scholarly journals FACTORS RELATING TO DEPRESSION AMONG OLDER PEOPLE LIVING IN CIMAHI, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Kiki Gustryanti ◽  
Sunanta Thongpat ◽  
Sonthaya Maneerat
Keyword(s):  
Older People ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
West Java ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Depression is commonly found in older people. The prevalence of depression among older people, particularly in Indonesia is increasing worldwide.Objective: This study was aimed to identify the factors relating to depression among older people living in Cimahi, West Java Province, Indonesia.Method: A cross sectional design was used with a total of 267 older people aged from 60 to 79 years old. A multi-stage random sampling has been used in five Public Health Centers in Cimahi. The instruments comprised socio-demographic questionnaires, General Health Perceptions questionnaire, Chula Activities of Daily Living Index (CADLI), and Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistic, chi-square, and point-biserial.Results: The result revealed that 56.2% respondents was no depression and 43.8% respondents was depression. The results also showed that age, marital status, family history of depression, perceived health status, and activities of daily living was significant relationship with depression a mong older people (p<.01; p<.05).Conclusion: This finding can be used as a reference to implement new strategies to decrease depression among older people.

scholarly journals Variation in Functional Independence among Stroke Survivors Having Fatigue and Depression

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umaru Muhammad Badaru ◽  
Omoyemi Olubunmi Ogwumike ◽  
Ade Fatai Adeniyi ◽  
Olajide Olubanji Olowe
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Functional Independence ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level

Objective. This study evaluated variation in functional independence in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) among individuals with poststroke fatigue (PSF) and poststroke depression (PSD).Methods. A cross-sectional survey involved 65 consenting poststroke survivors who were purposively recruited from physiotherapy clinics of the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Adeoyo Maternity Teaching Hospital, Ibadan, and Federal Medical Center, Gusau. Participants were assessed for symptoms of PSD with short geriatric depression scale-15, PSF with fatigue severity scale, ADL with Barthel Index and IADL with Nottingham extended ADL scale. Data analysis was done using Chi-square and unpairedt-test with significance level being 0.05.Results. Participants’ age ranged from 58 to 80 years. PSD alone (P=0.002) and both PSF and PSD (P=0.02) were significantly associated with ADL, while PSF alone was not (P=0.233). PSD alone (P=0.001) and both PSF and PSD (P=0.001) significantly negatively affected IADL, while PSF alone had no significant effect (P=0.2).Conclusions. Participants with PSD alone and those with both PSF and PSD had lower functional independence in ADL and IADL.

Bahasa Indonesia PENGARUH TINGKAT DEPRESI TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA LANSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
W Ibowo
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Katz Index ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Proses penuaan yang dialami lansia tidak hanya berhubungan pada segi kehidupan tetapi juga akan diikuti dengan kemunduran fisik dan mental. Gangguan mental yang sering dijumpai pada lansia adalah kecemasan dan depresi serta gangguan faal tubuh. Tingkat depresi itu sendiri berbeda-beda pada setiap lansia. Saat memasuki usia tua, para lansia memiliki perubahan struktur otak yang menyebabkan kemunduran kualitas hidup yang berimplikasi pada kemandirian dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari atau ADL (Activities of Daily Living). Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat  hubungantingkat depresi  lansia terhadap tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan Activity Daily Living (ADL). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para lansia yang datang ke posyandu,tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 responden  dengan menggunakan alat ukur Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) dan KATZ Index. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik non parametrik, yaitu uji Korelasi Rank Spearmen menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20 for nilai signifikansi atau Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,413. Karena nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,413 > 0,05 level (2-tailed) maka artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat depresi dengan tingkat kemandirian pada lansia.   Kata Kunci: Depresi, Activities of Daily Living, Lansia

scholarly journals Prevalence of Dementia Among Older Patients: A Hospital-Based Study in Iran

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 500-506
Author(s):  
Leila Kamalzadeh ◽  
Moein Moghaddamnia ◽  
Seyed Kazem Malakouti ◽  
Vahid Rashedi ◽  
Sara Bahrampour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Older Patients ◽  
Health Hazard ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cognitive Screening ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prevalence Of Dementia

Background: Dementia constitutes a public health hazard in developing countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dementia and its associated factors in older hospitalized patients. Methods: The participants of this cross-sectional study consisted of older patients admitted to medical wards in Rasoul-e Akram hospital in Tehran, Iran. Mini-Mental State Examination, Mini-Cog test, Geriatric Depression Scale, Activities of Daily Living-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (ADL-IADL) scale, and socioeconomic questionnaires were used. Results: A total of 205 elderly inpatients were included. The mean age was 71.33 ± 7.35 years; 63.4% of the participants had normal cognitive function, while 36.6% had some degree of cognitive impairment. There was a statistically significant relationship between gender, age, number of children, and occupation and the prevalence of dementia. Conclusion: Appropriate cognitive screening of older patients upon admission to hospitals could help identify potential adverse events and enhance the quality of care for patients with comorbid dementia.

