scholarly journals RELEVANSI PENGUNGKAPAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI. APAKAH PASAR MEMBERIKAN RESPON?

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Dian Yuni Anggraeni
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Key Management ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Related Party Transactions ◽  
Related Party Transaction ◽  
Support Decision Making

Information is the result of a number of data processing. The relevance of information related to the usefulness of the information to support decision-making. One of the information in the financial statements which are popular is the information about transactions with related parties. This information is important because it can be used as a tool for management to report its best performance, which in fact is not (earnings management - opportunistic).  This study sought to provide empirical evidence about the relevance of the extent of disclosure of related party transactions. Relevance proxies at the company's stock price. The results indicate that the related party transaction information which is proxied by the extent of disclosure of compensation of key management and reported presence of sales and purchases with related parties is relevant to the market  Keywords: disclosure, related parties transaction, relevance.

scholarly journals KONVERGENSI IFRS DAN PELUANG PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH LITERATUR REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-146
Author(s):  
Arief Hidayatullah Khamainy
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Support Decision Making

Earnings management practices result in the fact that the economic conditions in the company's financial statements are not actually presented so that the profits that are expected to provide information to support decision making are doubtful. The existence of IFRS encourages managers to perform high-quality financial reporting, resulting in high-quality earnings as well. This paper aims to analyze the opportunities for earnings management practices after IFRS convergence in Indonesia. The secondary data used in this literature study were obtained from empirical studies on the convergence of IFRS and earnings management in Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the opportunity for earnings management practices will exist, both after the convergence of IFRS, so the importance of supervision carried out by investors to obtain reliable financial information as a basis for decision making.

scholarly journals DETERMINASI PENGUNGKAPAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI BERDASARKAN PSAK NO.7 TAHUN 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. Press
Author(s):  
Jessyka Tridewi Purba ◽  
Husnah Nur Laela Ermaya ◽  
Ayunita Ajengtiyas
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Related Party Transactions

This study aims to examine the effect of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioner, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Earnings Management to Related Party Transaction Disclosure. This type of research is quantitative reseacrh using secondary data of financial statements from manufacturing sector companies during 2016 to 2018 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique that used is purposive sampling. The results showed that the Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Profit Management were able to influence the disclosure of related party transactions by 13%, while the remaining 87% were influenced by other variables outside this study. Partially, institutional ownership and managerial ownership significantly influence the disclosure of related party transactions. While the audit committee, independent commissioners and earnings management do not affect the disclosure of related party transactions.

scholarly journals Effect of Leverage on Real Earnings Management: Evidence from Korea

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2232
Author(s):  
Ana Belen Tulcanaza-Prieto ◽  
Younghwan Lee ◽  
Jeong-Ho Koo
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Financial Firms ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines how leverage affects real earnings management (REM) in non-financial firms listed on the Korea Composite Stock Price Index from 2010 to 2018 by employing total, short-term, and long-term debt ratios (i.e., leverage) as independent variables and four REM metrics as dependent variables. We find a significant positive relationship between leverage and REM in suspicious firms, whereas the effect of leverage is insignificant in non-suspicious firms. We also find that the positive relationship between both variables is stronger in the second half of the fiscal year, which shows the prevalence of the seasonality of REM, as managers collect high-frequency financial information during this period. These findings are consistent with those in the literature that managers increase firm leverage and REM activities to reduce their probability of being discovered, since financial statements in the interim quarters are not often audited. Our study complements the literature by introducing quarterly data to identify clearly REM activities and detect the strongest effect on the relationship between REM and leverage. Moreover, our results from the two-stage least square (2SLS) regression analysis are consistent with our previous findings.

The Likelihood of Forced Financial Restatement: The Case of Malaysia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-144
Author(s):  
Intan Waheedah Othman ◽  
Richard Slack ◽  
Rebecca Stratling
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Warning Signals ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Financial Restatement ◽  
Emerging Country

Forced restatement is the corrections made to published financial statements as prompted by the auditors or regulators due to non-compliance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP) (Palmrose and Scholz, 2004). Forced restatements that are due to aggressive financial irregularities, lead to the impairment of investors' confidence on the quality of financial reporting, increase investors' concerns on managerial opportunistic decision-making, and cause substantial losses to shareholders. Forced restatement creates great concern, not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries, thus threatening local and foreign investments in these markets. The effort to determine early warning signals of firms that warrant investigation, specifically in the emerging country of Malaysia remain significant. The review from this study would be beneficial to the auditors and regulators to intervene earlier in terms of formulating plans and strategies to minimize aggressive managerial behaviour, and investors, customers, and suppliers to identify and avoid firms at risk of requiring a forced restatement. Keywords: Forced restatement, earnings management, corporate governance, Malaysia.

Study on Related Party Transactions and Decision-Making Behavior of Controlling Shareholder Based on SPSS Software Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 519-520 ◽  
pp. 1560-1563
Author(s):  
Bo Xu ◽  
Kai Li
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Controlling Shareholder ◽  
Controlling Shareholders ◽  
Related Party Transactions ◽  
Software Technology ◽  
Concentrated Ownership ◽  
Related Party Transaction ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Decision Making Behavior

This paper uses SPSS software regression technology to analyze whether controlling shareholder employs related-party transaction to damage the performance of enterprises. The study selects samples in Chinese metal and nonmetal enterprise. We find that the enterprises with controlling shareholders have more related party transactions. The enterprises with president coming from controlling shareholder have more related party transactions than the enterprises with president coming from non-controlling shareholders. We also find the more the number of independent director, the less the number of related party transactions. The result suggests that related party transactions have close relationship with controlling shareholders. If the enterprise have concentrated ownership, the probability of the largest shareholder pursuing more benefit from tunneling activities will be greater.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF FIRM PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT TO STOCK PRICES

