scholarly journals Pengolahan Limbah Organik Pasar Menggunakan Reaktor Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus rubellus) dengan Metode Continuous Flow Bin

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 397
Author(s):  
Mashur Mashur ◽  
Hunaepi Hunaepi ◽  
Kemas Usman ◽  
Iwan Desimal
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Continuous Flow ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Complete Solution ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Lumbricus Rubellus ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Cocoon Production ◽  
Nest Box ◽  
Bin Method

Market waste is the second largest waste after household waste. Vegetable and fruit waste is the largest organic waste that comes from market waste. Various waste management efforts have been carried out by the government and the community, but have not completely resolved the waste problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of market organic waste processing using an earthworm reactor (Lumbricus rubellus) with a modified Continuous Flow Bin method on cocoon production, biomass, and exmecat. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD), with three treatments of a continuous flow bin modified three types of mixed media materials to increase cocoon production, biomass, and exmecat quality. The results showed that the type of reactor had a significant effect (P ≤ 0.05) on cocoon production, the amount of biomass, biomass weight, broodstock mortality, exmecat production, media temperature, and media humidity, but had no effect on media pH. The use of reactor 2 (R2) with a mixture of 50% horse feces + 50% rice straw + feed 50 grams / day / nest box for market organic waste is the best reactor compared to reactor 1 (R1) and reactor 3 (R3). The amount of organic waste that can be processed by earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) either as a medium or as feed is an average of 4.35 kg / nest box for 40 days of cultivation with a stocking density of 25 grams of earthworms / nest box. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the ability of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) to process market organic waste using the modified Continuous Flow Bin method can reach 4.35 times their body weight / day. Thus, this waste processing method can be a complete solution to solving market organic waste management problems.

scholarly journals Determinants of Household Solid Waste Generation and Composition in Homs City, Syria

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mohamad Noufal ◽  
Liu Yuanyuan ◽  
Zena Maalla ◽  
Sylvia Adipah
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Household Head ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Household Solid Waste ◽  
Starting Point

The absence of accurate information on the state of waste is a challenge to the solid waste management system in Syria. The local authorities commonly estimate the quantity of waste produced and its characterisation, which is the starting point for solid waste management planning. So, this paper aims to evaluate the generation and composition of household solid waste in Homs city, Syria. Also, the study presents factors influencing the waste generation rate and the waste composition. The study was carried out in 300 families from four zones in Homs city, and three sampling stages were conducted during the study duration, which started in July 2017 and ended in February 2019. The outcomes show that an average of 0.68 kg/per/day solid waste generated was calculated for the entire study area in Homs city. Also, the data analysis presents that organic waste constitutes the largest component in the waste mixture (69.1%) followed by plastic (10.6%), inert materials (8.7%), paper (4.6%), textile (2.5%), metal (1.2%), glass (1.1%), wood (0.6%), and hazardous materials (1.6%). The multiple linear regression results showed that the adjusted R2 value was found to be 0.557, 0.839, and 0.709 for the waste generation per capita, the daily household organic waste generation, and the daily household packaging waste generation, respectively. Also, according to Pearson’s coefficient values, a positive correlation was found between household waste generation and monthly income (r = 0.626), household size (r = 0.37), and age of the household head (r = 0.517), whereas a negative correlation was found between household waste generation and the education level of the household head (r = −0.649).

scholarly journals Assessment of Solid Waste Management in Bhaktapur Municipality

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Amit Shankar Ranjit ◽  
Ronish Shakya ◽  
Sushila Gwachha ◽  
Razim Ganesh ◽  
Meera Prajapati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Sample Size Determination ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Waste Generation Rate

