scholarly journals EKSISTENSI HUKUM JAMINAN DALAM PROGRAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL (PEN) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Elisatin Ernawati ◽  
Ahmad Syaifudin
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Security Guarantees

 Pelaksanaan program pemerintah dalam upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional sebagaimana yang telah dirumuskan dalam PP No. 23 / 2020, telah memasukkan program penjaminan sebagai salah satu skema yang berkontribusi dominan dalam keberhasilan program. Eksistensi hukum jaminan menjadi dipertanyakan sejauh mana dapat mengambil peran termasuk partisipasi Notaris dalam menjalan peran dan wewenangnya. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan memakai pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jaminan dalam prespektif hukum jaminan membagi dalam bentuk jaminan kebendaan dan penanggungan telah berkembang dengan sangat cepat. Jaminan kebendaan yang membatasi nilai obyek jaminan berkembang sesuai dengan regulasi, sedangkan jaminan penanggungan (jaminan personal, korporasi) berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan ekonomi dan bisnis. Keberadaan Notaris dalam kondisi apapun tetap mengambil peran sentral sesuai dengan tugas dan kewenangan terutama dalam merumuskan perjanjian pokok dan tambahan sebagai akta otentik yang mengikat para pihak.Kata kunci : PEN, Hukum Jaminan, Notaris Implementation of government programs in efforts to restore the National Economy as formulated in PP. 23/2020, has included the guarantee program as one of the schemes that have contributed dominantly to the success of the program. The existence of guarantee law becomes questionable to what extent it can take a role, including the participation of a notary in carrying out its functions and its authority. In this study the authors used a normative juridical research method using a conceptual approach, statutory approach and a case approach. From the research it can be concluded that guarantees in the perspective of security law divides into the form of property guarantees and coverage has grown very rapidly. Material guarantees that limit the value of the object of guarantee develop in accordance with regulations, while security guarantees (personal, corporate guarantees) develop according to economic and business developments. The existence of a Notary in any condition still plays a central role in accordance with the duties and authorities, especially in formulating the main and additional agreements as authentic deeds that bind the parties.Keywords: PEN, Guarantee Law, Notary

scholarly journals Direction of National Law Development Year 2005-2025 to Encounter the Age of 4.0 Industry Revolution

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-63
Author(s):  
Prandy A.L. Fanggi ◽  
Safaruddin Efendi ◽  
Rengga Sandy Suranggana ◽  
Rosadi Purwohadi
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Legal Development

Aim of this research is to analyze the direction of national legal development in the period of 2005-2025 in order to address 4.0 industry revolution era. This research is applying normative research method and conceptual approach by mean of studying legal concept and theory supplemented with statute approach in order to analyze legal regulations related to this research. According to research result, national legal development 2005-2025 was not prepared to tackle 4.0 industry revolution era, since the direction national legal development substantially is not compatible and not comprehensive as legal development is positioned as the booster of national economy advancement in long-term development plan of 2005-2025.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGEMBALIAN KEWENANGAN ISTIMEWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT MELALUI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Anastasia Wierdarini
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Material Content ◽  
The People ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Strategic Position

The amendment of the Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 positioned the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat no longer as the highest state institution and the highest sovereign of the people. This has implications for the authority of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat to have a strategic position, namely to UUD 1945, to stipulate GBHN, to elect the president and vice president through amendment of its authority to be very limited and weak. This paper examines jurisdictionally how to restore the privileges possessed by the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat through the amendment of the UUD 1945. A normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach is used to analyze this problem.The results of the study indicate that the MPR's repatriation in the main and vital position in the Indonesian state administration system is very important, namely through amendments to the material content of the UUD 1945 which must be implemented on an ongoing basis.

scholarly journals Perjanjian Baku dalam Perjanjian Sewa Beli Kendaraan Bermotor pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-236
Author(s):  
Muhammad Marafwansyah ◽  
Sanusi Bintang ◽  
Darmawan Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Main Issue ◽  
Motor Vehicles ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Finance Company ◽  
Banda Aceh

Adanya ketidakseimbangan dalam penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan di Kota Banda Aceh memberi perlindungan hak kepada penjual daripada pembeli, sehingga lebih banyak risiko kerugian yang harus dipikul oleh pembeli. Pokok permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah apakah klausula baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan melanggar ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang perlindungan konsumen. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah jenis metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam artikel ini terdiri dari, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian baku pada perusahaan pembiayaan PT ADMF bertentangan dengan ketentuan KUH Perdata, khususnya dalam Pasal 1266, Pasal 1267, Pasal 1337, Pasal 1338 ayat (1), ayat (2), dan ayat (3), Pasal 1339 KUH Perdata, dan juga bertentangan dengan ketentuan UUPK, khususnya dalam Pasal 4, Pasal 7, Pasal 18 ayat (1), dan ayat (2) UUPK. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan perjanjian baku dalam perjanjian sewa beli kendaraan bermotor pada perusahaan pembiayaan harus ditinjau dan disesuaikan agar tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan undang-undang.  Standard Agreement in The Hir-Purchase Agreement for the Motor Vehicles in a Finance Company in Banda Aceh  The existence of an imbalance in the use of standard agreement in the hire-purchase agreement for motor vehicles in a finance company in Banda Aceh gives protection to the seller rather than the buyer, thus more risk of loss to be borne by the buyer. The main issue in this article is whether the standard clause in the hire purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company violates the provisions of legislation on consumer protection. The research method used in this article was the normative legal research method. The legal research approaches used in this article consist of, statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results showed that the standard agreements used by PT ADMF was contradictory to the provisions of the Civil Code, particularly in Article 1266, Article 1267, Article 1337, Article 1338 Paragraph (1), Paragraph (2), and Paragraph (3), Article 1339 Civil Code, and also contrary to the provisions of UUPK, particularly in Article 4, Article 7, and Article 18 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) UUPK. Therefore, the standard agreements in the hire-purchase agreement of motor vehicles in the finance company should be reviewed and adjusted so as not violates the provisions of legislation.