scholarly journals Elderly who take care of elderly: a study on the Frailty Syndrome

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 822-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ariene Angelini dos Santos-Orlandi ◽  
Tábatta Renata Pereira de Brito ◽  
Ana Carolina Ottaviani ◽  
Estefani Serafim Rossetti ◽  
Marisa Silvana Zazzetta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cognitive State ◽  
Frailty Phenotype ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Instrumental Activities ◽  
Elderly Caregivers

ABSTRACT Objective: Identifying prevalence of frailty in elderly caregivers inserted in a high social vulnerability context and its correlation with sociodemographic and health aspects. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study. Forty elderly caregivers were evaluated with: questionnaire for caregiver characterization, Mini Mental State Examination, Katz Index, Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale, Geriatric Depression Scale and the frailty phenotype proposed by Fried. Interviews were conducted at their residences and scheduled in advance. All ethical precautions were observed. Data were analyzed with the Stata statistical program version 11.0. Results: 10% of elderly caregivers were frail. There was a significant correlation between frailty and sex, instrumental activities of daily living and cognition. Conclusion: Female caregivers, partially dependent individuals regarding instrumental activities of daily living and with worse cognitive state deserve a special attention from health services.

scholarly journals Cognition, functionality and depression indicative among elderly

Rev Rene ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Winnie Andaki Nunes ◽  
Flavia Aparecida Dias ◽  
Janaína Santos Nascimento ◽  
Nayara Cândida Gomes ◽  
Darlene Mara dos Santos Tavares
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cognitive Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test

to describe the socioeconomic characteristics of the elderly according to cognitive status, and, to associate the cognitive decline with functional disability and depression indicative among the elderly. Methods: this is a quantitative, retrospective and observational study with 92 elderly. The used instruments were: Mini Examination of Mental State; Katz Index; Lawton and Brody Scale and Abbreviated Geriatric Depression Scale. Statistical analysis and chi-square test (p<0.05) were used. Results: elderly with a cognitive decline for females were predominant, 80 years and older, widowed and living with children, with one to three years of study, individual income up to a minimum wage. The proportion of elderly with a dependent cognitive decline in basic activities of daily living (p=0.043) and instrumental activities of daily living (p=0.008) was higher than independent. There were no significant differences in the depression indicative (p=0.437). Conclusion: the proportion of dependent elderly was higher in those with cognitive decline.

scholarly journals Depressive symptoms and disability in acute patients with comorbidities in departments of internal medicine

2012 ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
Salvatore La Carrubba ◽  
Loredana Manna ◽  
Carmelina Rinollo ◽  
Antonino Mazzone ◽  
Gualberto Gussoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Medicine ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Instrumental Activities ◽  
Comorbidity Index ◽  
Acute Patients

Introduction: There are few data on the prevalence of depression among acute patients with comorbidities. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in hospitalized patients admitted to Internal Medicine Units and the correlation between these symptoms and comorbidities and disability indexes. Materials and methods: All consecutive patients admitted to 26 Internal Medicine Units of the Italian National Public Health System in Sicily, Italy, from September 2001 to March 2002 were screened. Within 24 hours of admission, patients were administered the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Mini-Mental State Examination, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) and Charlson’s Comorbidity Index. Results: 1,947 subjects were included in the analyses. Of the patients, 509 (26.1%) showed depressive symptoms (indicated by GDS score > 15). Depression was significantly associated (univariate analyses) with hypertension (OR 1.45; CI 95% 1.18-1.79), diabetes (OR 1.48, CI 95% 1.17-1.87), cerebrovascular disease (OR 1.50, CI 95% 1.08-2.07), cirrhosis (OR 1.49, CI 95% 1.01- 2.19), ADL score (OR 0.72: CI 95% 0.63-0.82), and IADL score (OR 0.83; CI 95% 0.78-0.87), but not with Charlson’s Comorbidity Index (OR 1.04; CI 95% 0.98-1.10). Multivariate analysis showed that independent predictive factors for depression were age (OR 1.02, CI 95% 1.01-1.02), female gender (OR 2.29, CI 95% 1.83 - 2.87), and IADL score (OR 0.86, CI 95% 0.81 - 0.93). Conclusions: The data suggest that depressive symptoms are not linked to worse clinical conditions but are associated with the loss of autonomy in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.

