scholarly journals O SISTEMA ÚNICO DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL (SUAS) ENQUANTO ESPAÇO SOCIO-OCUPACIONAL DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL BRASILEIRO

Professare ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Adevilson Pires Pires ◽  
Fatima Noely Da Silva ◽  
Adriane Alves Cruz

<p>O referido estudo apresenta o Sistema Único de Assistência (SUAS) enquanto espaço socioocupacional no Serviço Social Brasileiro, bem como trajetória da Política de Assistência Social e da profissão de Serviço Social, associando o atual cenário no que diz respeito ao SUAS, à profissão e à relação entre ambos. Destacamos aqui que todo o direito é tido como social e a Constituição Federal formalizou a Assistência Social como um direito do Cidadão, uma política que surge para resgatar a cidadania, com o objetivo de emancipa-lo e inseri-lo em um ambiente digno de vida, de oportunidades e de mudanças, através de programas, projetos e ações sociais que venham a impactar positivamente na vida desse sujeito de direitos. Utilizou-se como referência para a pesquisa a legislação brasileira, livros, artigos e periódicos referentes à Política Pública de Assistência Social e ao Serviço Social. O SUAS foi inspirado no modelo do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com atendimento e organização dos serviços em bases regionais (abrangências municipal, estadual ou regional), tem como objetivo garantir o direito à assistência social e proteção das famílias e indivíduos em situação de risco e vulnerabilidade social, descentralizado e participativo, que tem por função a gestão do conteúdo específico da Assistência Social no campo da proteção social brasileira. Consolida o modo de gestão compartilhada, o cofinanciamento e a cooperação técnica entre os três entes federativos que, de modo articulado e complementar, operam a proteção social não contributiva de seguridade social no campo da assistência social. A intervenção profissional na política de Assistência Social não pode ter como horizonte somente a execução das atividades arroladas nos documentos institucionais, sob o risco de limitar suas atividades à “gestão da pobreza” sob a ótica da individualização das situações sociais e de abordar a questão social a partir de um viés moralizante. Isso significa que a complexificação e diferenciação das necessidades sociais, conforme apontada no SUAS e na PNAS, e que atribui à Assistência Social as funções de proteção básica e especial, com foco de atuação na “matricialidade sóciofamíliar”, não deve restringir a intervenção profissional, sobretudo a do/a assistente social, às abordagens que tratam as necessidades sociais como problemas e responsabilidades individuais e grupais.</p><p><strong>Palavras chave:</strong> Assistência Social. Sistema Único de Assistência Social. Serviço Social.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAT</strong></p><p>This study presents the Unique System of Assistance (SUAS) as a socio-occupational space in the Brazilian Social Service, as well as a trajectory of the Social Assistance Policy and the Social Service profession, associating the current scenario with regard to the Unified Social Assistance System, the profession and the relationship between them. We emphasize here that all right is considered as Social and the Federal Constitution formalized Social Assistance as a right of the Citizen, a policy that arises to rescue citizenship, with the aim of emancipating it and inserting it into a living environment worthy of life, opportunities and changes, through programs, projects and social actions that will positively impact the life of this subject of rights. The Brazilian legislation, books, articles and periodicals related to the public policy of social assistance and Social Work were used as reference for research. SUAS was inspired by the Unified Health System (SUS) model, with service and organization of services on a regional basis (municipal, state or regional coverage), with the objective of guaranteeing the right to social assistance and protection of families and individuals in situations risk and social vulnerability, decentralized and participatory, whose function is the management of the specific content of Social Assistance in the field of Brazilian social protection. It consolidates the mode of shared management, co-financing and technical cooperation between the three federative entities that, in an articulated and complementary way, operate the non-contributory social protection of social security in the field of social assistance. The professional intervention in the Social Assistance policy can not only have as a horizon the execution of the activities listed in the institutional documents, under the risk of limiting its activities to the "management of poverty" from the point of view of individualization of social situations and of addressing the social question from a moralizing bias. This means that the complexity and differentiation of social needs, as pointed out in SUAS and PNAS, and which assigns to Social Assistance the functions of basic and special protection, with a focus on "family-based matricity", should not restrict professional intervention, especially the social worker, to the approaches that address social needs as individual and group problems and responsibilities.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Social Assistance. Single System of Social Assistance. Social Service.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-90
Author(s):  
Dhiananda Ningrat ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana ◽  
Desak Gede Dwi Arini

