scholarly journals Penerapan Konseling Kelompok Rational Emotive Behavior dan Psikoedukasi di Sekolah Islam; Dampaknya terhadap Penalaran Moral Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-260
Author(s):  
Purwati Purwati ◽  
Muhammad Japar ◽  
Laili Qomariyah
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Moral Reasoning ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Group Counseling ◽  
Emotive Behavior ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior

Along with the development of the times and culture's contact from outside, the moral boundaries that are firmly held by the community are increasingly unclear. At school, for example, many students experience a decline in moral reasoning. However, the limited literature that focuses on improving moral reasoning with a quasi-experimental approach, the author will examine psychological interventions Rational Emotive Behavior Counseling (REB) and Psychoeducation (PSE). This study aims to identify differences in effectiveness between group counseling interventions with PSE and REB in improving students' moral reasoning. The author uses a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest follow-up design. The study subjects were Sarbini Islamic Junior High School students who had low moral levels. The research subjects consisted of 22 students divided into 11 students in the PSE group and 11 students in the counseling group with the REB approach. The data analysis results showed differences in students' moral reasoning in the REB and PSE groups. The average increase in students' moral reasoning was higher in the REB group than in the PSE group. The author concludes that group counseling with REB and PSE approaches can be applied to improve moral reasoning in students in schools, especially those based on Islam. However, for more optimal results, the authors suggest using REB.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN KONSELING KELOMPOK RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF ESTEEM SISWA SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-135
Author(s):  
Khoiriyah Khoiriyah ◽  
Bakhrudin All Habsy
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Group Counseling ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Emotive Behavior ◽  
School Students ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior

Self-esteem is an individual assessment that leads to self-evaluation of the results achieved, which are influenced by attitudes, interactions, rewards, and acceptance of others towards the individual. To measure self-esteem in this study using a questionnaire of self-esteem that has a value of total item validity with an R-value of 0.220, and reliability of 0.945, it can be concluded that the questionnaire is reliable and feasible to use as a research instrument. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the rational emotive behavior group counseling to improve self-esteem of high-school students. This type of research is quantitative with the design of Experiment Pretest and Posttest Control Group Design. Data were analyzed by two nonparametric statistical test`s Independent Mann-Whitney U Sample Test. The results of the hypothesis obtained by the Z value of -2.120 and Asymp numbers. Sig. (2-tailed) which is 0.034, which meant it is smaller than the real level (α / 2 = 0.05), then Ho is rejected, meaning that the counseling of rational emotive behavior groups is effective to improve self-esteem of high-school students. The research was carried out starting from February to July 2018, which took place at SMA Negeri 1 Kutorejo. Based on the results of the research, researchers give suggestions for (1) teacher of Counseling Guidance could apply this rational emotive behavior group counseling as an alternative strategy to improve students’ self-esteem; (2) furthermore, researcher could apply rational emotive behavior counseling on the other psychological aspects or using different techniques for group counseling, so they could learn new knowledge.   References Coopersmith, S. (1967). Antecedents of self esteem. San Fransisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. Corey, G. (2013). Teori dan praktik konseling dan psikoterapi. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama. Geldrad, K., & Geldrad, D. (2011). Konseling keluarga. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Habsy. (2014). Keefektifan konseling kelompok untuk meningkatkan harga diri siswa SMK. Tesis tidak diterbitkan. Malang: PPs UM. Habsy, B. A. (2017a). Model konseling kelompok cognitive behavior untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa SMK. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 31(1), 21-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.311.4 Habsy, B. A. (2017b). Filosofi ilmu bimbingan dan konseling Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 1-11. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1.p1-11 Habsy, B. A. (2018a). Konseling rasional emotif perilaku: Sebuah tinjauan filosofis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 2(1), 13-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201821.25 Habsy, B. A. (2018b). Model bimbingan kelompok PPPM untuk mengembangkan pikiran rasional korban bullying siswa SMK etnis Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(2), 91-99. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n2.p91-99 Hasibuan, R.L. & Wulandari, L.H. (2016). Efektivitas rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) untuk meningkatkan self esteem pada siswa SMP korban bullying. Jurnal Psikologi, 11, 103-110. Ikbal, M. & Nurjannah, N. (2016). Meningkatkan self esteem dengan menggunakan pendekatan rational emotive behavior therapy pada peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah Jati Agung Lampung Selatan tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 3(1), 33-46. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/kons.v3i1.556 Jones, N. (2011). Teori dan praktik konseling dan terapi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Kumalasari, G., Eka, W., & Karsih. (2011). Teori dan teknik konseling. Jakarta: PT Indeks. Maynawati, A. F. R. (2012). Penanganan kasus low self-esteem dalam berinteraksi sosial melalui konseling rational emotif teknik reframing. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, 1(1). 15-22. Nursalim, M., & Suradi, S. A. (2002). Layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Surabaya: UNESA University Press. Sari, E. K. W., & Soejanto, L. T. (2016). Keefektifan konseling kelompok REBT untuk meningkatkan self esteem mahasiswa. JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indonesia), 1(2), 101-106. http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JKI/article/view/1622 Suhron, M. (2016). Asuhan keperawatan konsep diri: Self esteem. Ponorogo: UMPO Press. Sukmadinata, N. S. (2003). Landasan psikologi proses pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Young, G. G. (2012). Membaca kepribadian orang. Yogyakarta: Diva Press.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Statistis melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek yang Dimodifikasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-284
Author(s):  
Sudi Priyambodo ◽  
Iyam Maryati
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Statistical Literacy ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Class Viii