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-83
Author(s):  
Rieke Pernamasari ◽  
Sri Purwaningsih ◽  
Juita Tanjung ◽  
Dewi Puji Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Specific Model ◽  
Publication Date ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

The long-term goal to be achieved in this research is to analyze stock prices by using firms performance and earnings management in the consumption sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm performance uses profitability proxies measured through Return On Assets (ROA) and leverage measured through Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), while the proxy for earnings management used is the actual specific model, namely working capital accruals. The stock price used in this study is the stock price one week after the publication date of the 2016-2018 financial statements. The results of the study indicate that the performance of companies proxied through ROA and DER is able to have a significant positive effect on stock prices in registered manufacturing sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study prove that investors are very concerned about the information contained in the financial statements published by the company, especially information about profits or profits obtained by the company and the debt used by the company for its operations, while earnings management is able to give an influence but not significant on stock prices. This means that investors do not respond to information, including accruals in the financial statements. KEYWORDS: Return on Asset, Debt on Equtity Ratio, Earning Management, Stock Price.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TATA KELOLA, TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP BESARAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Felix Felix ◽  
Hanna Hanna
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Related Party Transactions ◽  
Related Party Transaction ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

This research is intended to get the empirical evidence related to the effect of corporate governance mechanism, related party disclosures and audit quality through related party transactions.  This research is conducted by using all listed manufacturing company in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015 – 2017 with total sample of about 270 firm years. The result shows that the corporate governance has positive and significant effect to related party transactions which is proxied by assets and liabilities related party transactions. While related party transaction disclosures has no significant effect to the related party transactions itself. Whereas, audit quality has negative significant effect to related party transactions which is proxied by assets and liabilities related party transactions. Keywords: Related party transactions, corporate governance, related party disclosure, audit quality Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, tingkat pengungkapan transaksi pihak berelasi, dan kualitas audit terhadap besaran transaksi pihak berelasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015 – 2017 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 270. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap besaran transaksi pihak berelasi yang diproksikan dengan transaksi pihak berelasi terkait aset dan liabilitas. Tingkat pengungkapan transaksi pihak berelasi terbukti tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap besaran transaksi pihak berelasi yang diproksikan dengan transaksi pihak berelasi terkait aset dan liabilitas. Sedangkan, kualitas audit terbukti berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap besaran transaksi pihak berelasi yang diproksikan dengan transaksi pihak berelasi terkait aset dan liabilitas. Kata kunci: Besaran transaksi pihak berelasi, corporate governance, tingkat pengungkapan transaksi pihak berelasi, kualitas audit        

scholarly journals Apakah Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Masa Jabatan Direksi Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah?

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Indriyana Puspitosari
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Observation Period

financial statements have an important role for stakeholders to be able to provide information for decision making. Therefore, managers are required to be able to prepare quality financial reports. Financial statements are declared qualified if they meet the qualitative quality of financial statements. In this study trying to show the effect of leverage, firm size and tenure of directors on the quality of financial statements. The object of this study is in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The research sample consisted of 11 Islamic commercial banks with an observation period in 2013-2017. From the results of data processing, the results show that the leverage variable cannot affect the quality of islamic banks financial statements, while firm size and director tenure have a significant effect on the quality of financial statements

scholarly journals Transfer Pricing and Controlled Transactions in Connection with Earnings Management and Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 02031
Author(s):  
Katarina Kramarova
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Detection Capability ◽  
Related Party Transactions ◽  
Business Entities

Research background: The way of pricing intra-group transactions (controlled transactions in the terms of transfer pricing) should be in line with the arm´s length principle, whether we consider nationally or transnationally related business entities. If this is not the case, these operations are a tool for earnings management between the companies. It is known that income tax is perceived by businesses as an unproductive withdrawal of own funds without obvious consideration, and therefore managing economic transactions at the level of related-party entities in order to minimize the tax liability is obvious and even expected. Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to find out if controlled transactions are used in connection with earnings management and tax avoidance in the selected Slovak company using proxies, which may carry this detection capability (ratios of related party transactions, book-tax differences ratio, and discretionary accruals ratio). Methods: The analytical part of the paper follows the Slovak transfer pricing legislation in force. Following the existing research studies, we test hypothetical relationship between the indicators of earnings management, related party transactions and tax avoidance by applying correlation analysis. We worked mainly with publicly available data from financial statements and notes to financial statements. Findings & Value added: The results indicate that the company managed earnings rather downwards, since the values of discretionary accruals ratio were negative. On the other side, it was not proven that earnings management was carried out purely with the intention of minimizing tax liability.

scholarly journals EARNINGS QUALITY: PRAKTIK DAN TELAAH KASUS GARUDA INDONESIA

Profit ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
Rachma Bhakti Utami ◽  
Dinar Ary Kartikasari
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Earning Quality ◽  
Future Growth

Earnings are the critical indicators of a company's financial performance. Investors' investment decisions can be taken, predicting the company's future growth, and even earnings can determine the unsteady in an institution's stock price. Earning quality in a company's financial reporting is a must because quality earnings are real earnings without earnings management. In 2019, the financial statements of Garuda Indonesia (GI) were quite crowded and caused polemics. The airline with the GIAA issuer code managed to record a net profit of US $809 thousand in 2018, inversely proportional to the financial statements of 2017, which lost US$ 216.58 million. This performance is quite surprising because, in the third quarter of 2018, the company still lost US$ 114.08 million. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) also investigated this case until finally, in mid-June 2019, OJK imposed sanctions on the Office of Public Accountants that audited financial statements and imposed fines on Directors of Garuda Indonesia. This case is reminiscent of the importance of applying earnings quality to reporting a company's financial statement.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document