In order to realize a decent and beneficial life, and fulfill the rights to the basic needs of society in order to achieve social welfare for the elderly of the Badung Regency Government  through  the  social  Service  provides  social  protection  assistance  to  the elderly   in   Badung  regency  which  is   carried  out   in   a   directional,  planned  and sustainable. Distribution of social compensation to the elderly with the issuance of the rule  of  Badung  Regent  Number  38  year  2018  about  social  protection  assistance Elderly. Compensation for elderly people of Badung regency at the launching of the PEAK of the anniversary Mangupura to 9 which fell on November 16, 2018. The issue of problems used in this research is:(1) How to exercise in the provision of social protection for elderly in Badung Regency;(2)what is the inhibitory factor in the provision of elderly social    protection    assistance    in    Badung    regency. This    study    was    conducted using empiricallegal   research. Data and data sources of This    research    is    a    primer that is through field research and secondary material writing experts and the results of scientists are then processed and analyzed descriptively to get a conclusion. Based on the results  of  the  study,  it  can  be  concluded that the  implementation of  the  continued assistance of age aims to provide social assistance for the elderly in the Badung Regency, that the barriers faced by social services in the distribution of social assistance due to not synchronicity the data in the village/Kelurahan with data existing in the social service of Badung Regency. The advice given by the author is expected to have the ation between the logging conducted by the village apparatus/Kelurahan related to the number of elderly who have each region so that the social allowances can be shared evenly and precisely the target so that the aid is delivered appropriately.


Author(s):  
Sergiy Kandiba ◽  
Natalia Safonik

The article analyses the main sources of financial provision for the social protection of persons with disabilities in Ukraine, including their own resources, budget resources at all levels and resources of enterprises of all forms of ownership; social trust funds, funds of charitable and social organizations and other sources. It is justified that socially oriented objects of expenditure are growing and account for a significant share in the structure of expenditure of the state budget. An analysis of the expenditure of local budgets on the social protection of persons with disabilities showed that expenditure in this area has been increasing since 2015, owing to the reform of decentralization. An evaluation of the activities of civil society organizations of persons with disabilities showed a decrease in the number of persons with disabilities who are employed and in the proportion of expenditures allocated to the social needs of persons with disabilities. Measures to improve the social protection and welfare of persons with disabilities in Ukraine are also financed from social welfare funds. Analysis of the provision of medical and social services by the Social Insurance Fund of Ukraine shows an increase in the number of persons with disabilities as a result of an industrial accident and an increase in the cost of medical and social services. It has been established that financial provision for the social protection of persons with disabilities from charitable organizations is provided in most cases in the form of targeted charitable assistance. The structure of the recipients of charitable assistance by category showed that the proportion of people with special needs among the recipients of charitable assistance was about 10 per cent. On the basis of the study, a number of problems affecting the well-being of persons with disabilities have been identified. Priorities have been set for the development of financial provision for the social protection of persons with disabilities. These include improving the targeting of social assistance, development of locally funded social protection programs, enhancing the social and labour integration of persons with disabilities, gender mainstreaming in the financial provision of social protection for persons with disabilities.


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1087-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
FELICIANO VILLAR

ABSTRACTThis paper examines the contributions that generativity in older age may make to the concept of successful ageing. To this end, two perspectives on successful ageing are described: successful ageing as a set of clinical criteria, and successful ageing as the application of adaptive processes aimed at achieving efficient functioning. After showing the limitations of the first perspective, particularly from a developmental point of view, the paper argues that the adaptive version of successful ageing helps to put ageing into a developmental frame, but needs to be complemented by identifying specific content and goals that guide these adaptive processes and establish new feasible gains for older people. Generativity in older age could play that role and provides a conceptual framework that enriches the concept of successful ageing, both by emphasising the social context in which people age and by highlighting a personal growth component.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Boccagni

This article draws a conceptual map of the mechanisms, dynamics and consequences of transnational social protection (TSP) for low-skilled labour migrants and their family members. While migrants’ social needs have also a transnational side, the responses of welfare institutions, if available at all, are typically territorialised. This brings to the fore the prospects for TSP of those affected by migration – most notably, here, migrants’ dear ones in home societies. TSP can be analysed as a field of evolving interactions between a formal, thinner dimension and a more substantive, informal one. The latter builds on the circulation of remittances and transnational care practices, primarily within migrants’ kinship networks. Informal TSP is then discussed as a privileged terrain to assess, first, the promises and pitfalls of migration as social protection and, second, the social consequences of emigration on welfare arrangements in home communities. An analytical framework is eventually advanced, with a view to systematising research on migration-driven transnational needs, on the ways of addressing them, on the dilemmas of informal social protection across state borders.


