PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR PERILAKU PADA PERANCANGAN RUMAH SUSUN BAGI NELAYAN

Jurnal SCALE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Ulinata H
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Time Budget ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Design Criteria ◽  
Design Evaluation ◽  
Behavior Setting ◽  
Residential Unit

The need for residence which is directly proportional to population growth bringsabout density and dinginess of fisherman settlement at Lorong Proyek, Bagan DeliVillage, Medan Belawan Subdistrict, North Sumatera. Density and dinginess in this areahave caused it to be improper so that the alternative in handling it is by designing anapartment for the fishermen who are dominated by low income people. A livableapartment should have a standardized residence without ignoring fishermen’s goodbehavior in the residential unit and its vicinity so that it can accommodate their needs,based on users’ satisfaction-based observation and design evaluation and by payingattention to the analysis on their behavior and needs while they live in the apartment.The process of designing an apartment was obtained from questionnaires andobservation through behavior setting, time budget, and behavioral mapping.Theobjective of the research was to yield design criteria which applied behavioralarchitecture in designing apartment for fishermen. It was expected to be able to copewith the problem of the decrease in the environmental quality to become a livableresidence which could accommodate apartment dwellers’ behavior/activity for fishermen.

Changing Population Exposure to Pollution in China’s Special Economic Zones

2021 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 406-409
Author(s):  
Leslie A. Martin ◽  
Katie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Location Decisions ◽  
Population Exposure ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Zones

Martin and Zhang (2020) show that the increase in manufacturing output in China's special economic zones significantly increased air pollution. In this complementary paper, we document that widespread migration into these industrial clusters between 2000 and 2010 did little to change overall population exposure to pollution. We show using satellite air pollution data that there is much heterogeneity across zones and that most population growth occurred in relatively cleaner zones, supporting recent literature that documents local willingness to make location decisions based on environmental quality (Chen et al. 2019, Khanna et al. 2020).

scholarly journals Housing Workers’ Evaluations of Residential Environmental Quality in South Korean Welfare Housing for Low-Income, Single-Parent Families

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5599
Author(s):  
Minjung Cho
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Single Parent ◽  
Housing Quality ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Design Criteria ◽  
Spatial Design ◽  
Outdoor Spaces ◽  
Family Privacy

This study evaluates the spatial conditions of the residential environment in welfare housing built for low-income, single-parent (LISP) families in South Korea to reveal the significant residential environmental (RE) design criteria concerning housing quality and family well-being. The primary data were analyzed by surveying 30 housing directors from 29 welfare residences, in conjunction with facility visits and interviews. The survey data were supplemented by interviewing 11 stakeholders, including government institute officials, project architects, and former residents who exited the program. A statistical analysis examined the RE quality in relation to building and resident features. Most respondents reported insufficient physical quality, specifically due to inappropriate units in size and number; poor indoor noise control; and substandard unit rooms, children’s rooms, and outdoor spaces. Furthermore, adequate rooms, family privacy, and a pleasant indoor environment (i.e., noise barrier, thermal comfort) were the most critical spatial design criteria. Particularly, the aforementioned housing environmental attributes were found to be different depending on a building’s construction year and type, householder type and age, and children’s age. Practical and methodological implications and future research directions are discussed to elevate the housing quality and sustainable well-being in welfare housing.

scholarly journals A New Look at the Democracy–Environment Nexus: Evidence from Panel Data for High- and Low-Income Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2353
Author(s):  
Soohyeon Kim ◽  
Jungho Baek ◽  
Eunnyeong Heo
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Civil Liberties ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Low Income Countries ◽  
Government Function ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Election System ◽  
Sectional Analysis

This study is to investigate whether the multifaceted roles of democracy have a positive relationship with environmental quality. Using a panel data of 132 high- and low-income countries from 2014 to 2016, a random effect (RE) model is analyzed in comparison with cross-sectional analysis. To pursue the current research thoroughly, five elements of democracy that encompass the aspects of democratic institutions (election system, civil liberties, and government function) and the aspects of democratic culture (political participation and political culture) are selected. We find that elements of democracy are positively correlated with the environment in high-income countries. In low-income countries, on the other hand, it is found that the role of democracy in explaining the environmental quality appears to be very weak; only the effect of government function positively relates with the environment.

scholarly journals Impact of Self-Cleansing Criteria Choice on the Optimal Design of Sewer Networks in South America

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Montes ◽  
Zoran Kapelan ◽  
Juan Saldarriaga
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Design Flow ◽  
The Self ◽  
Design Criteria ◽  
Flow Rates ◽  
Sewer Systems ◽  
Sewer Network ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Sewer Networks

This paper aims to analyze different sediment self-cleansing criteria and to find out what the corresponding implications are on the optimal design of sewer systems. A methodology based on enumeration is used to find the sewer network design that minimizes the costs of construction while fulfilling a number of design criteria including self-cleansing constraints. Three stormwater and wastewater sewer networks are used for the analyses. The results indicate that in cases where the terrain slopes and design flow rates are higher, the self-cleansing restrictions are irrelevant to the optimal design. However, when the terrain slopes and the design flow rates are lower, these restrictions affect the final design. Using the results obtained, a graph is constructed showing the limit at which self-cleansing restrictions become a constraining parameter in optimal design for sewer networks. It is expected that this graph will be useful for the design of future sewer networks in low-income areas, where the design of traditional, gravity-based sewer systems is essential.

Endogenous longevity and the joint dynamics of pollution and capital accumulation

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Varvarigos
Keyword(s):  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Multiple Equilibria ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Technology Choice ◽  
Emission Taxes ◽  
Joint Dynamics ◽  
Endogenous Longevity

AbstractThe current paper offers a new explanation of the emergence of multiple equilibria, for which the high (low) income equilibrium is associated with high (low) environmental quality. This new explanation rests on endogenous technological choice in the presence of emission taxes – an idea whose foundations find strong support from existing empirical evidence. Thus, the interactions between environmental policy and technology choice, within a framework that accounts for the health effects of pollution, may suggest a possible mechanism behind some of the observed differences in income, life expectancy and environmental quality among countries.

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