scholarly journals Design and Application of Portable Pyrolysis Unit to Covert Plastic Waste into Alternative Fuel

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seedahmed A. I
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Pyrolysis Unit ◽  
Design And Application

scholarly journals Generating alternative fuel and bioplastics from medical plastic waste and waste frying oil using microwave co-pyrolysis combined with microbial fermentation

2022 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 111790
Author(s):  
Wan Adibah Wan Mahari ◽  
Seng Hon Kee ◽  
Shin Ying Foong ◽  
Tan Suet May Amelia ◽  
Kesaven Bhubalan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Frying Oil ◽  
Microbial Fermentation ◽  
Waste Frying Oil ◽  
Medical Plastic

Pyrolisis of Plastic Waste to Produce Pyrolytic Oil as an Alternative Fuel

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Tawfiequrrahman Yuliansyah ◽  
Agus Prasetya ◽  
Muhammad A. A. Ramadhan ◽  
Rizki Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Pyrolytic Oil

scholarly journals A Review on Landfill Management in the Utilization of Plastic Waste as an Alternative Fuel

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 05013
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Syafrudin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Recovery ◽  
Water Contamination ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Waste To Energy ◽  
Ground Water Contamination ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Developing Cities ◽  
Landfill Management ◽  
Continuous Demand

Wastes from landfills originate from many spheres of life. These are produces as a result of human activities either domestically or industrially. The global plastic production increased over years due to the vast applications of plastics in many sectors. The continuous demand of plastics caused the plastic wastes accumulation in the landfill consumed a lot of spaces that contributed to the environmental. In addition, economic growth and development also increased our demand and dependency on plastics which leads to its accumulation in landfills imposing risk on human health, animals and cause environmental pollution problems such as ground water contamination, sanitary related issues, etc. The management and disposal of plastic waste have become a major concern, especially in developing cities. The idea of waste to energy recovery is one of the promising techniques used for managing the waste of plastic. Hence, this paper aims review at utilizing of plastic as an alternative fuel.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DI SMK TELKOM PEKANBARU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Jusnita Jusnita ◽  
Denur Denur ◽  
Indra Hasan ◽  
Yuhelson Yuhelson ◽  
Muhammad Ridha Fauzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Service Level ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Vocational Students ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Target Number ◽  
Engineering Studies ◽  
The World ◽  
Service Activity

He purpose of this community service is to provide information about the use of plastic waste as alternative fuel for vocational students and Telkom Pekanbaru teachers and to help graduates of vocational students in facing the world of work. The method used is lecture, question and answer, discussion, demonstration. The benefits of this service are; a) Provide scientific contributions, namely theoretical contributions in the form of additional scientific repertoire in the field of engineering studies, especially in the field of studies on the utilization of plastic waste for students of Pekanbaru Telkom Vocational School b) Lecturers can carry out one of the three principles of Higher Education, c) Help the community in unemployment. The results of community service activities broadly include the following components; 1). The success of the target number of participants is more than the planned target. 2) Planning an environmentally friendly movement towards the prosperity and utilization of plastic waste as an alternative fuel in the Final Waste Management Site (TPSA) in Pekanbaru Telkom Vocational High School, 3) The achievement of material targets in this service activity is quite good, because extension materials can be delivered overall 4). Targeted counseling participants as planned before 20 people who majored in TKR and TSM. In its implementation, this activity was attended by 40 participants. Thus it can be said that the target of the participants is reached 100%. This service level has been published in print media (tribune). Keywords: Plastic Waste, Alternative fuel

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DARI KOMPOSIT SAMPAH BUAH, SAMPAH PLASTIK HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE) DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DI RUMAH TANGGA

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Yenni Ruslinda ◽  
Fitratul Husna ◽  
Arum Nabila
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Coconut Shell ◽  
Chemical Characteristics ◽  
Volatile Content ◽  
Fixed Carbon ◽  
Fruit Waste

This study aims to examine the characteristics of briquettes from fruit waste, HDPE plastic waste, and coconut shell composite, as an alternative fuel. Characteristic tests include physical characteristics (density and compressive strength), chemical characteristics (moisture, volatile content, fixed carbon, ash content, calorific value), and cost calculation for making briquettes. Physical characteristics tests obtained that density is between 0.60 to 0.89 g/cm3 and compressive strength is between 0.88 to 6.87 kg/cm2. Chemical characteristics tests found that water content 5.73 - 9.06%; volatile content 70.02 - 79.92%; fixed carbon 12.39 - 18.41%; ash content of 1.47 - 4.86%, and calorific value 4549 - 7213 cal/g. Cost for making briquettes range between 0.56 to 0.86 rupiahs/kcal. Except for compressive strength parameter, other parameters are in the standard range of biobriquettes quality according to Permen ESDM No. 047 Tahun 2006. Optimum briquette found in this research is a mixture of 20% fruit waste, 20% of plastic waste HDPE, and 60% coconut shell. Briquettes made as a mixture of those three raw material with that composition is optimum as an alternative fuel, because it produces higher calorific value and lower cost. 