AbstrakKemampuan literasi statistis siswa sekolah menengah pertama masih rendah. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut dengan melakukan inovasi terhadap model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Berkaitan dengan peningkatan kemampuan literasi statistis tersebut diterapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang dimodifikasi. Metode dalam penelitian ini metode kuasi-eksperimen dengan instrumen penelitian soal tes berupa indikator kemampuan literasi statistis. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah berjumlah 36 orang siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi statistis yang signifikan antara siswa yang mendapat model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang dimodifikasi dengan model pembelajaran ekspositori. Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang dimodifikasi dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif model pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi statistis. Enhancing Statistical Literacy Abilities through Modified Project-Based LearningAbstractThe statistical literacy ability of junior high school students is still low. One way to improve this ability is by innovating the applied learning model. Regarding the increase in statistical literacy skills, a modified project-based learning model is applied. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a research instrument about test questions in the form of indicators of statistical literacy. The research subjects of class VIII students at the Tsanawiyah Madrasah were 36 students. The results of the study are that there are significant differences in statistical literacy skills between students who receive a project-based learning model modified by the expository learning model. The modified project-based learning model can be used as an alternative learning model for improving statistical literacy skills.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach Using a Group Setting to Overcome Anxiety of Students Facing Examinations

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Misdeni Misdeni ◽  
Syahniar Syahniar ◽  
Marjohan Marjohan
Keyword(s):  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Emotive Behavior ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Group Setting ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior

Purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the approach Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy setting group in overcoming the anxiety of students facing exams at SMP Negeri 1 Lubuk Alung. This type of research is quantitative using an experimental approach.The research subjects were students of class VIII.2, amounting to 10 students, with moderate, high and low levels of anxiety. The instrument used was Anxiety Questionnaire using a model Likert scale. Data analysis using descriptive statistics Wilcoxon Single Rank with 20.00 SPSS test. The results of the study show that in general the group activities using the approach REBT effectively change the anxiety of students facing exams. Specifically: (1) Describe the form of anxiety students face in examinations before treatment (pre-test), (2) Describethe form of students' anxiety in facing the test after treatment (post-test), and (3) Testingthe effectiveness of the approach Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy settings to group to overcome students' anxiety in facing examinations in junior high school.

