scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING BERORIENTASI HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
Safri Daryanti ◽  
Indra Sakti ◽  
Dedy Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Physics Learning

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menemukan pengaruh model Problem Solving berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) terhadap hasil belajar fisika dan (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dengan pembelajaran model Problem Solving berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment Research tipe nonequivalent control group design dan one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara peserta didik yang diajar dengan pembelajaran model Problem Solving Berorientasi HOTS dengan peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional ( pada taraf signifikan 5%) dan (2) terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dengan pembelajaran model Problem Solving Berorientasi HOTS dengan adanya kenaikan hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik setelah diajarkan dengan pembelajaran model Problem Solving Berorientasi HOTS sebesar 44,08. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran model Problem Solving berorientasi HOTS terhadap hasil belajar fisika dan meingkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Problem Solving, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), Hasil Belajar Fisika, Kemampuan Pemecahan MasalahThis research aimed to (1) find the effect of HOTS-oriented Problem Solving models on physics learning outcomes and (2) describe the Problem Solving abilities of students with HOTS-oriented Problem Solving learning models. This type of research was a Quasi Experiment Research with type of nonequivalent control group design and one group pretest-posttest design. The results of the research showed that (1) there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students taught by learning the HOTS-oriented Problem Solving model and students taught with conventional learning model ( at the 5% significance level) and (2) there was an increase in students' Problem Solving abilities with learning HOTS-oriented Problem Solving model with an increase in the results of the student's Problem Solving ability tests after being taught with learning HOTS-Oriented Problem Solving models, 44.08. Based on results of research, it can be concluded that there is an influence of HOTS-oriented Problem Solving learning model on physics learning outcomes and improve students Problem Solving abilities. Keywords: Problem Solving, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), Physics Learning Outcomes, Problem Solving Abilities

scholarly journals PROBLEM SOLVING BERBANTUAN APLIKASI PINTAR SMART CHEMISTRY MELALUI SMARTPHONE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI DAN HASIL BELAJAR

Vidya Karya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Rilia Iriani ◽  
Abdul Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Skills Learning

Abstract. This study aims to determine whether there are any differences in the students’ achievement of higher order thinking skills and the student learning outcomes through the application of problem solving learning assisted by smart chemistry applications on stichiometry. The population was 105 students of X MIPA SMAN 11 Banjarmasin. The sampling technique was conducted by  purposive sampling with 2 experimental classes and 1 control class. Each class consisted of 35 students. The method used was quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The data collection was gathered using test and non-test techniques. The data analysis technique used was descriptive and inferential analysis techniques using one way ANAVA test. The results showed that higher order thinking skills, learning outcomes, knowledge, skills and attitudes of the experimental class were better than the control class.Keywords: problem solving, smart chemistry, higher order thinking skills, learning outcomes, stoichiometry.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan pencapaian keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan hasil belajar peserta didik, melalui penerapan pembelajaran problem solving berbantuan aplikasi smart chemistry pada topik stikiometri. Populasi penelitian yaitu sebanyak 105 peserta didik X MIPA SMAN 11 Banjarmasin. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan 2 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol. Masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 35 peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent control group. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan nontes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan uji ANAVA 1 jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, hasil belajar pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap dari kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol.Kata kunci: problem solving, smart chemistry, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, hasil belajar, stoikiometri.

scholarly journals Pembelajaran model creative problem-solving untuk mendukung higher-order thinking skills berdasarkan tingkat disposisi matematis

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-199
Author(s):  
Rezky Agung Herutomo ◽  
Masrianingsih Masrianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Creative Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Creative Problem

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model creative problem solving terhadap higher-order thinking skills ditinjau dari tingkat disposisi matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen menggunakan posttest only non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kendari. Dua kelas dipilih secara purposive sampling sebagai sampel penelitian, yaitu kelas XI-MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI-MIPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tes higher-order thinking skills dan angket disposisi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata higher-order thinking skills siswa yang belajar dengan model creative problem solving lebih baik dari siswa yang belajar dengan pendekatan saintifik, sedangkan jika ditinjau dari tingkat disposisi matematis, siswa yang tingkat disposisi matematisnya tinggi memiliki rata-rata higher-order thinking skills yang lebih baik dibanding siswa yang tingkat disposisinya sedang dan rendah. Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan tingkat disposisi matematis terhadap rata-rata higher-order thinking skills siswa. Creative problem-solving learning model to promote higher-order thinking skills based on the level of mathematical dispositionAbstractThis study aims to describe the effect of the creative problem-solving model on higher-order thinking skills in terms of students' mathematical disposition levels. This research was a quasi-experimental study using a posttest only non-equivalent control group design. The population of this research was all students of 11th grade in one of public senior higher school in Kendari, Indonesia. Two classes were chosen by purposive sampling as the samples of this study that is XI-MIPA 1 as the experimental class and XI-MIPA 3 as the control class. The instruments used in this study were a higher-order thinking skills test and a mathematical disposition questionnaire. The results of this study show that the mean of higher-order thinking skills of students who studied with creative problem-solving models was better than students who studied with a scientific approach, while from the level of mathematical disposition, students with higher-level mathematical dispositions have better mean higher-order thinking skills than students with moderate and low disposition level. However, there is no effect of interaction between learning models and the level of mathematical disposition to the average higher-order thinking skills of students.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HOT (HIGHER ORDER THINKING) SISWA SDN BANYU LANDAS

Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Uyani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Achievement Test ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Activity

Abstract: This research relates to the implementation of Problem Solving model in Banyu Landas Elementary School. The research objective is to increase students’ Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS). The research was conducted by using classroom action research (CAR) method through 2 cycles. Ten six class students of SDN Banyu Landas were used as research subject. The data collection used obeservation sheets and HOT oriented achievement test. The data were qualitatively analyzed with percentage technique. The result of research stated that (1) students’ Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) increased from analysis skills 77,85% in the first cycle up to  synthesys skills 86,58% in the end of second cycle (2) the quality of teacher’s activity increased  from 58,41% in the first cycle  up to 71,14% in the end of second cycle; (2) students’ activity incresed  from 68,39% in the first cycle  up to 70,10% in the end of second cycle.              Keywords: Higher Order Thinking Skills, teacher activity, student activity , Problem Solving. Abstrak: Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan penerapan model Problem Solving di SDN Banyu Landas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkt tinggi (Higher Order Thingking Skill/HOT) siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah 10 orang siswa kelas VI SDN Banyu Landas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar berorientasi HOT. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thingking Skill/HOT) peserta didik meningkat dari kemampuan analisis 77,85% pada awal siklus I menjadi kemampuan sintesis 86,58% pada akhir siklus II kualitas, (2) aktivitas guru meningkat dari 58,41% pada siklus 1 menjadi menjadi 71,14%  pada siklus 2; (2) aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 68,39% pada siklus 1 menjadi 70,10% pada siklus II. Kata kunci: HOT (Higher Order Thinking) skills, aktivitas guru, aktivitas siswa, Problem Solving

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendekatan RME dengan Model Pembelajaran CPS terhadap HOTS Siswa Kelas VII SMP

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Maulida Agustin Sasmi ◽  
Iis Holisin ◽  
Himmatul Mursyidah
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Group Design

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh positif dan signifikan pendekatan RME dengan model CPS terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya pada pembelajaran matematika. Desain penelitian adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya, dengan sampel penelitian adalah kelas VII A dan VII B. Penentuan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dilakukan secara random, yaitu kelas VII A terdiri dari 30 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol, dan kelas VII B juga terdiri dari 30 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan uji perbedaan atau uji-t. Hasil analisis uji-t diperoleh . Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan RME dan model CPS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa atau HOTS.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills Peserta Didik

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Febry Royantoro ◽  
Mujasam Mujasam ◽  
Irfan Yusuf ◽  
Sri Wahyu Widyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Conventional Models

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) sangat diperlukan oleh peserta didik guna meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam mengatasi masalah pembelajaran. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Manokwari yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep fisika yang menurut mereka rumit. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir peserta didik atau HOTS melalui penyelesaian masalah yaitu Problem Based Learning (PBL). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan HOTS peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model PBL dengan yang diajar menggunakan model konvensional. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksperimental dengan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel yaitu Kelas XI IPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 24 orang dan kelas XI IPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 32 orang. Hasil analisis uji prasyarat diperoleh bahwa data nilai HOTS peserta didik tidak terdistribusi normal dan tidak homogen sehingga dilakukan uji non parametrik wilcoxon. Nilai rata-rata HOTS peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol ditinjau dari aspek kognitif menganalisis 35,6 dan 32,6, mengevaluasi 60,8 dan 63,3, serta mengkreasi 32,3 dan 16,9. Nilai signifikansi uji wilcoxon sebesar 0,000 (sig 2-tailed < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan HOTS peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model PBL dengan yang diajar menggunakan model konvensional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL berpengaruh terhadap HOTS peserta didik. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is needed by students to improve their ability to overcome learning problems. The results of the observation show that there were still many students in SMA Negeri 1 Manokwari who have difficulties in understanding the concept of physics which they think is complicated. One learning model that can train students' thinking skills or HOTS through problem solving is Problem Based Learning (PBL). The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there was a significant influence of HOTS students that were taught using PBL models with those taught using conventional models. The method used was Quasi-Experimental with Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The purposive sampling technique was used in the selection of samples, namely Class XI Science 2 as an experimental class totalling 24 people and class XI IPA 5 as a control class totalling 32 people. The results of the prerequisite test analysis showed that the HOTS valuesof students were not normally distributed and were not homogeneous so that the non parametric test of Wilcoxon was carried out. The average score of HOTS of students in the experimental and control classes viewed from the cognitive aspect analyzed 35.6 and 32.6, evaluated 60.8 and 63.3, and created 32.3 and 16.9. Wilcoxon tested significance value was 0,000 (sig 2-tailed <0,05) which shows that there was a significant influence of HOTS students that were taught using PBL models with those taught using conventional models. It can be concluded that PBL learning models affect HOTS students.