scholarly journals KAJI EKSPERIMENTAL SISTEM DESTILASI ASAP PEMBAKARAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DENGAN PENDINGINAN SISTEM REFRIGERASI KOMPRESI UAP

KURVATEK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Arda Rahardja Lukitobudi ◽  
Sugiyarto ◽  
Muhammad Setya Ramadhan ◽  
Dinda Ainun Qolbi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchanger ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Local Temperature ◽  
Vapor Compression ◽  
Counter Flow ◽  
Tube Heat Exchanger ◽  
One Step ◽  
Vapor Compression Refrigeration ◽  
Waste Burning

One step to reduce plastic waste and at the same time to produce alternative fuel is by pyrolysis of smoke destilation of plastic waste burning result because basically the material of plastic waste is hydrocarbon. This research will be discussed about experimaental study of smoke destilator machine of plastic waste burning result using vapor compression refrigeration system in various temperature without analizing the economical factor. There was two step destilation done, using local temperature air and by refrigerated heat exchanger using 35% propylene glycol as secondary refrigerant and with R134A as the primary refrigerant. In destilation step using secondary refrigerant was done by baffled counter flow tube in tube heat exchanger in order to obtain turbulent flow and was done in various temperature that was local temperature air and temperature under 10℃: 9℃, 3℃ and -3℃. The plastic waste which was burnt is 2 kg Low Density PolyEthylene LDPE using reactor with L:40cm x W:40cm x H:60cm and 3 kg elpiji gas burner in temperature of ±400°C. The design was assumed to maximize plastic waste burnt result smoke destilation process. The lower destilation temperature generate the higher alternative fuel volume. During ±4 hours measurement, with temperature of 9℃ generates 480 mL fuel, while 3℃ generates 615 mL fuel, -3℃ generates 710 mL fuel and with local temperature destilation only generates 390 mL fuel.

scholarly journals Fuel Oil from Municipal Plastic Waste through Pyrolysis with and without Natural Zeolite as Catalysts

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 01021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suhartono ◽  
Priyono Kusumo ◽  
Ate Romli ◽  
M. Iqbal Aulia ◽  
Egi Muhamad Yanuar
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Natural Zeolite ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Batch Reactors ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Liquid Petroleum Gas ◽  
Municipal Plastic Waste ◽  
Ft Ir

The main purpose of this work was the possibility to process the plastic waste into an alternative fuel oil through pyrolysis. This pyrolytic fuel can be utilized as an alternative fuel for cookstoves as a liquid petroleum gas (LPG)/kerosene substitute for the household. The pyrolysis was conducted in a design of a simple, inexpensive and easy to operate semi-batch reactors that be applied definitely in urban and rural communities. Two type of plastic wastes were pyrolyzed up to 480 °C with and without natural zeolite as catalyst. The higher fuel yield (%) was obtained when using zeolite in the process. The amount of 1000 g of two plastics waste type with natural zeolite yielded 650 mL (65% vol/w) and 550 mL (55% vol/w), respectively. The density of fuel oil product from 0.700 kg/m3 to 0.710 kg/m3, the fuel oil kinematic viscosity in the range of 1.07 cSt to 1.14 cSt, and the heating value of 38 MJ/kg were obtained. The physical properties and the results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR functional groups of this fuel oil were relatively close to that of conventional kerosene fuels. The operational cost of pyrolysis is about IDR 12,300/liters of fuel oil.

scholarly journals BIOBRICKETS MADE FROM CASSAVA SKIN WASTE UTILIZING BANANA PLASTIC WASTE GLUE AND WATER HYACINTH

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 007-013
Author(s):  
Aneka Firdaus ◽  
Beni Octavianus
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Water Hyacinth ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Calorific Value ◽  
Alternative Fuel ◽  
Carbonization Temperature ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Banana Leaf ◽  
Cassava Peel

Cassava peel waste in large quantities can harm the environment. Cassava peel waste can be used as a renewable energy feedstock since it is environmentally friendly biomass converted into bio briquettes for use as an alternative fuel. The advantage of cassava peel can positively impact the environment while also adding value to the cassava peel. Cassava bio briquettes produced with water hyacinth and banana leaf stem were compared in this study. Temperatures of 300°C, 350°C, 400°C, 450°C, and 500°C are used to discover the best conditions for briquettes, with a carbonization time of 45 minutes. Bio briquettes can be made from water hyacinth and banana leaf stalks, according to the analysis. The best results were achieved at 400°C carbonization temperature, with a calorific value of 5461 Cal/g for water hyacinth adhesives and 5265 Cal/g for banana leaf stalk adhesives.

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