scholarly journals Perancangan Sistem Fire Alarm Kebakaran Pada Gedung Laboratorium XXX

Jurnal Tekno ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ruslan ◽  
M.Saleh Al-Amin ◽  
Emidiana Emidiana

Abstract   Fire is a phenomenon that occurs when a material reaches a critical temperature and reacts chemically with oxygen (for example) producing heat, flame, light, smoke, water vapor, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, or other products and effects. Fires can occur anywhere, be it in office buildings, residences or public facilities. As for other than in public areas, fires often occur, both in rooms and laboratories, the triggers are almost the same due to negligence and not being careful in using flammable tools. For this reason, the need for a fire detector with a detector system using an alarm so that once a fire occurs, all those in the building can find out through the detector with an alarm sound as a fire marker. In order to reduce casualties, the need for a sprinkler system to extinguish the fire, and can assist the officers or authorities in the building as soon as possible. From the above problems, this research will determine how many detectors and sprinklers are needed, as well as how much water volume, pump power, and ground water tank are needed. This type of research is quantitative research by direct observation of the object under study, then researchers measure the room one by one using a building meter. From the calculation results by taking a sample on the 1st floor, the number of detectors needed is 10 smoke detectors and 3 heat detectors, the number of sprinklers is 47, the volume of water needed is 846 m3, the pump power and ground water tank needed are hydraulic power. pump (HHP) 3,28621 kW, pump shaft power (BHP) 4.38 kW, pump electric power (P) 6 kW, diesel pump (PpD) 4 HP, jocky pump (PJk) 0.6 kW, capacity GWT ( QGWT) 44 m3.

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
M Fajri Hidayat ◽  
Nor Fajri

AbstrakPompa adalah suatu alat atau mesin untuk memindahkan cairan dari satu tempat ketempat lain melalui suatu media perpipaan dengan cara menambahkan energi pada cairan yang dipindahkan dan berlangsung secara terus menerus. Pompa yang digunakan dalam analisa ini yaitu Pompa Sentrifugal yang terdapat di gedung Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. Tujuan dari analisa ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air pada gedung Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. Kebutuhan air pada gedung Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta dihitung berdasarkan luas lantai gedung dan pemakaian setiap dosen, karyawan, mahasiswa, dan rektorat di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. Hasil analisa di dapatkan total kebutuhan air bersih pada gedung Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta adalah 1.7910 Liter/hari. Kapasitas pompa sebesar 0.06 m3/s. Head total pompa sebesar 31.99 m. Putaran poros pompa yaitu 1500 rpm. Daya pompa sebesar 0.817 kW. Kecepatan spesifik sebesar 48.51 rpm. Dari hasil analisa dapat dinyatakan bahwa Pompa Sentrifugal yang berada di gedung Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta sudah layak untuk digunakan. Kata Kunci : Kebutuhan air, kapasitas pompa, pompa sentrifugal Abstract          A pump is a device or a machine to move liquids from one place to another via a piping medium by adding energy to the fluid that is moved and continuous. The pump used in this analysis is the Centrifugal Pump contained in the building University 17 August 1945 Jakarta. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the needs of water in the building University 17 August 1945 Jakarta. Water requirement at University building August 17, 1945 Jakarta is calculated based on building floor and usage of every lecturer, staff, student, and rectorate in University 17 August 1945 Jakarta. The result of the analysis in obtaining the total clean water requirement at the building University 17 August 1945 Jakarta is 1.7910 Liter / day. The pump capacity is 0.06 m3 / s. The total pump head is 31.99 m. The rotation of the pump shaft is 1500 rpm. The pump power is 0.817 kW. Specific speed of 48.51 rpm. The results of the analysis can be stated that the Centrifugal Pump located in the building University 17 August 1945 Jakarta is feasible to use. Keywords : Water requirement, pump capacity, centrifugal pump


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamal Wiwoho ◽  
Suryanto Suryanto ◽  
Murtanti Murtanti ◽  
Setya Nugraha

The main campus of UNS Surakarta, occupies an area of ± 59,211 Ha. At present, the problem faced by UNS is the increasing of narrow green space, so that it increases rain water and lead to runoff. This process has an impact on the increase in flood discharge and the reduction in the supply of rainwater which becomes ground water reserves. In order to realize a Green Campus that supports sustainable development, efforts have been made relating to groundwater and surface water management. A total of 117 infiltration wells and more than 500 biopori infiltration units have been built, which serve to increase shallow groundwater reserves so that it increases rainwater harvesting and soil moisture. Rainwater that cannot be accommodated in infiltration wells is channeled to the lake named Danau UNS which has an area of 1,206 Ha with a maximum water volume of ± 7,959 m3 , so that it is expected to be able to maintain the shallow ground water balance at the Kentingan UNS Campus. In the future planning, Universitas Sebelas Maret will improve domestic wastewater treatment for other uses, so that there is an efficient use of sustainable clean water


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melda fajra ◽  
Adrian fadhli ◽  
Zulpikal Adil

