THE ROLE AND NECESSITY OF STATE SUPPORT OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Yu. Emelyanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Justification of necessity and analysis of state support of agroindustrial complex in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 585-596
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Karavdin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
State Program ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

Issues related to state support of the agro-industrial complex are relevant for all countries of the world, including the Russian Federation. The article deals with the key problems of the agro-industrial complex, which are mainly caused by the features of agriculture. The necessity of state support for the agro-industrial complex of Russia on the basis of the identified problems is substantiated. The article analyzes the directions and measures of state support in Russia, the differences between the stated goals in the state program for the development of the agro-industrial complex and the results in practice. The lack of a comprehensive approach to solving existing problems and proper control over the implementation of the state program, ill-considered and insufficient funding of individual programs, lobbying by large agricultural holdings of their interests and the monopolization of agricultural production do not allow to rely on the development of small agribusiness and rural areas.

Budget tools for supporting the agro-industrial complex in China

2020 ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
Larisa A. Aguzarova ◽  
Inna I. Dzudtsova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Level ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The agro-industrial complex is one of the most important sectors in the economy of any country, and the Russian Federation is no exception. The modern development of the state’s economy largely depends on the level of development of the agro-industrial sector and the efficiency of management activities of its management. For more than 25 years, Russia has been in the process of reforming and transforming the agricultural sector. The level of agricultural development remains quite ambiguous. Stimulating the agricultural sector at the state level is a priority for advanced countries in economic policy, because agriculture is the most important branch of the national economy, which actively involves a diverse set of measures for state support (subsidies, benefits, trade protection, etc.). The existing system of state regulation and support of agriculture in China is based on standard methods used in most countries of the world. The article is devoted to the study of the mechanisms of state support for the agro-industrial complex in China, because it is important to study which structure and organization of agricultural production contributes to the most intensive and balanced development. It is necessary to realize that it is not possible to improve the efficiency of the agro-industrial complex in the short term, so long-term forecasts and programs should be developed. This is especially important in today’s volatile economy. Possible methods of stimulating domestic agricultural producers based on the experience of the country under consideration are considered. As a result of the analysis, positive and negative factors of influence of certain measures for state support of agriculture in General on the country’s economy were identified. The article discusses the main methods of state support for agriculture used in the PRC and the possibility of their application in the Russian Federation. This article is intended for those who work in the field of Finance of the agro-industrial complex.

scholarly journals Characteristics of fraud in the agro-industrial complex of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08056
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Trunova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses measures of state support for the agricultural sector as one of the key areas of activity of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation, analyzes common fraudulent schemes that act against the interests of state policy in the field of support and development of the fundamental directions of the agro-industrial complex. In addition, other types of fraud, common in this area of entrepreneurial and other economic activity, have been investigated. It is concluded that counteraction to such crimes has certain disadvantages. The paper proposes measures to improve the efficiency of disclosing and prosecuting crimes in the field of economic activity committed in the agricultural sector.

Development of Integration Ties in Agro-Industrial Complex

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
I.V. Petrunina ◽  
◽  
D.N. Osyanin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Meat Industry ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Mechanism ◽  
Integrated Processes

In the article, the authors consider the essence and content of integrated processes in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, including in the meat industry, as well as the legal mechanism of their functioning. The analysis of the existing integration formations in this industry with the corresponding schemes is carried out. It is concluded that the integration of vertical, mixed and diversified types is the most widespread. Examples of creating large agro-industrial holdings at the present time are considered. The directions of state support in terms of stimulating the integration processes of the agro-industrial complex are defined.

Application of ontological modeling methods in crop development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. Filimonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Expert System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
Central Federal District ◽  
Crop Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ontological Modeling

This article provides an overview of the implementation of the expert system in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects aimed at developing the crop sector of the agro-industrial complex of the central federal district of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Impact of the pandemic on the industrial development (Rostov region as the example)

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 08044
Author(s):  
Gurgen Malkhasyan ◽  
Oksana Savelyeva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

The article is devoted to the development of the industrial complex in the conditions of spreading of new coronavirus infection. The following points are considered in the article: the main forms and tools of state support for industrial enterprises in the Rostov region in the context of the pandemic, measures taken by the Government of the Russian Federation and regions to reduce the negative impact of the pandemic on industries and stabilize the work of industrial enterprises.

scholarly journals Organizational and Economic Aspects of the State Support of the Enterprises and Organizations of National Defense Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-165
Author(s):  
Y. V. Mishin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Defense Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Investment Promotion ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Organization Of Production

Purpose: the purpose of the work is to prepare reasonable proposals for the development of state support for investment activities – programs of diversification of enterprises and organizations of the defense industry. The relevance of the topic of this article is because the current state support mechanisms do not effectively stimulate the implementation of projects to diversify enterprises and defense industry organizations. Therefore, it is necessary to develop special regulatory documents that take into account the specific features of the organization of production and production of defense-industrial complex (first of all, the “State program for diversification of enterprises and defense-industrial complex organizations”) for a rather long period of time.Methods: the methodological basis of the work is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as well as systemic and institutional approaches. In the course of the study, the procedures and instruments of state support for investment activities of business entities used methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and analogies. The methodological basis of this article was legal documents in the field of investment promotion (Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, orders of ministries, etc.).Results: the article formulates proposals on the methods and procedures of justifying calculations, as well as the procedure and conditions for the provision of target funds. The proposals were developed on the basis of the analysis of the specific features of the organization of production and military products manufactured by the defense industry, as well as existing legal documents in the field of state support for investment activities.Conclusions and Relevance: аt the present stage of development of the Russian economy, the state must not only provide support to enterprises and organizations of the defense industrial complex in the form of concessional loans, subsidize interest rates on them, but also finance research and development costs from the federal budget. It should create interest among potential buyers in their acquisition of civilian products not only by economic, but also by administrative methods. At the same time, projects should be evaluated according to three criteria: the level of competitiveness of products in the world markets, commercial (financial) and budgetary efficiency.

Assessing the size of agricultural holdings

2020 ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
N. I. Shagaida
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Large Share ◽  
State Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Agricultural Organizations ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
To Receive

The article clarifies the concept of “agricultural holding”, using an approach to assessing the size on the basis of the total revenue of all agricultural organizations within the agricultural holding. It has been revealed that only 100 of the total number of agricultural holdings that were identified can be attributed to large business entities. They comprise about 3% of agricultural organizations in the country, while their share in the proceeds is about 37%. A large share of agricultural holdings — large business subjects under the control of Russian entities operate in one, and under the control of foreign legal entities — in three or more regions of the Russian Federation. Vertical integration within the framework of large agricultural holdings with different schemes for including the stages of processing and sale of products produced in their agricultural organizations allows them to receive advantages. Strengthening the role of large business entities in agriculture puts on the agenda the issue of differentiating approaches to taxation and state support in agriculture, depending on the size of the companies’ agricultural businesses.

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