scholarly journals PROGRESIFITAS HUKUM PENGEMBALIAN DEVIDEN SAHAM INTERIM PERSEROAN TERBATAS PADA UUPT NO.40 TAHUN 2007

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Bella Mutiara Wahab
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Dividend Distribution ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Annual Book

AbstractProgressive law must place the law in a very close position with the law's community or stakeholders. This position is called responsive, progressive law and is always associated with stakeholders' reality and needs to create justice and happiness as law aspired itself. Also, progressive law emphasizes social integration to overcome public moral insularity.Starting from the viewpoint of progressive law, the author looks at the laws and regulations that discuss the return of interim dividends as stated in the Limited Liability Company Law No. 40 of 2007, article 72, article 72 states that companies allow rules related to dividend distribution in a temporary (interim) way. The article is then interpreted as that if the company has positive profits, the company is allowed to distribute dividends before the company closes the book at the end of the year, provided that the board of directors officially announces the distribution with the approval of the GMS that the positive profits obtained by the company before closing the book will come as dividends interim. As a result, the company competes to distribute interim dividends to increase and show its credibility to investors. It was recorded on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX) that in September 2020, 73 companies distributed interim dividends.However, article 72 paragraph 5 of the Limited Liability Company Law No. 40 of 2007 explains that if after the company distributes interim dividends to shareholders and at the end of the closing of the annual book the company suffers a loss, the shareholders must return the dividends they have received. If the shareholder does not return it, the directors and commissioners are jointly responsible for covering the company's losses.This viewpoint is the basis for finding the location of the value and form of legal progressivity regarding the mechanism of interim share dividends in limited liability companies as stated in UUPT No.40 of 2007 Article 72 using a normative research method with a conceptual approach. 

scholarly journals The Position of Constitutional Complaint in the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
Agsel Awanisa ◽  
Yusdianto Yusdianto ◽  
Siti Khoiriah
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Case Number

The purpose of this research is to determine the constitutional complaint mechanism based on comparisons in other countries, practices, and adaptation of constitutional complaints under the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Many cases with constitutional complaint substance have been submitted to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia even though they don’t have this authority. This research uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. This research indicates that the constitutional complaint mechanism in Germany, South Korea, and South Africa has been well implemented. In practice, cases with constitutional complaint substance are filed to the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia by changing the form by using the legal means of a judicial review, such as case number 16/PUU-VI/ 2008, case number 140/PUU-XIII/2015 and case number 102/PUU-VII/2009. Due to the consideration of the structure, substance, and culture of law, adaptation of constitutional complaint within the authority of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia needs to be carried out by amending Law Number 24 of 2003 jo. Law Number 7 of 2020 concerning the Constitutional Court.

scholarly journals Hak dan Kewajiban Krama Desa terhadap Karang Desa di Desa Adat Tumbu Karangasem

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-125
Author(s):  
Putu Aditya Palguna Yoga ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Interview Techniques ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Legal Consequences

The relationship between the ruler and the land is closely related to obligations in the form of ayahan for village karma for both the banjar and the village. This study aims to determine the control of village coral and the legal consequences if there is village karma that neglects its obligations. The research method used in this research is empirical legal research with a conceptual approach. Data that has been collected through interview techniques. The results of this study indicate that the right for village krama who has carried out their obligations is to legally obtain Karang Desa land protected by the village. If Krama Desa dies, he will receive land. Meanwhile, the obligation of the village manners who occupy the village reef is obliged to take part in the village temple during the odalan fee in the form of pepesan money (klangsah palpalan penjor) and must be present at the time of mutual cooperation activities. Through this research, it is hoped that the village officers will socialize more often about Karang Desa, especially regarding their rights and obligations so that one day the Krama Desa who violates them will not be given sanctions.

scholarly journals Fungsi Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) dan Polisi dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
I Made Karnadi ◽  
I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Narcotics Trafficking ◽  
Illicit Trafficking

