Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum PT. Bali Pecatu Graha (Studi Kasus Kerkara Nomor: 65k/pdt/2012/ma)

Currently, land conflicts that occur are generally caused by conflicts of interest with applicable laws and regulations and often inappropriate compensation. This study aimed to examine the legal arrangements for relinquishing land rights for development in the public interest in Indonesia which refers to Law Number 2 of 2012 and uncover legal protections for relinquishing land rights for development in the public interest of PT. Bali Pecatu Graha. The research method used was descriptive-analytical with a normative juridical approach and qualitative juridical analysis. The data used were primary and secondary legal data obtained through card system techniques. The results of the study indicated that the release of the land refers to Law no. 2 of 2012 and Law no. 5 of 1960. Legal protection for PT. Bali Pecatu Graha due to the act of relinquishing land rights must obtain legal certainty of relinquishment of land rights and requires the availability of written, complete and clear legal instruments that are carried out consistently in accordance with the spirit and content of the provisions so that personal interests get optimal legal protection

Smart transit payment for university campus transportation using RFID card system

In the transportation business, we aim to be cost-efficient and effective in our customer service but with the traditional transit payment system, it is not so. Lately, transit companies all over the world are moving towards superior client service, nimbleness, receptiveness to necessities that diverge at a time scale that was absurd even two decades ago. The aim of this study was to create an electronic transit payment system that will allow for full pliability and solutions functionality that Covenant Universities and Nigerian transit companies should adopt to become more effective and efficient. We achieved this with the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) smart cards and card readers aiding a computer program that was programmed using C#. In addition, the program was simple and not expensive to implement in order to eliminate the mismanagement of ticket funds, loiter paper in bus stations, and so on. Together all this became our payment system.

Kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam Hal Notaris Diberhentikan Sementara dari Jabatannya

The purpose of this writing is to determine the ratio legis for the position of Temporary Notary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position and to understand the reformulation of the regulation of the position of the Notary's Temporary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position. The research method used is the normative research method, which departs from the absence of norm on the regulation of the position of Temporary Notary Officer in order to carry out the position of a temporarily suspended Notary as stipulated in Article 1 point 2 of the UUJN-Amendment, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The technique of collecting legal material is in the form of card system technique and legal material analysis technique in the form of descriptive technique and construction technique. The research findings are as follows: Ratio Legis for the position of a Notary's Temporary Officer in the event that a Notary is temporarily suspended from his/her position is to maintain the continuity of the Notary's position, even though the Notary (official) cannot carry out his/her duties for a while because of being temporarily suspended, but persist because it is a permanent work sector. Regulatory reformulation of the position of Temporary Notary Officer in the event that the Notary is temporarily suspended from office is by establishing a norm that revises the norm of Article 1 point 2 UUJN-Amendment. Abstrak Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ratio legis kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya dan memahami reformulasi pengatuan atas kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu metode penelitian normatif, yang beranjak dari kekosongan norma atas pengaturan kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris guna menjalankan jabatan Notaris yang diberhentikan sementara sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 1 angka 2 UUJN-Perubahan, dengan jenis pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum berupa teknik sistem kartu dan teknik analisisa bahan hukum berupa teknik deskriptif dan teknik konstruksi. Adapun temuan penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Ratio legis kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya adalah untuk mempertahankan keberlangsungan jabatan Notaris itu sendiri, meskipun Notaris (pejabat) tidak dapat melaksanakan tugas jabatannya untuk sementara waktu karena diberhentikan sementara, namun jabatan Notaris harus tetap ada karena merupakan lingkungan pekerjaan tetap. Reformulasi pengaturan atas kedudukan Pejabat Sementara Notaris dalam hal Notaris diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya adalah dengan pembentukan norma yang merevisi norma Pasal 1 angka 2 UUJN-Perubahan.

Kisan Credit Card System: A Blessing to Small Farmers in India

Agriculture is the spine of the Indian economy, with approximately 70% of the population of the country continuing to depend on it either directly or indirectly for their living. One of the major challenges confronting Indian banks has been the development of an all-encompassing system for timely and sufficient agricultural-rural credit disbursement. Agriculturalists extensively rely on non-institutional or unorganized sources of credit as a result of regular needs, insufficient availability of institutional credit, unnecessary delays, incommodious procedures, red-tapism, and inappropriate practices adopted by the lending agencies. Realizing the dominant role of the agriculture sector, rural credit requirements, and for reducing the dependence of farmers on unorganized sources of credit, the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme was started by the Government of India in consultation with the NABARD and RBI in 1998 as a path-breaking credit distribution mechanism to provide adequate, timely, cost-effective and hassle-free credit support to farmers. In this conceptual paper, an attempt has been made to briefly explore the implications of the Kisan Credit Card system among small farmers in India.

