric. 21(1 & 2): 57 - 63, 2010


2010 ◽  
pp. 132-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
MA Islam ◽  
MH Reza ◽  
SMAHM Kamal ◽  
MA Wazed ◽  
KM Islam

An experiment was conducted with a local cultivar of garlic to study the effects of planting date and gibberellic acid on the growth and yield of garlic at the field laboratory of the Department of Crop Botany, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during November 2001 to April 2002. Early planting influenced the plant height, leaf number, bulb diameter and total dry matter. With the delay in planting time starting from November 7, the yield was chronologically reduced in later plantings. Significantly the highest bulb yield (2.67 t/ha) was recorded when planting was done on November 7 and lowest yield (0.92 t/ha) was obtained from December 22 planted crop. Bulb yield was higher in control plants than those of GA3 treated plants. The interaction effects of planting date and different concentrations of GA3 differed significantly in respect of plant height, number of leaves, bulb diameter and dry weight of roots, leaves and bulbs and yield of garlic.


Author(s):  
Nusrat Jahan ◽  
Md. Ashabul Hoque ◽  
Md. Rasal-Monir ◽  
Sumya Fatima ◽  
Mohammad Nurul Islam ◽  
...  

The study was carried out to find out the effect of zinc (Zn) and boron (B) on growth and yield of okra (BARI Dherosh 1). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments of the experiment were, T0 (without Zn or B), T1 (20 kg Zn ha-1), T2 (30 kg Zn ha-1), T3 (10 kg B ha-1), T4 (20 kg B ha-1), T5 (20 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1), T6 (20 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1), T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1) and T8 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1) were undertaken to evaluate the best results of the study. The highest plant height was found in T8 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1) but the highest number of leaves plant-1 was recorded from T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1). On the other hand, the maximum leaf area index, SPAD value, mean fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit dry matter (%), number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight plant-1 , fruit yield plot-1 and fruit yield ha-1 were found in T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1), while the control (T0) showed lowest performance for the respected parameters. It is strongly concluded that 30 kg Zn ha-1 with 10 kg B ha-1 combination may be helpful for okra cultivation in the field level to increase okra production.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Noorwitri Utami ◽  
Lukita Devy ◽  
Arief Arianto

Rodent tuber (Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd) Blume) is one of the medicinal plants used for anticancer treatment, but the information on the cultivation of the plant is limited. The objectives of this research was to study the effect of light intensity and concentration level of paclobutrazol on growth and yield of rodent tuber. This research was conducted at Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. This experiment arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plot is light intensity (35, 55, and 100%). The sub plot is concentration level of paclobutrazol (0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm). Paclobutrazol applied as soil drench at one month after planting. In each application 500 ml solution was used. Variables observed consisted of plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, leaf and tuber fresh weight; and leaf and tuber dry weight. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan Multiple Range test at 5%. The result showed that interaction between light intensity and paclobutrazol affected the whole observed variable. Dry weight of tuber under 35% light intensity was lower than those in other light intensity for all treatments of paclobutrazol. Full sunlight intensity showed better dry weight in all treatments of paclobutrazol. However the dry weight decreasing significantly at 150 ppm paclobutrazol, but still higher than those in 35% light intensity. Therefore, rodent tuber is better cultivated under full sunlight and 55% light intensity with 100 ppm paclobutrazol.


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-238
Author(s):  
MM Rahman ◽  
ABMMM Khan ◽  
MM Hasan ◽  
LA Banu ◽  
MHK Howlader

The comparative growth and yield performances between two Mungbean (BARI Mung 6 and BARI Mung 5) varieties with foliar application of GA3 (0, 50, 100 and 150 ppm) were studied to find out the suitable variety and optimum level of GA3 application. The design of experiment followed was RCBD. Data on morpho-physiological characteristics were recorded at 15, 25, 35, 45and 55 days after sowing (DAS) and yield contributing parameters were recorded only at harvest stage. The results showed that application of GA3 @ 100 ppm produced better performance on morpho-physiological characters namely, plant height (56.59cm), number of leaves per plant (10.75), branches per plant (4.75), length of root (24.73cm), total dry matter weight (12.67g)which were recorded from the variety BARI mung 6 with the foliar application of GA3 @ 100 ppm. Yield contributing characters were also showed the highest performance in terms of number of pods per plant (23.40), pod length (6.67cm), number of seeds per pod (12.82), thousand seed weight (33.95 g), seed yield (7.53 g/plant and 1.92 t ha–1), and harvest index (35.36%) which were the highest with the application of 100 ppm GA3 in case of BARI Mung 6. Single and combined effects of treatments were found statistically significant. Between two varieties BARI Mung 6, among the treatments GA3 @ 100 ppm as foliar application and interaction effect of GA3 @ 100 ppm and BARI mung 6 showed the highest performance in respect of all growth and yield parameters. Progressive Agriculture 29 (3): 233-238, 2018