Prevention of narcotics abuse by adolescents children and adults as well as the eradication of narcotics trafficking is handled by an institution namely the National Narcotics Agency and the Police The National Narcotics Agency has the authority to conduct investigations and investigations The police also have the same powers as the National Narcotics Agency The problems studied in this research are 1) The function of the National Narcotics Agency and the Police in narcotics crime 2) Synergy between the National Narcotics Agency and the Police in Investigation and Investigation of narcotics crime. The research method used in this research is normative legal research Besides that an approach through legislation is also used as well as a conceptual approach The results of this study indicate that the function of the National Narcotics Agency is the prevention and eradication of narcotics abuse Meanwhile the police function is to arrest conduct investigations and investigations and eradicate the illicit trafficking of narcotics The synergy between the National Narcotics Agency and the Police is carried out by means of coordination in dealing with narcotics crime Starting from the investigation investigation assessment of the perpetrator to the process of escorting hearing and execution

scholarly journals Kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam Hal Notaris Diberhentikan Sementara dari Jabatannya

Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Komang Teja Pradnyana ◽  
I Ketut Mertha
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Construction Technique ◽  
Material Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
System Technique ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Card System ◽  
Permanent Work

Abstract The purpose of this writing is to determine the ratio legis for the position of Temporary Notary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position and to understand the reformulation of the regulation of the position of the Notary's Temporary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position. The research method used is the normative research method, which departs from the absence of norm on the regulation of the position of Temporary Notary Officer in order to carry out the position of a temporarily suspended Notary as stipulated in Article 1 point 2 of the UUJN-Amendment, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal material is in the form of card system technique and legal material analysis technique in the form of descriptive technique and construction technique. The research findings are as follows: Ratio Legis for the position of a Notary's Temporary Officer in the event that a Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position is to maintain the continuity of the Notary's position, even though the Notary (official) cannot carry out his/her duties for a while because of being temporarily suspended, but persist because it is a permanent work sector. Regulatory reformulation of the position of Temporary Notary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from office is by establishing a norm that revises the norm of Article 1 point 2 UUJN-Amendment.   Abstrak Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ratio legis kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya dan memahami reformulasi pengatuan atas kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu metode penelitian normatif, yang beranjak dari kekosongan norma atas pengaturan kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris guna menjalankan jabatan Notaris yang diberhentikan sementara sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 1 angka 2 UUJN-Perubahan, dengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum berupa teknik sistem kartu dan teknik analisisa bahan hukum berupa teknik deskriptif dan teknik konstruksi. Adapun temuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Ratio legis kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya adalah untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan jabatan Notaris itu sendiri, meskipun Notaris (pejabat) tidak dapat melaksanakan tugas jabatannya untuk sementara waktu karena diberhentikan sementara, namun jabatan Notaris harus tetap ada karena merupakan lingkungan pekerjaan tetap. Reformulasi pengaturan atas kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya adalah dengan pembentukan norma yang merevisi norma Pasal 1 angka 2 UUJN-Perubahan.  

scholarly journals KAJIAN YURIDIS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG PELINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA

GANEC SWARA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
LELISARI LELISARI ◽  
IMAWANTO IMAWANTO ◽  
FAHRURROZI FAHRURROZI
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Law ◽  
Rubber Article

   Since the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PPMI Law), there is a new term as a substitute for Indonesian Labor (for the next term TKI) to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (hereinafter referred to as PMI). By carefully reading the law governing TKI or PMI, namely Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI, it is made to correct various weaknesses in Law No. 39 of 2004, in which the main objective is to improve the law. thus TKI or PMI are increasingly protected. In fact, this law also still has some weaknesses. The research objective is to analyze weaknesses in Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI. The method used is a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. From the results of the study, there are five weaknesses in the PPMI Law, namely: There is inconsistency in implementing the rules, the PPMI Law still holds potential institutional conflicts regarding the authority of Ministries and Institutions / Non-Ministerial Bodies in the management of migrant workers protection, Articles in the PPMI Law concerning coaching and supervision also has the potential to be a rubber article because it does not elaborate on what forms of supervision and supervision should be carried out. There is no specific article that affirms the specific needs of PMI protection (especially women) who work in the domestic sector. Regulations regarding legal assistance for PMI are not regulated in detail. As a suggestion to immediately revise the PPMI Law, then it must be guarded and completed 27 regulations derived from the mandate of the PPMI Law consisting of 12 Government Regulations, 11 Ministerial Regulations, 3 Agency Regulations and 1 Presidential Regulation

scholarly journals URGENCY OF INSURANCE FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING IN SURABAYA

Yuridika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Hilda Yunita Sabrie
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Heritage Building

The cultural heritage of a region is the identity and richness of history for the region. Given the importance of the existence of cultural heritage in an area, the local government should pay special attention to the continuity of its existence. Through inventory, listing the cultural heritages, maintenance until its restoration must be done properly and continuously. This is not only the responsibility of the local government, but it is the responsibility of all parties including the local community. But in practice, local government or society are less concerned about the existence of cultural heritage in the area. This research focuses on cultural heritage buildings in Surabaya because this city is one of the cities in Indonesia which has many buildings of cultural heritage with various conditions. Local governments need to act quickly and effectively to solve the problem, so the solution can be done by including third parties such as insurance companies engaged in the insurance of losses, which can help to cover some form of damage that occurred in the building of the reserve culture in Surabaya. From the problems mentioned above, the research method used is statute approach and conceptual approach.

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