scholarly journals METAKOGNITIF, PROSES SAINS, DAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF MAHASISWA DIVERGEN DAN KONVERGEN DALAM PBL

Author(s):  
Yusran Khery ◽  
Subandi Subandi ◽  
Suhadi Ibnu

The purpose of this study was: (1) determine differences in metacognitive awareness and cognitive abilities of students who learned with PBL and conventional strategies, (2) determine differences in metacognitive awareness, science process skills, and cognitive abilities among students with divergent thinking and character convergent strategies are learned with PBL. This study uses three different kinds of design that is descriptive research design, quasi-experimental design, and pre-experimental design to answer the research objectives numbered one through three in a row. The instrument used in this study were: (1) questionnaire divergent thinking and convergent character, (2) metacognitive awareness questionnaire, (3) observation sheets science process skills, and (4) tests of cognitive ability. Data were analyzed by inferential statistics. The results showed that: (1) there is no difference in metacognitive awareness and cognitive skills of students with learning strategies derived from PBL and conventional strategies, (2) there are no differences in metacognitive awareness and cognitive abilities among students divergent and convergent. Science process skills students better than the divergent-convergent.

Author(s):  
Delismar Delismar ◽  
Rayandra Asyhar ◽  
Bambang Hariyadi

Learning process in SMPN 5 Jambi is still dominated by the behavior paradigm with low learning outcomes.This study aims to reveal the significance of the student-centered learning, using quasi-experimental design. Weemployed research instrument of science process skills test results and creativity questionnaire. The collecteddata were analyzed using ANOVA and Tuckey test. The results, there was no significant of the effect of theinvestigation group model and creativity on science process skills (p = 0.083). The results also indicate theinteraction between group investigation model and science process skills (p = 0.03). The teacher applies thegroup investigation model for high creativity students.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Insar Damopolii

The purpose of this research was to know effect of inquiry learning strategies and problem solving ability to student university science process skills on plant physiology prakticum. The research applied the quasy experiment method with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The results showed that (1) science process skills of student university who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies are higher science process skills of student university who learned with guided inquiry learning strategies (2) There is interaction effect between strategies learning and problem solving ability to the science process skills. (3) science process skills of student university who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies is higher than the students who learned with guided inquiry learning strategies in terms of high problem solving ability. and (4) science process skills student university learned with guided inquiry learning strategies are higher than students who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies in terms of low problem solving ability. Based on the findings of that inquiry learning strategies effect science process skills of student university.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2104 (1) ◽  
pp. 012027
Author(s):  
Indrawati ◽  
I K Mahardika ◽  
J Prihatin ◽  
Supeno ◽  
S Astutik ◽  
...  

Abstract The GI-GI learning model is a combination of the Group Investigation and the Guided Inquiry model. The research aimed to examine the effect of the GI-GI learning model on collaboration and students’ science process skills. The type of research carried out was Quasi-Experimental and used a post-test only control group design and purposive sampling covering four high schools in the Besuki Residency, two classes as the experimental class and the control class. The research instrument used tests, observations, and documentation. The results showed a significant effect of the GI-GI learning model on collaboration and students’ science process skills. This research implies that the GI-GI learning model can condition students to research in groups to interact actively with friends and educators to exchange opinions, knowledge, or experiences, find and solve problems, and hypothesize through investigation, exploration, and discussion outside or inside in class.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Riza Elpia Delita ◽  
Rahmadhani Fitri ◽  
Dezi Handayani ◽  
Heffi Alberida

The problem of research at SMPN 34 Padang is the low level of Science Process Skills of students from the results of previous observations by carrying out tests conducted in class VII SMPN 34 Padang, showing the average science process skills of students is less than 50%. This study aims to look at the effect of the Problem Solving Model on Science Process Skills in Grade VIII students of SMPN 34 Padang. In Indonesia science process skills is very minimal, because in the learning process the teacher still tends to use the lecture model and question and answer method, so the science process skills is not given to students. This type of research is quasi-experimental with research design Control Group Postest Only Design. The population in this study were eighth grade students of SMPN 34 Padang in the academic year 2018/2019. The samples from this study were class VIII6 as the experimental class and VIII7 as the control class. The research instrument used to view the science process skills of students is the Observation Sheet for Student Activities observed by the observer. Based on the results of research on the knowledge competencies of students, the tcount 4.96> t table 1.67 The Science Process Skills Activity of students in the experimental class was higher than the control class. The conclusion of the study was that the application of the Problem Solving Model had a positive effect on the Science Process Skills of Grade VIII students of SMPN 34 Padang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 120-139
Author(s):  
Thomas Adebisi ◽  
Oladimeji Oladimeji,