ABSTRACTLand Irrigation Area in Pakan Sinayan Kenagarian Kamang Mudia Kecamatan Kamang Magek Agam District with an area of ± 20.40 ha is rain-fed rice field which irrigation water rely on rain water only. To overcome this, Sumatra River Basin V has built a groundwater water drill well located in Jorong Pakan Sinayan. The drill well is still using a diesel generator set generator sets as a generator.This study aims to determine the cost of capital and annual costs, economic feasibility and payback period of investment capital. Based on the calculation, the amount of cost incurred for the development of ground water irrigation using Generator Set Machine is Rp 2,886,443,895.00 and the annual operational & maintenance cost is Rp 138,617,475.00. The cost of agricultural management per year is Rp.453.430.800,00.Total revenues from paddy fields per year obtained by farmers is Rp. 983.178.000,00. From the calculation results obtained value BCR = 1.05, NPV = RP. 473,914,568.00, IRR = 7.03%, and Break Event Point is obtained in the 8th year. So it can be concluded that the development project of Longstorage Kali Mati is economically feasible. the amount of cost incurred for the development of Irrigation of Ground Water using Solar Power Generation is Rp 3,118,363,047,00 and operational & maintenance cost per year equal to Rp 46.850.600,00. From result of calculation got value of BCR = 1,249, NPV = RP. 2.291.028.516, IRR = 10.36%, and Break Event Point is obtained in year 7. So it can be concluded that the Irigais Development project is groundwater economically feasible if using one of the two generators, but the payback time is faster if using solar power plant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Swendrinata Suwardi ◽  
Andryan Suhendra

The Battered Pile  is one of the foundation designs that aims to increase the lateral bearing capacity of the foundation. Battered Pile are designed with a certain slope that aims to increase the lateral capacity of the soil. The type of soil used will affect the lateral capacity of the pole. Calculation of bearing capacity of the pile is carried out on the condition of clay and sand soils at slope 00 to +200. The calculation results will then be analyzed to understand the effects that occur. The calculation results will be presented in the p-y curve method. The use of this method is expected to make it easier to understand the characteristics of Battered Pile for soil conditions. Based on the analysis it was found that an increase in the  capacity of the pile up to 23% in the slope of 100 to 150. Sand soil in conditions below the surface of the ground water will have a linear carrying capacity and have a lower deflection value when compared to clay soil at a depth of 2 meters. But at a depth of 16 meters, clay has a point where it has a lower deflection value compared to sandy soil.AbstrakTiang pancang Battered Pile merupakan salah satu rekasaya fondasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya dukung lateral fondasi. Tiang Battered Pile dipancang dengan kemiringan tertentu yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya dukung lateral tanah. Jenis tanah yang digunakan akan mempengaruhi daya dukung lateral tiang. Perhitungan daya dukung tiang dilakukan pada kondisi tanah lempung dan tanah pasir pada kemiringan 00 hingga +200. Hasil perhitungan kemudian akan dianalisis untuk memahami pengaruh yang terjadi. Hasil perhitungan akan disajikan dalam metode p-y curve. Penggunaan metode ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan dalam memahami karakteristik tiang Battered Pile terhadap kondisi tanah. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan daya dukung tiang hingga 23% pada kemiringan 100 hingga 150. Tanah pasir pada kondisi di bawah permukaan air tanah akan mengalami kenaikan daya dukung secara linier  dan memiliki  nilai lendutan yang lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan tanah lempung pada kedalaman 2 meter. Tetapi pada kedalaman 16 meter, tanah lempung memiliki titik dimana memiliki nilai lendutan yang lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan tanah pasir.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
John Warui Kiringe ◽  
Francis Mwaura ◽  
Fiesta Warinwa

<p class="1Body">Water is an important good provided by watersheds and is critical in sustaining life and socio-economic development. This study evaluated water provision in the Chyulu Hills watershed which is one of the important dry land water catchments in Kenya. Surface water discharge was mainly through rivers and springs with the latter being more prevalent than the former while ground water provision was primarily through boreholes and shallow wells. Springs discharged the highest water volume annually estimated at 128.14million m<sup>3</sup> or 85.14% of all the water discharged in the watershed, with shallow wells and boreholes discharging the least water. For all the springs found in the watershed, Mzima springs discharged the highest water volume estimated at nearly 113.15 million m<sup>3</sup> annually or 88.30% of the water produced by all the springs; and about 75.19% of the water in the entire watershed. Rivers which were active had a total water discharge of about 20.66million m<sup>3</sup> per year, with Kibwezi River discharging 17.59 million m<sup>3</sup> annually or 85.14% of all the water from rivers. Shallow wells were mainly prevalent at Nthongoni and the Makindu, and their annual water discharge was about 16.96million m<sup>3</sup> per year with boreholes contributing 98.87% (approximately 16.76 million m<sup>3</sup>/yr.) of the ground water, and the rest (19,169.92m<sup>3</sup>/yr.) being contributed by shallow wells. The total amount of water discharged in the watershed by the combined water source types was about 150.49 million m3/yr.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrie Handayani ◽  
Adhi Bawono ◽  
Viktor Viktor