scholarly journals The Handbook of Rational Emotive Behaviour Counseling to Reduce Senior High School Students’s Burnout

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ikke Yuliani Dhian Puspitarini ◽  
Rosalia Dewi Nawantara ◽  
Galang Surya Gumilang
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Irrational Beliefs ◽  
Day School ◽  
Guidance And Counseling ◽  
Emotive Behavior ◽  
School Students ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior ◽  
The Relationship

The burnout’s phenomenon is experienced by many students on a full day school system. High School students who are on the task of adolescent development, often experience various conflicts and are vulnerable to experiencing stress. If prolonged will cause burnout. Burnout is a syndrome of physical and emotional exhaustion, feelings of depersonalization and a lack of respect for self-quality. Help efforts are needed to reduce burnout with cognitive-based counseling. One of the guidance and counseling media that can be used is a rational-emotive-behavior-based counseling package, which aims to enable individuals to change their beliefs to be rational. Disputing is one technique that can be used to identify and change the counselee's irrational beliefs that cause burnout. This counseling package includes stages with several techniques from Rational Emotive Behavior Counseling. This article discusses theoretical studies and the relationship between research variables with phenomena in the field, and not yet on research results.

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR UNTUK MEREDUKSI PERILAKU MENYONTEK SISWA SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-126
Author(s):  
Hartono Hartono
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Emotive Behavior ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Cheating Behavior ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior

This study aims to apply rational emotive behavior counseling as an effort to reduce cheating behavior of high school students. The design of this study was conducted using a quasi experimental method approach with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design research design. Data analysis techniques using Wilcoxon mached-pairs signed test, with the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) 0.028 <0.05, which shows a significant difference. The Z test value is -0.730 with the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) number 0.466, because of the Asymp.Sig (2-Tailed) value> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the posttest value and the experimental group value with the control group, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that rational emotive behavior counseling is effective in reducing student cheating behavior. The study was carried out starting from January to March 2018, which took place at Darul Hikmah High School. Based on the results of the study, the researchers proposed several suggestions, among others (1) BK teachers, counseling rational emotive behavior can be applied by BK teachers to reduce student cheating behavior practically and can be easily applied; (2) for researchers furthermore, this research uses the pretest and posttest control group design research models, for the next researcher can use other research designs such as action research in BK, or other experimental research.   References Andrestia, M. (2010). Pengaruh locus of control goal orientation terhadap cheating mahasiwa Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Skripsi. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Anitasari, L. (2012). Hubungan stres dan perilaku merokok pada remaja. Skripsi. Malang: Universitas Negeri Malang. Arabzadeh, S., Ameli, N., Zeinoddini, A., Rezaei, F., Farokhnia, M., Mohammadinejad, P., Ghaleiha, A., & Akhondzadeh, S. (2015). Celecoxib adjunctive therapy for acute bipolar mania: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Bipolar Disorders, 17(6), 606-614. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12324 Bond, F. W., & Dryden, W. (1996). Why two central REBT hypotheses appear untestable. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 14(1), 29-40. Corey, G. (2015). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. Canada: Nelson Education. Corey, G. (2012). Case approach to counseling and psychotherapy. Canada: Nelson Education. Dessy, D. A., Suranata, K. S., & Setuti, N. M. (2013). Penerapan konseling rasional emotif dengan teknik kognitif untuk meningkatkan self disclosure siswa kelas X. 6 SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha, 1(1), 1-10. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJBK/issue/view/91 Dryden, W. (2014). Rational emotive behaviour therapy: Distinctive features. London: Routledge. Dryden, W. (2003). Reason to change: A rational emotive behaviour therapy (REBT) workbook. London: Routledge. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (1993). How to design and evaluate research in education (Vol. 7). New York: McGraw-Hill. Habsy, B. A. (2017a). Model konseling kelompok cognitive behavior untuk meningkatkan self esteem siswa SMK. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 31(1), 21-35. doi: https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.311.4 Habsy, B. A. (2017b). Filosofi ilmu bimbingan dan konseling indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 1-11. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1.p1-11 Habsy, B. A. (2018a). Konseling rasional emotif perilaku: Sebuah tinjauan filosofis. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 2(1), 13-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.30653/001.201821.25 Habsy, B. A. (2018b). Model bimbingan kelompok PPPM untuk mengembangkan pikiran rasional korban bullying siswa SMK Etnis Jawa. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(2), 91-99. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n2.p91-99 Hartanto, D. (2012). Bimbingan & konseling menyontek: Mengungkap akar masalah dan solusinya. Jakarta: Indeks. Hetherington, E. M., & Feldman, S. E. (1964). College cheating as a function of subject and situationalvariables. Journal of Educational Psychology, 55(4), 212. McCabe, M., & Ricciardelli, L. (2001). Parent, peer and media influences on body image and strategies to both increase and decrease body size among adolescent boys and girls. Adolescence, 36(142), 225-240. https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-79251794/parent-peer-and-mediainfluences-on-body-image-and Nurmayasari, K., & Murusdi, H. (2015). Hubungan antara Berpikir Positif dan Perilaku Menyontek pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Koperasi Yogyakarta. Empathy: Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 3(1), 8-15. http://journal.uad.ac.id/index.php/EMPATHY/ article/view/3009/1748 Santrock, J. W., & Curl, R. M. (2003). Adolescence (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Setyani, U. (2007). Hubungan antara konsep diri dengan intensi menyontek pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. Disertasi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro. Sujana, Y. E., & Wulan, R. (1994). Hubungan antara kecenderungan pusat kendali dengan intensi menyontek. Jurnal Psikologi, 21(1994). http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=4298 Taylor, K.R. (2003). Bracing for cheating and plagiarism. Diakses melalui https://www.eddigest.com/sub.php Permatasari, D., & Muka, J. R. (2017). Correlation between self–efficacy and cheating behavior onvocational high school students. Prosiding 8th ICLICE 2017. Valiente, C., Eisenberg, N., Haugen, R., Spinrad, T. L., Hofer, C., Liew, J., & Kupfer, A. (2011). Children’s efforftul control and academic achievement: Mediation through social functioning. Early Education and Development, 22(3), 411-433. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2010.505259