Bhaktapur Municipality has been performing better to keep the city clean. However, scarcity of space for the land filling of the solid waste and proper segregation of waste at the source has been a hurdle for the Municipality. This paper aims to determine solid waste generation rate and to analyze overall situation of solid waste management of Bhaktapur Municipality. However, the data will not represent the seasonal and occasional variations. Additionally, waste from street-sweeping and large-scale institutional and commercial components of the Municipality has not been assessed. Arkin and Colton (1963) was referred for the sample size determination. Sample of 376 households were taken accordingly. Twenty representative samples each for commercial and institutional establishments were selected, and one each for special cases such as hospital, slaughter house and poultry has been assessed. Municipal household waste generation was found to be 0.093kg per capita per day which was chiefly composed of 77% organic, 18% plastic and 3% paper. Organic waste has been a major waste for institutions such as schools whereas at governmental and public offices, paper is the predominantly generated waste. Among commercial establishments, shops and restaurants mostly generate organic waste and that for departmental stores has been paper. Though collection system was found to be satisfactory, treatment and final disposal have been unsustainable. Available treatment facilities have been shut down whereas other infrastructural components have been lacking.

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH BANJIR DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH MANDIRI DENGAN METODE TAKAKURA (DESA BERBEK KECAMATAN WARU SIDOARJO)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Safrin Zuraidah ◽  
Bambang Sujatmiko ◽  
Maulidyah octaviani Bustamin
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Clean Environment ◽  
The Government ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

Waste has become a problem that is really worrying everywhere. If you pay close attention, there are indeed a number of factors that cause waste problems to become serious. First, population growth. Second, more and more instant food with plastic packaging. Third, the habit of littering, the habit of consuming instant food in packaging, to the habit of throwing garbage without sorting between organic and non-organic waste will damage the ecosystem. The same problem is also experienced by Berbek Village in Sidoarjo Regency, the problem of waste and flooding that is always faced by the city cannot only be the responsibility of the government, but the community as one of the producers of household waste should always help reduce the amount of waste. Thisneeds to provide an understanding to the community of environmental concerns, especially regarding household waste management and water conservation for the future based on water conservation. The results achieved from this activity are that the village community is aware of and understands the importance of a clean environment, there is no garbage scattered, puddles or floods can be reduced, and are able to practice independent waste management methods.

scholarly journals TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIK BERKELANJUTAN (Kasus Penerapan Program BU MANIK pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Rifky Taufiq Fardian ◽  
Aufa Hanum ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo ◽  
Nurliana Cipta Apsari
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Business Practice ◽  
City Government ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Practice Model ◽  
The City