The culinary industry is an industry that is always developing. One area of business that is currently starting to develop is bakery products The purpose of this research is (1) To know the effect of product quality toward brand image of Bread Talk as bakery shop that use open kitchen concept. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method. Populations and samples (questionnaires) in this study were 85 valid questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by testing the validity, reliability, normality test, correlation coefficient test, determination test, linear regression and T test. The results of this study indicate that the product quality variable and brand image variable have a strong relationship with a correlation value of 0.777 and the product quality variable has a significant effect on the brand image variable with t count of the product quality is 11.237 with a significant value of product quality is 0.000. The calculation results of the product quality variable influece on the brand iamge variable is 60.3% and the remaining 39.7% is influenced by other variables outside of the study. Thus, BreadTalk should be able to continue to maintain and improve the quality of its products in order to maintain the achievements of its brand image Keywords: Product Quality, Brand Image, Branding


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Suhardiyanto Suhardiyanto
Keyword(s):  

Sistem plambing adalah bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari bangunan gedung bertingkat. Sistem plambing dipergunakan untuk menyediakan air bersih dan membuang air kotoran serta air buangan ketempat yang telah ditentukan tanpa mencemari bagian-bagian terpenting lainnya. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih pada perancangan gedung bertingkat 7 lantai dengan jumlah penghuni sebesar 1.148 orang diperlukan air bersih sebesar 68,4 m3/hari. Kapasitas bak penampung air bawah (Ground Water Tank) digunakan sebesar 23,4 m3, untuk bak air atas (Roof Tank) digunakan bak penampung air sebesar 8,8 m3, dan untuk bak penampung air buangan (Package STP)  digunakan bak penampung berkapasitas 40 m3. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan digunakan pompa transfer untuk mengalirkan air dari bak air bawah (Ground Water Tank) menuju bak air atas (Roof Tank) dengan kapasitas pengaliran 0,249 m3/menit, head pompa transfer sebesar 41,327 m, dan NPSHa sebesar 6,63 m. Pada perancangan ini distribusi air bersih mengunakan Booster Pump untuk 2 lantai teratas yaitu lantai 6 & lantai 7 dikarenakan tekanan kerja air yang dihasilkan tidak mencukupi sehingga diperlukan Booster Pump dengan kapasitas pengaliran sebesar 3,59 liter/detik dan tekanan kerja sebesar 1,35 kgf/cm2. Untuk distribusi air bersih lantai 5 kebawah memanfaatkan tekanan dari ketingian potensial air dari bak air atas menuju peralatan saniter pada masing-masing lantai.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzurrotin Nasihah

Public services are services provided by the government to the community. The services provided must be quality, directed and maximum. The SAMSAT office Pati is an agency that serves for the management of (1) Customs transfer of motor vehicle an average of 5,057 vehicles and 442 cars a month and (2) Vehicle tax totaling 8,959 units monthly and 4,289 for cars. The purpose of this study explains the empirical test results of the influence of SAMSAT service quality in Pati with indicators of attitude, speed, empathy, appearance and knowledge. The four standards are assessed by the community from the service experience obtained. This research uses a quantitative research approach. This type of research is field research. The method used is survey. Data analysis techniques used are the validity and reliability of the instrument, the classic assumption test, and the hypothesis test. Based on the calculation results F count is greater than the F table (46.392> 3.30). The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is a significant influence between good quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and physical evidence) on the satisfaction of motor vehicle taxpayers in SAMSAT Pati.


AL- ADALAH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-76
Author(s):  
Deni Kamaludin Yusup ◽  
Dadang Husen Sobana ◽  
Fachrurazy Fachrurazy

The effectiveness of zakat management in Indonesia can be seen from how far the zakat funds can be collected and properly distributed to the right people (mustahiq) by the zakat management agencies. This study aims to determine the extent of the collection, management, and distribution of zakat and its effect on the efficiency of zakat distribution by the National Zakat Agency in the 2008-2019 periods. This research uses the combination of qualitative and quantitative research, which the data source refers to the annual financial report of the National Zakat Management Agency in the 2008-2019 periods. Analysis of the Data uses the descriptive-qualitative and statistical-quantitative through correlation and linear regression tests. The results of this study show: first, the regulation of zakat has not been fully implemented in practice, so that the distribution of zakat has no positive and significant effect on the efficiency of zakat distribution; second, the role of zakat management institutions has no significant effect on the efficiency of zakat distribution in Indonesia; and third, the distribution of zakat and the role of zakat management institutions have no simultaneously positive and significant effect on the efficiency of zakat distribution in Indonesia, which is shown through the results of the significance test (F test) and the coefficient of determination test, as evidenced by the calculation results of the determination test only 19.1%, while the remaining 80.9% are other factors that are not studied. The implication of the results of this study is the management of zakat management must be improved so that its distribution becomes more effective and efficient.


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