Konseling Kelompok Berbasis Cybercounseling Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behaviour Theraphy (REBT) untuk Meningkatkan Kontrol Diri Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Ifan Setiawan ◽  
Heru Mugiarso
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Group Counseling ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Emotive Behavior ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior

This study aims to determine the effect of group counseling services based on rational emotive behavior therapy with cybercounseling approach on students' self-control. This research design is pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test research design. The Participants of this study was 8 students recruited using the criteria of sampling technique. The data was collected using a psychological scale that was developed based on indicators from other studies which analyzed using the Wilcoxon analysis technique. The results showed that the level of self-control of students who were given group counseling services group counseling services based on rational emotive behavior therapy with cybercounseling approach increased by 23.36%. This study also proved that group counseling services based on group counseling services based on rational emotive behavior therapy with cybercounseling approach affect students' self-control.

scholarly journals Teaching Solar System Topic through Predict-Observe-Explain-Apply (POEA) Strategy: A Path to Students’ Conceptual Change

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ugi Supriatna ◽  
Achmad Samsudin ◽  
Ridwan Efendi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Solar System ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

The misconception of the Solar System topic is still found in students so that it becomes one of the obstacles in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Predict-Observe-Explain-Apply (POEA) learning to change the junior high school students' conception in the Solar System topic. Quasi-experimental research with the non-equivalent control group design was conducted in one of the private junior high schools in Bandung city. Samples were selected based on the test of the average significance of the pretest score of the population. Furthermore, 30 students of the experimental class and 32 students of control class were selected. The research instrument, which consisted of 15 four-tier diagnostic test questions about Solar System were used to collect data before and after treatment. The tests were analyzed quantitatively by using the Mann-Whitney statistical test to determine the significance of the difference in the acceptable conception changes (Acceptable Change) of students in the experimental class with changes in the conception of students in the control class. The results of the research show that the implementation of POEA learning is significantly more effective than POE learning in changing the conception of Solar System topic. The findings of this study can be an alternative for junior high school teachers in planning learning about the Solar System, especially in an effort to change students' misconception about the Solar System.