ABSTRAKSalah satu dampak dari proses pembangunan adalah pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat terutama di daerah perkotaan dengan perilaku membuang sampah yang tidak baik menyebabkan berbagai limbah yang harus diserap oleh lingkungan, terutama limbah domestik atau limbah rumah tangga. Komposisi sampah organik menempati persentase tertinggi hingga 57% di Kota Bandung, dimana limbah sisa makanan yang menempati urutan teratas yaitu sebesar 40%. Masyarakat dan pemerintah saja tidak cukup untuk mengatasi persoalan pengelolaan sampah. Keterlibatan dan partisipasi aktif perusahaan sebagai pihak swasta melalui kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dapat dilakukan melalui program-program yang mendukung pengolahan limbah organik berkelanjutan. Pengembangan program CSR yang baik pada suatu perusahaan sebaiknya dikaitakn dengan kebutuhan dan persoalan yang dihadapi masyarakat sekitar. Model Social Responsible Business Practice, merupakan salah satu jenis program yang bertujuan untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat, tapi juga memiliki korelasi positif dalam peningkatan produktivitas perusahaan secara operasional. Model praktik ini, memungkinkan aktivitas perusahaan yang salah satunya mencakup penyediaan fasilitas yang memenuhi tingkat keamanan dan keselamatan lingkungan dan dapat memelihara aktivitas pembangunan berkelanjutan. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group merupakan salah satu BUMN yang peduli dengan inovasi penanganan masalah sampah di Kota Bandung, melalui program BU MANIK (Budidaya Maggot dan Pupuk Organik), sejalan dengan program KANG PISMAN (Kurangi, Pisahkan, Manfaatkan) milik pemerintah Kota Bandung, yang bertujuan untuk membudidayakan maggot sebagai media utama pengurai limbah organik serta pakan ternak alami. Efektifitas program ini bergantung pada CSR PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group sebagai lembaga yang memfasilitasi pelaksanaan program dan kelompok bank sampah sebagai komunitas yang diberdayakan, serta keterlibatan masyarakat dan dukungan pemerintah.Kata kunci: CSR, pengelolaan sampah, sumber daya berkelanjutan, pemberdayaan ABSTRACTOne of the impacts of the development process is environmental pollution and damage. Rapid population growth, especially in urban areas with bad waste disposal behavior, causes a variety of waste that must be absorbed by the environment, especially domestic waste or household waste. The composition of organic waste occupies the highest percentage up to 57% in the city of Bandung, where food waste that occupies the top rank is 40%. The community and the government alone are not enough to overcome the problem of waste management. The involvement and active participation of companies as private parties through corporate social responsibility activities can be done through programs that support sustainable organic waste treatment. The development of a good CSR program in a company should be related to the needs and problems faced by the surrounding community. Social Responsible Business Practice Model, is one type of program that aims to prosper the community, but also has a positive correlation in increasing company operational productivity. This practice model allows company activities, one of which includes the provision of facilities that meet the level of environmental security and safety and can maintain sustainable development activities. PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group is one of the BUMN that is concerned with the innovation of handling waste problems in the city of Bandung, through the BU MANIK (Cultivating Maggot and Organic Fertilizer) program, in line with the KANG PISMAN program (Reduce, Separate, Utilize) the Bandung city government, which aims to cultivate maggot as the main media to decompose organic waste and natural animal feed. The effectiveness of this program depends on the CSR of PT. Pertamina TBBM Bandung Group as an institution that facilitates the implementation of programs and groups of waste banks as an empowered community; as well as community involvement and government support.Keywords: CSR, waste management, sustainable resource, empowerment

scholarly journals COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN MANAGING WASTE THROUGH TAKAKURA TRAINING

Empowerment ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Suzi Soliati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City

Household waste from approximately three million residents of the city of Bandung, every day reaches approximately 2000 tons or reaches 6195 cubic meters consisting of 65% organic waste, 10% paper, 2% plastic, 1% glass, 1% cloth, 8% metal and other 13%. In terms of waste management, each region has the potential that if managed and utilized properly will help improve their quality of life. Society has an important role in efforts to empower the community, because society is the subject of empowerment. The RT.04 RW 011 administrator at Kompleks Pasirjati Bandung was moved to empower the community in managing household waste through Takakura / composting training. This training aims to empower the community in reducing household waste and in maintaining environmental cleanliness through environmentally friendly waste management. The training participants were residents in the Kompleks Pasirjati neighborhood RT.04, RW. 011 Bandung City, 22 people.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA POTA WANGKA LABUAN BAJO MELALUI PROGRAM PEDULI LINGKUNGAN ( SEKOLAH LINGKUNGAN) DENGAN METODE PARTISIPATORY LEARNING AND ACTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Hadiyanto Abdul Rachim ◽  
Philia Anindita Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Youth Programs ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Participatory Learning

Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat di Desa Pota Wangka Labuan Bajo khususnya di bidang lingkungan melalui kegiatan YouCan Empower. YouCan Empower merupakan salah satu program kepemudaan dalam bidang pemberdayaan masyarkat dengan memberikan kontribusi nyata dan positif kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan Hasil dan Pembahasan dari kegiatan yang telah terlaksana, Desa Pota Wangka memerlukan perhatian scara khusus dalam penanganan sampah rumah tangga, sampah organic, dan sampah plastik. Kegiatan pemberdayaan dilakukan selama tiga hari yang terbagi kedalam  empat bidang yakni ekonomi, lingkungan, kesehatan , dan pendidikan. Sebagai upaya menumbuhkan kepedulian masyarakat dan kesadaran dalam pengelolaan sampah, dilaksanakan program peduli lingkungan dengan metode PLA ( Partisipatory Learning Action ) .Adapun kendala yang dialami yakni kurangnya akses transportasi dan fasilitas yang memadai pengelolaan sampah serta usaha mempertahankan kebiasaan mengelolah sampah yang sesuai.   This community empowerment activity aims to increase Pota Wangka, Labuan Bajo villagers awareness, especially in environmental field through YouCan Empower activities. YouCan Empower is one of the youth programs in the field of community empowerment by doing a real and positive contribution to the community. Based on the results and discussion form the activities that had been carried out, Pota Wangka Village needs attention in handling household waste, organic waste, and plastic waste. The empowerment activities had carried out for three days which are divided into four domains :ecomonomics, environtment, health , and education. In effort to increase the villagers awareness in waste management, we did environtmental care programs with the PLA method ( Participatory Learning Action ). Some obstacles experienced were the lack of access to transportation and adequate facilities for waste management and efforts to maintain the habit of managing waste.

Implementation of Waste Processing from the Source by the Traditional Village of Caga, Tampaksiring District, Gianyar Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Made Yaya Sawitri ◽  
Dewa Ketut Suryawan ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Waste Bank ◽  
The Village

The Caga Traditional Village, which is located in Pejeng Kangin Village, Tampak Siring District, is one of the traditional villages that is currently seriously developing the village's potential as a tourist village. One of the efforts to improve that is now being promoted is regarding the cleanliness of the village. However, currently there is no comprehensive system capable of managing most of the waste generated by villagers. This village already has a waste bank but it only manages around 30% of the total waste generated. Organic waste which is much larger in quantity is still dumped in the "teba" or backyard. Another problem is the presence of residual waste, which has so far been collected and then transported to a landfill (TPS). The problem raised in this "community service program" is the public's ignorance of government policies regarding waste management and the proper procedures for managing waste from sources. Therefore, to support the government's efforts in realizing a waste management system from sources and to support the efforts of traditional villages to develop their potential as a tourism village, education on waste management from sources in the traditional village of Caga, Pejeng Kangin was implemented. Activities that have been carried out include the socialization of government regulations regarding waste processing at the source, optimization of waste banks, and processing of organic waste using the composting method. The implementation of Waste Processing from the Source by the Traditional Village of Caga, Tampaksiring District, Gianyar " received a good reception from the community and full support from the management of the Caga Traditional Village.

scholarly journals PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DIGESTER BIOGAS SEDERHANA BAGI KELOMPOK PKK NEFONAEK

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 653
Author(s):  
Rima Nindia Selan ◽  
Adi Yermia Tobe ◽  
Yeremias M. Pell
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Question And Answer ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
Urban Villages

ABSTRAKKelurahan Nefonaek merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Kupang yang padat penduduknya,hal ini sudah tentu berpengaruh besar pada sampah yang dihasilkan. Karena banyaknya sampah yang dihasilkan, maka seringkali masyarakat membuang tidak pada tempatnya. Seperti yang terjadi di Jalan Supul 2, sampah - sampah dibuang oleh masyarakat di tanah kosong depan perumahan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan praktek pembuatan digester biogas sederhana. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu – iubu rumah tangga dapat mengolah sampah rumah tangga menggunakan digester biogas sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi dan praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu ibu – ibu kelompok PKK Nefonaek mendapat pengetahuan tentang cara mengelola sampah organik, serta dapat membuat digester biogas sederhana dengan menggunakan bahan yang ada disekitar perumahan. Kata kunci: sampah organik; pengelolaan sampah; digester biogas sederhana. ABSTRACTKelurahan Nefonaek is one of the urban villages in Kupang City which is densely populated, this of course has a big effect on the waste produced. Because of the large amount of waste generated, people often dispose of it inappropriately. As happened on Jalan Supul 2, the community discards garbage on the empty land in front of the housing. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge about household waste management and the practice of making a simple biogas digester. Through this activity, it is hoped that housewives can process household waste using a simple biogas digester. The methods used in the community service are lecture, question and answer, discussion, simulation, and practice methods.The results of this service were that the women of the Nefonaek PKK group got knowledge about how to manage organic waste, and were able to make a simple biogas digester using materials around the housing. Keywords: organic waste; waste management; a simple biogas digester.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF WASTE MANAGEMENT ACHIEVEMENT IN PADANGTEGAL PEKRAMAN VILLAGE, UBUD SUB DISTRICT, GIANYAR DISTRICT, BALI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
I Made Wahyu Widyarsana ◽  
Kania Salmaa
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Impact Study ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Waste Handling ◽  
Recycled Material