Effective teaching of Biology practical entails the use of specimens. However, in Nigeria, some natural specimens are difficult to obtain when needed, hindering the learning and application of science process skills. Consequently, teachers resort to pictorial representation of specimen and to online prints for Biology practical instructions. Another possible alternative less discussed is the use of synthetic or artificial specimens. The goal of this study, therefore, was to examine the effect of using synthetic and natural specimen on practical skills- process skills acquisition and application in Biology practical in secondary schools. It sought to determine the efficacy of using synthetic specimens to complement or substitute for natural specimens in teaching Biology practical. The study employed the pre-test, post-test, control group, quasi- experimental design. A total of 212 senior secondary school (SS II) Biology students in six selected government-owned high schools in Moba and Ijero Local Government Area of Ekiti state, Nigeria, were randomly selected for the study. The schools were paired and assigned to two experimental groups (using synthetic and natural specimens) and a control group (using conventional drawings). Eight instruments were employed for the study and used at treatment stage. Data collected were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) and Multiple Classification Analysis (MCA). The results showed that there was a significant effect of synthetic specimens and natural specimens on the proficiency of the students in basic science process skills acquisition (F = 60.470, P<0.05). However, the mean gain of 3.884 which existed between the two groups showed that natural specimens were slightly more effective than synthetic specimens. The results also showed a significant effect for the use of synthetic specimens on process skills acquisition and applications of Biology concept among the students (F = 74.773, P<0.05). The study concluded that synthetic specimens are equally effective as natural specimens in improving the acquisition and application of basic science process skills of students in Biology.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Faridhotul Khoiriroh ◽  
Noly Shofiyah

This study aimed to analyze the differences between students' science process skill in real laboratory and virtual laboratory at SMP Negeri 1 Candi, Sidoarjo. This study was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design that was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Candi. The population of this study was 321 students. The sample was selected by purposive sampling considering the equality of ability in the practicum. The Data was collected by using pre-test and post-test. The result revealed that the Fvalue 3,34 &lt; Ftable 3,98 and significant value 0,07 &gt; 0,05, which means there is no difference between student' science process skills in real laboratory and virtual laboratories in SMP Negeri 1 Candi.


Author(s):  
Yusran Khery ◽  
Khaeruman Khaeruman

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of context-rich problems in the form of interactive multimedia on chemical students’ science process skills, scientific attitudes, and conceptual understanding in practical activities. This research is the quasi-experimental study with post test only control group design. The research sample consisted of 142 students divided into 3 groups. The 1st experimental group was treated using a context-rich problem in the form of interactive multimedia before practical activities, the 2nd experimental group used conventional rich problems, and control groups without context-rich problems. Data were collected by the science process skills observation sheets and portfolio, scientific attitude observation sheets, and conceptual understanding tests. Data were analyzed by inferential statistical methods using SPSS 15 software for windows. The results showed that the context-rich problems in the form of interactive multimedia had an effect on students' science process skills, scientific attitudes, and conceptual understanding.


2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Insar Damopolii

The objective of the research is to study the effect of inquiry learning strategies and problem solving to University Science Students Process Skills on Plant Physiology Prakticum. The study applied the quasy experiment method with a 2x2 factorial design and using 74 students as samples. The results showed that (1) science process skills of  student who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies have higher science process skills than student who learned with guided inquiry learning strategies; (2) there is interaction effect between strategies learning and problem solving ability to the science process skills; (3) science process skills of student who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies is higher than students who learned with guided inquiry learning strategies in terms of high problem solving ability; and (4) science process skills of students learned with guided inquiry learning strategies are higher than students who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies in terms of low problem solving ability. Based on the findings of that inquiry learning strategies effect science process skills of student.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdian Mahdian ◽  
Almubarak Almubarak ◽  
Nurul Hikmah

This research was about the implementation of the ICARE (Introduction-Connect-Apply-Reflect-Extend) learning model to the science process skills compared to the DI (Direct Instruction) learning model. This research was a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The population was all students of class X MIPA SMAN 4 Banjarmasin with sample consist of 2 classes selected by cluster random sampling, X MIPA 2 as an experimental class and X MIPA 4 as a control class. Data collection techniques were used test (instruments test description question) and observation technique like using the science process skills instrument. Data analysis using t-test obtained tcount larger than ttable at the 0.05 level of significance, ie 5.9 > 2.0, it means that there were a differenct in science process skills aspect between students who had learned with the ICARE learning model and the DI learning model. Students’ science process skills enhancement in the experimental class have a gain value of 0.61 in the medium category and in the control class have a gain value of 0.40 in the medium categoryKeywords: ICARE, science process skill, electrolyte and non electrolyte solution


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