Music: Effects on Junior High School Students’ Performance in Mathematics

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto G. Sagge Jr.
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Achievement ◽  
Test Anxiety ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Background Music ◽  
Habits Of Mind ◽  
School Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Group B

Mathematics is taught in isolation from other subjects and often lacks creative or artistic flair; hence, students often get bored and do not pay attention in class. This study ascertained the effects of background music on students’ achievement, habits of mind, test anxiety, and disposition. The instrument used were the researcher-made mathematics achievement test, test anxiety rating scale, and disposition rating scale which underwent validation through a panel of experts. The result showed that the pretest mean scores in mathematics achievement of all the three groups were “low.” The pretest mean scores in habits of mind of the three groups were “not developed.” The pretest mean scores in test anxiety of groups A and B were both “moderate” while group c was “high.” The pretest mean scores in disposition to music of groups A and c were both “partially liked” while group B was “liked.” As observed, all the background music used had an impact on the improvement of the students’ scores in mathematics. The results of the study served as bases for the development of music-enhanced mathematics program. Keywords - Mathematics Education, music, habits of mind, test anxiety, disposition, quasi-experimental design, Philippines

Consistency and Inconsistency in Adolescents’ Moral Reasoning

1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 813-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Júlio Rique ◽  
Cleonice Camino
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Moral Reasoning ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Defining Issues Test ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Methods ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Developmental Progression ◽  
Male High School ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Authors in the cognitive developmental tradition (e.g. Damon & Hart, 1988; Snyder & Feldman, 1984; Turiel, 1983) have created models to explain transition between stages of development. This study introduces consistency and inconsistency of moral reasoning as patterns of moral thinking and presents implications for moral education. Consistency and inconsistency are determined by the level of “stage mixture” scored on the Defining Issues Test. A 2 × 2 quasi-experimental design was created. Participants were 52, 15-year-old male high school students. Moral judgement was the dependent variable. Consistency, inconsistency, and the experimental procedures were independent variables. Results showed a significant interaction between levels of consistency and educational methods ( P < .014), a developmental progression for the condition inconsistent experimental ( P < .004), and a predicted pattern of change for the condition consistent experimental ( P < .001). The authors concluded that consistency and inconsistency of moral reasoning require different assumptions for the promotion of moral development.

scholarly journals Strategi Komunikasi Code Switching oleh Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Sebagai Bahasa Asing

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Endang - Fauziati
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
English Learners ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Research Findings

This qualitative study aims to examine the types and realization of the use of Code Switching communication strategies used by junior high school students when communicating in English as a foreign language. The research subjects were 30 students of SMP N IV Surakarta. The research objects were the types and realization of the use of code switching communication strategies used by students when communicating in English. Data were collected through the elicitation technique in which the participants were given the task to describe a cartoon; their speech was recorded and used as the data source. The data were analyzed qualitatively by inductive techniques using Dornyei and Myers-Scotton analysis frameworks. Research findings were interpreted by using relevant theory. The results showed that the learners used three types of code switching, namely: tag code switching, intra sentential code switching, and inter-sentential code switching. And there were three factors that contributed to the use of code switching, namely mastery of bilingual or bilingual, limited mastery of English, and as a compensation strategy. It can be concluded that the use of code switching by English learners as a foreign language is a natural and unavoidable. Because code switching is one of the communication strategies to compensate for the limited mastery of the target language.

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