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
MA Muqtadir ◽  
MA Islam ◽  
T Haque ◽  
A Nahar

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from March 2017 to June 2017 with a view to evaluate the effect of different types of fertilizer and netting on the growth and yield of okra. The experiment consisted of 4 levels of fertilizer following cow dung 15 t/ha (F1), inorganic fertilizer (NPK) (F2), combined application of cow dung (2/3) + inorganic fertilizer (1/3) (F3), control (F4) and 2 levels of mosquito netting (N0 = control with no netting, N1=blue colour Netting). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Overall, the growth like plant height, leaf length, pod length, pod diameter and pods numbers of okra was found higher from the combined effect of F3N1 which was significantly different from other treatments combination. The lowest growth and yield of okra was found from the treatment combination of F4N0 (control). First flowering were observed in F3N1 at 39 days after planting of okra seeds. The control treatment without net gave the lowest production of okra compared to combination of inorganic fertilizer and cow dung with netting.  In case of fertilizers effect, the highest yield (16.06 t/ha) was found from F3.  Blue colour net gave the highest yield (10.99 t/ha) compared to without net (8.88 t/ha). The highest yield of okra (17.55 t/ha) was found from the combined effect of F3N1 which was 78.52% higher compared to control treatment combination F4N0 (3.77 t/ha). Progressive Agriculture, Vol. 30, Suppl. 1: 1-9, 2019


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 2107-2113
Author(s):  
H. E. Rabbee ◽  
N. J. Methela ◽  
B. Hossain ◽  
M. R. I. Suhel

The present experiment was carried out at Agricultural Research field, Noakahali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh during the period from September 2018 to February 2019 to find out the effects of Vermicompost and Farmyard manure growth and yield of Broccoli. The single factor experiment was carried out by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Three treatments viz., T0= Control, T1= Vermicompost and T2= Farm Yard Manure as well as Centeuro variety were used. Data were recorded from different stages of plant growth on plant height at different days after transplanting, number of leaves/plant, leaf length, leaf diameter, plant spread, 50% curd initiation days, 50% curd maturation days, curd diameter, Marketable curd weight, Net curd weight and Yield/plot. All the recorded parameters were statistically significant among the treatments. The tallest plant (43.67cm) can be recorded from T1 (vermicompost) whereas lower plant height (38.10cm) was notified from control (T0). The maximum number of leaves (16.03) recorded from vermicompost treated plant where minimum from control (T0; 13.28). Highest leaf length (40.67cm), leaf diameter (16.22cm), plant spread (47.91cmü), early curd initiation (73.22 days), early curd maturation (89.72 days), curd diameter (16.16cm), marketable curd weight (452.67g), net curd weight (361.43g) and yield/plot (3.94kg) was found from vermicompost treated plant is compared with Farmyard manure whereas lowest data recorded from control. Observing the results it can be stated that using of vermicompost treated plants gave better growth and yield contributing characters of Broccoli in contemporary with other treatments.


Author(s):  
R. G. Upadhyay ◽  
Anita Singh

A pot experiment was conducted to determine the effect of zinc and nitrogen on growth, nodulation pattern and yield of cowpea. The treatments were four levels of nitrogen ( 0 , 10, 20 and 30 kg/ha) and four levels of zinc (0, 5, 10 and 15 kg/ha). Application of various levels of nitrogen significantly increased dry matter production/plant , plant height number of branches/ plant, effective nodules/ plant, total nodule / plant, effective nodules weight /plant, pods/plant , seeds/pod and grain yield. Similarly zinc significantly increased plant height, branches / plant, number of leaves/plant, dry matter /plant, effective nodules weight /plant and grain yield. There was no significant interaction between nitrogen and zinc on grain yield.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-170
Author(s):  
Arnis En Yulia ◽  
Murniati ◽  
Isna Rahma Dini ◽  
Laila Manja

This study aims to determine the effect of the combination of AB mix nutrients with liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of tofu liquid waste on the growth and yield of lettuce plants and to obtain the best combination for the growth and yield of lettuce hydroponically. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of a comparison of nutritional treatments, namely: N1 = 100% AB mix + 0% LOF of liquid waste tofu, N2= 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N3= 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste, N4= 25% AB mix + 75 % LOF of tofu liquid waste, N5= 100% LOF of waste liquid tofu which consists of 4 replications. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, root length, fresh weight, root volume and weight fit for consumption. The results showed that the administration of 50% AB mix + 50% LOF of tofu liquid waste and 25% AB mix + 75% LOF of tofu liquid waste showed results that tended to be the same but the results of the combination of 75% AB mix + 25% LOF of tofu liquid waste were higher. On the parameters of the number of leaves is 11.12 strands, fresh weight is 66.40 g and suitable weight for consumption is 58.31 g.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Raudatul Jannah ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Cut Nur Ichsan