scholarly journals Correlation Between Level of Depression and Risk of Suicide in Elderly at Purwodadi, Grobogan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Rilla Fiftina Hadi ◽  
Titis Hadiati ◽  
Natalia Dewi Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Rating Scale ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Severity Rating ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract Background: According to WHO, the elderly people have physical and mental challenges, including depression. The incidence of depression lead to suicide on elderly is about 12.7%. In Grobogan Regency, Purwodadi, Central Java, there has been an increase of depression in the last 5 years. Purwodadi Subdistrict depends on the number of orders with the highest number of traffic cases and the elderly.Objective: To determine the correlation between depression level and the risk of suicide.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design in which all respondents were observed and variables were measured at one time. Samples were taken from elderly outpatient of primary health care and Posyandu lansia at Purwodadi, who met the inclusion and exclusion criterias. Research samples were selected based on nonprobability sampling method through purposive sampling. This research used the Indonesian version of the GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) and CSSRS (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale) questionnaire.Results: The prevalence of elderly depression is 63.3%, and a significant correlation was found between severe depression and low risk of suicide (p <0.05)Conclusion: significant correlation was found between severe depression and low risk of suicide

scholarly journals Prevalence of disability and associated factors in the elderly

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 521-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jair Sindra Virtuoso Júnior ◽  
Cristiane Alves Martins ◽  
Liliane Beatriz Roza ◽  
Thais Reis Silva de Paulo ◽  
Maria da Conceição Lopes Ribeiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Functional Disability ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Performance Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Instrumental Activities ◽  
Multigenerational Family ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with functional disability in the elderly. The cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 624 individuals, between 60 and 96 years of age. In the assessment of the elderly interviews and physical performance tests were used. In the inferential data analysis, the Poisson regression was used, p≤0.05. The prevalence of disability was 17.6% for Basic Activities of Daily Living and 46.3% for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. Functional disability for Basic Activities of Daily Living was associated with increasing age, alcohol consumption, depressive symptoms and frailty; the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living were associated with increasing age, illiteracy, multigenerational family arrangement, hospitalization and fragility. The variables that remained in the explanatory model for the decline of functional capacity should be emphasized in proposals for public policies to promote the health of the elderly.

scholarly journals Hubungan Kemungkinan Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lanjut Usia di Kelurahan Surau Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 417
Author(s):  
Ayu Wulandari Utami ◽  
Rini Gusyaliza ◽  
Taufik Ashal
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

Lanjut usia adalah individu yang telah berusia lebih dari 60 tahun. Depresi merupakan masalah psikologis yang sering terjadi pada lanjut usia yang ditandai dengan perasaan sedih, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas fisik seseorang. Kualitas hidup adalah penilaian individu terhadap posisinya di dalam kehidupan dalam konteks untuk melaksanakan fungsinya pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan kemungkinan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Surau Gadang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan dari Desember 2017 sampai Mei 2018 di Kelurahan Surau Gadang wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang yang terdiri dari 50 orang lansia berkemungkinan depresi dan 50 orang lansia berkemungkinan tidak depresi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai subjek menggunakan instrumen Geriatric Depression Scale dan WHOQOL- BREF. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified proportionate random sampling dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan distribusi frekuensi kualitas hidup lanjut usia yaitu 86% memiliki kualitas hidup baik dan 14% memiliki kualitas hidup buruk. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kemungkinan depresi dengan kualitas hidup (p = 0,004). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kemungkinan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia di Kelurahan Surau Gadang.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Activities of Daily Living and Depression in Older Adults

Salmand ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzieh Mohamadzadeh ◽  
◽  
Vahid Rashedi ◽  
Mitra Hashemi ◽  
Vahidreza Borhaninejad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Early Assessment ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objectives: Physical disability to perform daily living activities is one of the major causes of depression in the elderly people. On the other hand, depression is associated with loss of interest in daily activities and lack of independence. The present study aimed to assess the relationship of depression with the ability to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) in older adults in Iran. Methods & Materials: This cross-sectional study was performed on 148 elderly people aged ≥60 years who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data were collected by using ADL, IADL, and 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) questionnaires and were then presented by using descriptive statistics and analyzed by Chi-square test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and regression analysis. Results: Participants were 86 female (58.1%) and 62 male (41.9%); 109 (73.6%) aged 60-75 years, and the rest were older than 75 years; 71 (48%) had moderate or severe depression; 4(2.7%) and 61(41.2%) were dependent or in need of help performing ADL and IADL, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that depression has a significant negative correlation with ADL (r= -0.304, P<0.001) and IADL (r=-0.193, P>0.01); i.e. by increasing one of them, the depression decreases. Conclusion: The ability of the elderly people to perform ADL and IADL can be a good predictor of depression in them. With early assessment of their health and ability by health teams and family members, it is possible to prevent the development of their disability and depression.

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