scholarly journals Problem-based learning: Generates higher-order thinking skills of tenth graders in ecosystem concept

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Ramdiah ◽  
H. Abidinsyah ◽  
Ria Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This study aimed to determine the effect of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on tenth grade students’ higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in ecosystem concept. The design of this study was quasi experimental research with "nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design". The population of this study was X grade students in Senior High School (SHS) Kandangan, South Kalimantan. The sample were chosen through random sampling technique. The sample will be tested for equivalence based on the data of from the report card from the first semester. The instrument of data collection is students' HOTS rubric that developed by Hart (1994) with a range of scores for each question ranging from 0 to 4. One way analysis of variance (anava) was used as hypothesis test in this study. The result showed that PBL learning model had a positive effect on HOTS. It can be seen from the average of HOTS level of control class was 28.40 and treatment class was 36,23 and seen from F value = 20.97 whereas F table = 0.05 means F arithmetic > F table.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF 5K-BASED SYNECTIC MODEL TO IMPROVE HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Uswatun - Hasanah ◽  
Fahrurrozi - Fahrurrozi ◽  
Zulela M. S. ◽  
Ahmad Januar
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the 5K-based Synectic model to improve the higher-order thinking skills of elementary school students. The type of research method used is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and a one-group pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The sample used was 127 grade V elementary school students in the District of Kebayoran Lama who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study prove that the application of the 5K-based synectic model obtained a significant value so that it is effectively used in improving the higher-order thinking skills of elementary school students. This model can help students develop creative reasoning to solve problems, store new information, assist in producing writing, and explore social and disciplinary problems to improve their high-order thinking skills. This research can be used as input for education practitioners, especially teachers in developing learning that adapts to the needs of the times and can develop students' reasoning.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Generation, Evaluation, and Modification-Cooperative Learning (Gem-Cl) Model Selaras Bakar Batu Cultural Practice in Papua

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-41
Author(s):  
I. S. Budiarti ◽  
A. Suparmi ◽  
S. Sarwanto ◽  
H. Harjana
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

This study intended to describe the effectiveness of the GEM-CL learning model selaras Bakar Batu cultural practice on chapter heat and temperature. This type of research was quasi-experiment with pretest and post-test control group design. The study population was all students of class XI IPA SMAN 1 Jayapura. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The selected classes were XI IPA-3 as an experimental class and class XI IPA-5 as a control class. Data collection instruments were tests based on higher-order thinking skills and questionnaires to collect students’ responses. Data analysis was done by t-test, N-gain, and effect size for data collecting from test data while data from questionnaires were analyzed by descriptive qualitative analysis. It was concluded that the model is effective to apply in physics learning to preserve students’ conceptual understanding and improve students’ higher-order thinking skills. Further study on GEM-CL to other cultural practices and physics chapter in Indonesia would would strengthen this learning model.

scholarly journals Pembelajaran PPKn Berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Melalui Problem Based Learning Kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 17 Mataram

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
NI Komang Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Model Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills

Kondisi kualitas pendidikan kita saat ini secara nasional nampaknya masih cukup memprihatinkan, belum sesuai dengan harapan. tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan pembelajaran PPKn berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) melalui model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif menjelaskan hasil kegiatan Best Practice PKP 2019. Sasaran penelitian 30 orang, instrument penelitian yakni observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pembelajaran PPKn berorientasi Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)  melalui Model Problem Based Learning Peserta Didik Kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 17 Mataram, menyebabkan: 1) peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam bertanya, menjawab maupun mengemukakan pendapat, sehingga meskipun belum maksimal, namun sudah dapat untuk melatih peserta didik dalam memiliki ketrampilan berfikir kritis. 2) meningkatnya kemampuan peserta didik dalam melakukan transfer knowledge, critical thinking, creativity, problem solving. 3) peserta didik menjadi lebih bersemangat dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, karena bagi mereka ada keleluasaan untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi. 4) peserta didik dapat lebih fokus dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, karena proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik, menyenangkan, dan tidak monoton, sehingga tidak membosankan.The quality condition of our education today nationally seems still quite a concern, not yet following expectations. The purpose of this study to explain the study of the Income-oriented Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through the model of Problem Based Learning. This research uses qualitative research. The research approach uses a descriptive approach explaining the results of activities PKP 2019 Best Practice. Research objectives of 30 people, research instruments are observations, polls, and documentation. Analyze data using interactive analysis. The results showed that the study was oriented Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) through Model Problem Based Learning Learners class VIII D SMP State 17 Mataram, Cause: 1) Learners become more active in the learning process, Especially in asking, answering or expressing opinions, so that despite not being maximal, but already able to train learners in having critical thinking skills. 2) The increasing ability of learners in the transfer of knowledge, critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving. 3) Learners become more excited in following the learning process, because they have the freedom to create and innovate. 4) Learners can focus more on following learning, because the learning process becomes more interesting, fun, and not monotonous, so it is not boring. 

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