Author(s):  
Adriana Petre

Abstract In a world where social needs surpass the effective resources meant to meet them, in a world where social change might be triggered by false expectations, scientists have joined forces with the private and public actors in order to exploit the full potentiality encountered at the regional levels. If we make a comparison between the social levels and the regional levels we might find astonishing similarities between a reference network and a cluster because they are both networks. The similarity is relevant from the behavioural point of view because any change in the society, be it at the social, economic, cultural, political, natural level is ignited by the human factor. Territorial capital, the innovative notion that reunites the productive assets found at the level of a territory, has been placed in the light of the current research given its potential in indicating economic growth and competitive advantage at the level of a territory. Being essentially a conceptual paper, this article extends the literature by offering a theoretical perspective on the terminology needed to understand territorial capital, to discover the possibilities of creating shared value process at different regional levels and, eventually, to analyse the capitalization concept, considering it an efficiency and social change generating tool in the regional economy. This paper is intended to bring a different, original, perspective at the theoretical level through the way in which the three core concepts are analysed in a common frame. Using the qualitative research methodology and the investigation of literature as a core research method, the conclusion reached was that the above mentioned concepts are interlinked conceptually. As far as the applicability of their relationship is concerned, this paper sets just the beginning of an in-depth research of these relevant fields of study.


Author(s):  
Katia Cristine Oliveira Teles

Resumo: O presente artigo objetiva analisar o regime constitucional da Assistência Social para demonstrar o verdadeiro papel desse subsistema para assegurar o alcance do princípio da universalidade da cobertura e do atendimento, prescrito no artigo 194, parágrafo único, inciso I, da Constituição de 1988. Para tanto, parte-se da prescrição constitucional (artigo 201) de que a previdência social é devida ao trabalhador e seu dependente, mas que existe uma parte da população brasileira que não trabalha ou está em condições precárias de trabalho, e que demanda proteção social diante da sua situação de vulnerabilidade. Para desenvolver esta pesquisa, partiu-se do método dedutivo, em que a assistência social foi estudada preliminarmente no plano constitucional para, depois, ser compendiada a jurisprudência pátria com o intuito de obter resultados teóricos e empíricos da realidade da seguridade social no Brasil, especialmente em relação à concretização da assistência social na busca da universalização.Abstract: This article aims to analyze the constitutional system of Social Assistance to demonstrate the true role of this subsystem to ensure the scope of the principle of the universality of coverage and care, prescribed in article 194, sole paragraph, item I, of the 1988 Constitution, it is based on the constitutional prescription (article 201) that social security is due to the worker and his dependents, but that there is a part of the Brazilian population that does not work or is in precarious working conditions, and that demands social protection before the vulnerability. In order to develop this research, it was based on the deductive method, in which the social assistance was preliminarily studied at the constitutional level and then the country jurisprudence was summarized in order to obtain theoretical and empirical results of the social security situation in Brazil, especially in relation to the realization of social assistance in the search for universalization.


Author(s):  
Radmila Pidlypna

Introduction. Accelerated pace of development of society contributes to the accelerated generation of social risks, modern society is characterized by constant technological, natural, economic, environmental, socio-cultural changes. Therefore, minimizing social risks and leveling their consequences is of paramount importance. Methods. Diagnosis of the state of the social risk management system combined the principles of systemic, structural-functional and targeted analysis, which provided a comprehensive assessment of the whole and individual components. Results. The analysis of expenditures on the social sphere showed their stable absolute growth despite the dynamic reduction of their share in the budget. Social risks are largely due to the non-transparency of the mechanism for regulating the supply and demand of labor in the domestic labor market. A significant share of macroeconomic social risks is related to the problems of social infrastructure, which is financed from the budget. Problems with access to health care, the opacity of the pharmaceutical market, the degradation of the health care network, chronic underfunding, and the lack of health insurance also generate social risks. The task of state policy should be to prevent and prevent social risks, identify social conflicts that lead to destructive consequences. Systematization of social risks allows to methodologically substantiate the mechanisms of social risk management, to modernize the models of social protection of the population, to develop effective tools for ensuring public management of social risks. Discussion. The impossibility of reducing funding for social needs without deteriorating the quality of life and social protection of the population requires further search for alternative sources of funding for socio-cultural expenditures, rationalization in the budget structure to effectively combat the development of social risks. Keywords: social policy, social risks, social transfers, household expenditures, labor market, health care.