<strong>Aim:</strong> This study aims to evaluate the practice of waste management system conducted by community and business units in one traditional village in Bali and to discover the contributing factors to the success of the practice. <strong>Methodology and Results:</strong> A set of waste sampling method, observation, and interview were conducted to collect the basis data for the data calculation and analysis. The results show that the waste generation in Padangtegal Village currently reaches 38.18 m3/day or 1145.41 m3/month, with the largest weight composition from leaves and twigs waste (39.87%), food waste (29.07 %), and plastic (13.11%). With 100% of waste handling service, the processing of waste carried out in the area only reached 5.06% of 3R behavior (reduce, reuse, and recycle) at the source, and 1.10% composting at the composting house (Rumah Kompos). <strong>Conclusion, significance and impact study:</strong> Most of the processing carried out at Temesi Recycling is through composting (33.98%) and recovery of recycled material (33.68%), resulting in a residue (26.19%) which is transported to the Suwung Landfill. It could be concluded that organic waste processing through composting and recycling non-organic waste could reduce waste volume transported to the landfill about 67%.

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI BIOPORI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA BULUHCINA KECAMATAN SIAK HULU, KABUPATEN KAMPAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Fifia Chandra ◽  
Huriatul Masdar
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
The People ◽  
River Flood ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
And Training

Buluhcina Village, Siak Hulu Subdistrict, Kampar Regency is located on the banks of the Kampar river. Flood occurs almost every year so that pools of water are formed. The behavior of the people of Buluhcina Village in processing the organic waste they produced remain poor. Therefore, there must be a way to overcome it by applying biopori technology in Buluhcina Village, Siak District, Kampar Regency. Counseling activities and training on household waste management were held in the Buluhcina Village Hall, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency on October 5th, 2019. The activity was attended by 16 participants. The result showed the increases the level of knowledge about organic household waste management after counseling, from 55.69 ± 10.216 to 72.44 ± 12.101 (p <0.002).   Keywords: Biopori infiltration holes, organic household waste management, organic waste.   ABSTRAK Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar terletak di pinggiran sungai Kampar. Hampir setiap tahunnya Desa Buluhcina ini terjadi banjir. Jika banjir sudah surut maka akan terjadi genangan-genangan air pada halaman rumah masyarakat atau di lahan kosong. Selain itu jika terjadi hujan genangan-genangan air ini pasti banyak terjadi. Perilaku masyarakat desa Buluhcina dalam mengolah sampah organik yang mereka hasilkan tergolong buruk. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan cara untuk menanggulangi kondisi tersebut salah satunya dengan cara mengelola sampah rumah tangga organik dengan menerapkan teknologi lubang resapan biopori di Desa Buluhcina Kecamatan Siak Kabupaten Kampar. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik berlangsung di Balai Desa Buluhcina, Kecamatan Siak Hulu, Kabupaten Kampar pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2019. Kegiatan tersebut diikuri oleh 16 peserta. Analisis ketercapaian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan yang bermakna pada tingkat pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik setelah penyuluhan, yaitu dari 55,69 ± 10,216 menjadi 72,44 ± 12,101 (p<0,002).   Kata kunci: Lubang resapan biopori, pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga organik, sampah organik.

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