The Moscow city government in the fight against epidemics (late XIX – early XX centuries)

Moscow, which in the post-reform period became the center of the largest commercial and industrial district and the main railway hub of the Russian Empire, was particularly vulnerable to epidemics. Since the second half of the XIX century, the solution of sanitary issues of urban life and the fight against epidemics were in the competence of the Moscow city government. The epidemic threat contributed to the rapid creation of a permanent organization under the Moscow city government, which included doctors of a sanitary profile. The city has developed a system for fighting the spread of infections, based on a card system for informing the sanitary doctor and investigating each case of the disease. Among the anti - epidemic measures, disinfection of premises, isolation of sick people and family members, and, if necessary, hospitalization were widely used. From expensive and ineffective sporadic actions caused directly by the epidemic, the sanitary organization of the city increasingly moved to broad measures of a preventive nature, which directed its development along the path of specialization, allowing it to cover the sanitary supervision of educational, commercial institutions, the work of urban communications-water supply and Sewerage, developed measures of specific prevention (against typhus, smallpox, etc.) and social support for the population. The high level of improvement of the city and extensive preventive measures, due to the large financial capacity of the Moscow city government, allowed in the early twentieth century. significantly reduce the incidence of infectious diseases and even prevent the widespread spread of cholera in 1908-1909.

A Study For Intelligent Campus Service using Zigbee Based on Wsn

We propose an integrated management system model for the establishment of a smart campus, such as a digital library system and a smart card system capable of providing various services using zigbee, which is currently prominent. The integrated management system can provide a higher quality education environment through transparent and efficient administrative management and one-stop service provision, away from the labor-intensive system of educational institutions, and users can provide personalized and knowledgeable intelligent education services that meet their needs and environments.

Steps toward universalism in immigration policies : Canada and Germany

Canada’s points system was historically significant for its universalism, ending ethnic discrimination in the selection process for new immigrants. In spite of its appeal world-wide, however, it has not been successful in matching well-qualified migrants to good jobs, instead leading to “brain waste”, as exemplified by academics driving taxis. To avoid this problem, Germany should not imitate Canada’s points system, but instead Canada’s easy naturalization, welcoming multiculturalism, and acceptance of immigrants in political life. Germany has made important steps toward a universalist immigration system. It is part of the EU’s open sphere, which enables every EU citizen to move freely. This sphere may be further widened in the coming years. Moreover, the EU Blue Card system enables anyone in the world to work in Germany, with only a minimum salary level as a condition. The EU’s open sphere and Blue Card system are making important contributions to the establishment of an open world, a perspective that should be discussed in North America. Keywords: points system, Germany, Canada, immigration, universalism, brain waste, EU, Blue Card, central planning, foreign students

Steps toward universalism in immigration policies : Canada and Germany

Canada’s points system was historically significant for its universalism, ending ethnic discrimination in the selection process for new immigrants. In spite of its appeal world-wide, however, it has not been successful in matching well-qualified migrants to good jobs, instead leading to “brain waste”, as exemplified by academics driving taxis. To avoid this problem, Germany should not imitate Canada’s points system, but instead Canada’s easy naturalization, welcoming multiculturalism, and acceptance of immigrants in political life. Germany has made important steps toward a universalist immigration system. It is part of the EU’s open sphere, which enables every EU citizen to move freely. This sphere may be further widened in the coming years. Moreover, the EU Blue Card system enables anyone in the world to work in Germany, with only a minimum salary level as a condition. The EU’s open sphere and Blue Card system are making important contributions to the establishment of an open world, a perspective that should be discussed in North America. Keywords: points system, Germany, Canada, immigration, universalism, brain waste, EU, Blue Card, central planning, foreign students

Listeria infection in young infants: results from a national surveillance study in the UK and Ireland

ObjectivesTo describe the epidemiology, age at infection, clinical characteristics and outcome of listeria infection in young infants to inform management and empiric antibiotic choice in young infants.DesignProspective 2-year surveillance of Listeria monocytogenes infection in young infants detected through the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit ‘orange card’ system and triangulated with the public health laboratories.SettingNational population study (England, Wales, Scotland and the Ireland)PatientsAll infants under 90 days with proven or probable invasive listeriosisMain outcome measuresIncidence, mortality, age of infection, clinical characteristics and outcomeResultsDuring a 2-year period (2017–2019), 27 cases of listeriosis in infants <90 days of age were reported. The incidence of listeriosis in this study was 1.8 per 100 000 live births with 7% mortality (2/27). Nearly all cases presented within the first 24 hours of life (26/27). The majority (20/27, 74%) were born preterm and 16/24 (67%) were born to women from ethnic minority backgrounds.ConclusionsInvasive listeriosis in young infants in the UK and Ireland is rare and presents early in the neonatal period. National guidelines that recommend the use of amoxicillin as part of empiric regimes for sepsis and meningitis in infants over 1 month of age should be modified.