Author(s):  
І. К. Чорномаз ◽  
◽  
М. Б. Григор’ян ◽  
С. В. Гончар ◽  
◽  
...  

At this stage of Ukraine's development there is a need for stabilization and sustainable development of Ukrainian society, which requires solving the problem of improving personnel policy. One of the main causes of negative phenomena in society is the imperfection of personnel policy in the field of education, increasing bureaucratization, improper performance of the state function of social protection. Despite the fact that a lot of time has passed since the beginning of social transformations in our country, the study of the problem of the effectiveness of state personnel policy by the social and political sciences is insufficient. Changes in the socio-political system raise the question of whether the civil service is becoming an instrument of professional management activities aimed at meeting the new social needs of society. Under these conditions, there is a need for a new personnel policy of selection and formation of a qualitatively new personality of the education worker.


2021 ◽  
pp. 239-244
Author(s):  
Tetiana Shapovalova ◽  
Daryna Shuminska

Introduction. At present, the priority of social policy in Ukraine is to ensure a fair standard of living for all categories of the population who find themselves in difficult life circumstances, including families raising children with disabilities. Over the past 5 years, the number of Ukrainian families raising children with disabilities has increased by 20% according to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. This is due to various environmental, social, economic, and other factors that harm the general health of the population. In the research circle, scholars consider the family as a center for the upbringing and development of a child with a disability, because for this child, the family is primarily the main environment for rehabilitation. However, the family cannot be considered solely from the point of view of rehabilitation, because the family is a social group that carries out its activities based on a common economic, domestic, moral, and psychological way of life. Families with children with disabilities face many difficulties and problems, from medical to social, but the most pressing and common problems of such families are financial. Given the economic situation in Ukraine and the economic opportunities of Ukrainian families, it is safe to say that the social security system in Ukraine is not able to fully help families raising children with disabilities financially, as benefits are insignificant and the variability of such benefits is negligible. This actualizes the study of social protection of families with children with disabilities, in particular the study of international innovative methods of social welfare provision to this category of the population. The aim of the article is a theoretical analysis of global innovation mechanisms and approaches to social welfare provision to families raising children with disabilities for their further implementation in Ukraine. Methodology. The theoretical foundation of this article is based on world socio-economic theories, scientific approaches to solving problems of social welfare, and the social work theories. General scientific research methods were used, in particular, structural-functional to reveal the types of social assistance and existing technologies and methods of calculating social benefits for families raising children with disabilities in Ukraine; comparison – to study the world's innovative social welfare technologies. Results. It has been confirmed that the social welfare provision to families raising children with disabilities is one of the priority tasks of social policy both in Ukraine and in the world. An analysis of international innovative mechanisms and approaches of social welfare provision to families, who raise children with disabilities has been carried out. Improvement of the Ukrainian social welfare system has been suggested by introducing world tendencies of social protection of families raising children with disabilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-10
Author(s):  
Nataliya Kolyada ◽  
Alona Berlet ◽  
Serhii Korol

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the system of organizations for children with the limited psychophysical possibilities in Ukraine. There is a system of governmental and non-governmental organizations working with children with limited psychophysical abilities. It is noted that at present there are at least two main strategies of social assistance, social security and protection of people with limited psychophysical capabilities. The first one is more focused on supporting the functioning of the system of institutions (boarding schools, residentional homes for people with disabilities, etc.) intended to help the children, young people and adults with special needs. The strategy is aimed at those people who live at home, but its priority areas are, first of all, financial allowance (payment of pensions and material assistance) and certain public welfare (social assistance, support), carried out through territorial institutions of the social security system. The second strategy involves the social adaptation of children (in particular, the inculcating life skills, vocational training, manifestation of creative potential to independent adult) and implemented by social rehabilitation centers. The comparative characteristic of the Community initiatives is shown in the article. The activities of social organizations aimed at social integration and provision of available integrated care services, habilitation and rehabilitation programs, providing support for children with special psychophysical capabilities. The organizations try to help a child to find his/her place in the new society. The main goal of the rehabilitation centers’ activities is not only the reconstruction of the form and contents of work, but the desire to break and rebuild as a whole the attitudes towards children with special needs with consideration for their needs and problems. This is achieved by the following: coordinate the efforts of various experts dealing with the children with disabilities; provide early diagnostics developmental disorders; investigate a child’s personality, reveal his/her abilities, optimize the choice of the adaptation and educational program; elaborate a program for the raising of children with different levels of mental disabilities; elaborate preventive measures; prepare people for education in special classes at regular schools and through professional assimilation.


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