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk KCl dan persentase defoliasi yang tepat serta interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman  tin. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kasa komplek Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai dari bulan Juli sampai September 2019. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terpisah pola RAK faktorial 3 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti yaitu pengaruh dosis pupuk KCl yang terdiri atas 3 taraf (0 g-1tan-1thn, 700 g-1tan-1thn, 800 g-1tan-1thn) dan persentase defoliasi yang terdiri atas 2 taraf (30% dan 60%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa dosis pupuk KCl berpengaruh  sangat nyata terhadap pertambahan jumlah  daun 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 MSP (minggu setelah  perlakuan) ,  pertambahan panjang daun 2 dan 10 MSP,  pertambahan lebar daun 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan jumlah cabang 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan diameter cabang 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan jumlah buah 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 MSP dan jumlah buah total serta berat buah 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 MSP dan berat buah total. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tin yang terbaik dijumpai pada dosis pupuk KCl 800 g-1tan-1thn dengan pertambahan hasil rata-rata 15,4 t. ha-1untuk2 bulan masa panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase defoliasi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun 2, 4, 6, 8 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan panjang daun 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan lebar daun 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan jumlah cabang 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan diameter cabang 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan jumlah buah 2 dan 4 MSP dan berat buah 10 MSP total, berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah 6, 8 dan 10 MSP dan jumlah buah total serta berat buah 2, 4, 6, 8 MSP. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tin terbaik dijumpai pada defoliasi daun 60% dengan pertambahan hasil rata-rata 12,6 t. ha-1untuk2 bulan masa panen. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara dosis pupuk KCl dan persentase defoliasi terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun 4, 6 dan 8 MSP, pertambahan panjang daun 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan lebar daun 2, jumlah cabang 2 dan 10 MSP, pertambahan diameter cabang 2 dan 10 MSP dan jumlah buah 2 MSP dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun 2 MSP. Pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tin terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan dosis pupuk KCl 800 g-1tan-1thn dengan defoliasi 60%.The Effect of Potassium Chloride (KCl) Fertilizer Doses and DefoliationPercentage on the Growth and the Yield of Fig (Ficus carica L.)Abstract. This research aims to examine the effect of potassium chloride (KCl) fertilizer doses and defoliation percentage on the growth and the production of Fig (Ficus carica L.) and the interaction between these factors on the growth and production of fig plants. This research was conducted at the Screen House of Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Darussalam, Banda Aceh. The research was carried out from July to September 2019. The research used split-plot design of 3 x 2 factorial RCBD with 3 replications. KCl fertilizer doses consisting of 3 levels (0 g tree-1 yr-1,700 g tree-1yr-1, 800 g tree-1 yr-1) and defoliation percentage consisting of 2 levels (30 % and 60 %). The result shows that KCl fertilizer dose has a very significant effect on increasing the number of leaves to 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 WAT (week after treatment), increasing leaf length at 2 and 10 WAT, leaf width at 2 and 10 WAT, the number of branches at 2 and 10 MSP, branch diameter at 2 and 10 WAT, the number of fruits at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 WAT, and fruit weight at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 WAT. The best growth and yield of fig plants were found at a dose of KCl 800 g tree-1 yr-1with 15,4 t. ha-1 increasing fot two mounths harvest time. Percentage of defoliation has a very significant effect on increasing the number of leaves at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 WAT, the number of branches at 2 and 10 MSP, the number of fruits at 6 WAT, significantly affected in increasing the number of leaves at 2 and 10 WAT, leaf width at 2 WAT, the number of branches at 2 MSP, branch diameter at 2 and 10 WAT, the number of fruits at 4, 8 and 10 WAT. The best growth and yield of fig plants were found at 60% defoliation treatment1with 12,6 t. ha-1 increasing fot two mounths harvest time. Thus, there was a very significant interaction between the dose of KCl fertilizer and the percentage of defoliation on the increasing the number of leaves at 4, 6 and 8 WAT), leaf length at 2 and 10 WAT, leaf width at 2 WAT, the number of branches at 2 and 10 MSP, branch diameter at 2 and 10 WAT, the number of fruits at 2 WAT and significant interaction on the number of leaves to 2 WAT. The best growth and  yield of fig plants were found in a combination of a dose of 800 g tree-1 yr-1 of KCl fertilizer with 60% of defoliation.


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