Performa Kinerja Web Server Berbasis Ubuntu Linux Dan Turnkey Linux

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Yuli Andhica ◽  
Dadan Irwan

ABSTRACT   One of the most frequently used server service functions is to provide a website access service, called a web server. In this study, we use two servers with Ubuntu operating system and Turnkey Linux with its objective to compare web performance to get parameters of response time value and throughput value. The test is carried out with a request rate of 10 to 100 with 1000 and 2000 connections. Based on the results obtained, Web server which uses Ubuntu Linux is better than Turnkey Linux, it is indicated by the value of small response time which means fast response and large throughput value, and this means good. A Web server that has 1000 connections generates a response time and a good throughput value, while the 2000 number of connections generates a response time value and a reduced throughput value, it is because for more than 1000 connections can affect the speed of the system.   Keywords : performance, web server, response time, thoughput     ABSTRAK   Salah satu fungsi layanan server yang sering digunakan adalah menyediakan layanan akses situs web, yang disebut sebagai web server. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua server dengan sistem operasi Ubuntu dan Turnkey Linux dengan tujuan  membandingkan performa kinerja web  untuk mendapatkan parameter nilai responsese time dan nilai throughput. Pengujian dilakukan dengan request rate sebanyak 10 sampai 100 dengan jumlah 1000 koneksi dan 2000 koneksi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa Web server yang menggunakan Ubuntu Linux lebih baik dari Turnkey Linux yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai response time  kecil yang berarti response cepat dan nilai throughput besar yang berarti baik. Web server yang  memiliki jumlah 1000 koneksi menghasilkan nilai response time dan nilai throughput yang cukup baik, sedangkan jumlah 2000 koneksi menghasilkan nilai response time dan nilai throughput yang menurun karena jumlah koneksi yang lebih dari 1000 dapat mempengaruhi kecepatan sistem .        Kata kunci : performa, web server, response time, throughput

Crystals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liyun Xue ◽  
Hongde Liu ◽  
Dahuai Zheng ◽  
Shahzad Saeed ◽  
Xuying Wang ◽  
...  

We mainly investigated the effect of the valence state of photorefractive resistant elements on the photorefractive properties of codoped crystals, taking the Zn and Mo codoped LiNbO3 (LN:Mo,Zn) crystal as an example. Especially, the response time and photorefractive sensitivity of 7.2 mol% Zn and 0.5 mol% Mo codoped with LiNbO3 (LN:Mo,Zn7.2) crystal are 0.65 s and 4.35 cm/J at 442 nm, respectively. The photorefractive properties of the LN:Mo,Zn crystal are similar to the Mg and Mo codoped LiNbO3 crystal, which are better than the Zr and Mo codoped LiNbO3 crystal. The results show that the valence state of photorefractive resistant ions is an important factor for the photorefractive properties of codoped crystals and that the LN:Mo,Zn7.2 crystal is another potential material with fast response to holographic storage.


Respati ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widhiarta Widhiarta ◽  
Arief Setyanto ◽  
Ferry Wahyu Wibowo

INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan optimasi kinerja web menggunakan application-level cache di sisi server dan browser. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan 2 buah VPS 1 core, memori RAM 512MB, harddisk 40GB masing-masing untuk server web dan basis data, web server Apache 2.4 dengan PHP 7.1, basis data MariaDB v.10 dengan rekayasa 20 tabel dan 10 juta tupel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan perulangan 5x dengan kombinasi tingkat kueri dan tingkat konkurensi yang berbeda. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan aplikasi Apica Zebra Tester. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan kombinasi konfigurasi cache memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap kinerja web. Tanpa cache, kecepatan waktu akses web melambat drastis hingga 27.078,91 milidetik pada 50 konkurensi akses dan perulangan 100 kueri dengan hasil 100.000 data/kueri dengan jeda waktu 5 detik per konkurensi.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa konfigurasi cache di sisi browser memiliki pengaruh peningkatan kecepatan waktu akses rata-rata 79,61% dan penurunan beban CPU 80,83% tidak stabil ketika konkurensi akses dilakukan dengan profil browser berbeda. Konfigurasi cache di sisi server memiliki pengaruh peningkatan kecepatan waktu akses rata-rata 79,83% dan penurunan beban CPU 79,88%, stabil ketika konkurensi akses dilakukan dengan profil browser berbeda. Konfigurasi cache di sisi server dan browser memiliki peningkatan pengaruh kecepatan waktu akses rata-rata tertinggi 80,07% dan penurunan beban CPU tertinggi 82,64%, sangat stabil ketika konkurensi akses dilakukan dengan profil browser berbeda. Hasil uji membuktikan, konfigurasi application-level cache paling optimal menggunakan gabungan konfigurasi cache di sisi server dan browser.  Kata Kunci : optimasi kinerja web, application-level cache, web cache, cache di sisi browser, cache di sisi serverABSTRACTThis research intends to optimizing web performance using application-level cache on server-side and browser-side. This research was arranged using 2 VPS with 1 core processor, 512MB RAM, 40GB SSD, Apache 2.4 web server with PHP 7.1, MariaDB v.10 database with 20 tables and 10 million tuples. Sampling in this research using  5x loop with various query-level dan qonqurrency level.. Data were collected using Apica Zebra Tester application. Data analysis result shows the combination of cache configurations have different effects on web performance. Without cache, web access time speeds slowed dramatically to 27,078.91 milliseconds on 50 access concurrencies and 100 queries recurring with 100,000 data/query with of 5 seconds delay per concurrency. The results show the browser-side cache configuration effect has 79,61% increasing response time access average and 80,83% decrease CPU load average, unstable when the concurrency access is done with different browser profiles. The server-side cache configuration effect has 79,83% increasing response time access average and 79,88% decrease CPU load average, stable when concurrency access is made with different browser profiles. The server-side and browser-side cache configuration effect has 80,07% increasing response time access average and 82,64% decrease CPU load average, very stable when concurrency access is performed with different browser profiles. The test results prove optimal application-level cache configuration uses a combination of server-side and browser-side. Keyword : web performance optimization, application-level cache, web cache, browser-side cache, server-side cache


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 874
Author(s):  
Soyoung Bae ◽  
Youngno Kim ◽  
Jeong Min Kim ◽  
Jung Hyun Kim

MXene, a 2D material, is used as a filler to manufacture polymer electrolytes with high ionic conductivity because of its unique sheet shape, large specific surface area and high aspect ratio. Because MXene has numerous -OH groups on its surface, it can cause dehydration and condensation reactions with poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid) (PSSA) and consequently create pathways for the conduction of cations. The movement of Grotthuss-type hydrogen ions along the cation-conduction pathway is promoted and a high ionic conductivity can be obtained. In addition, when electrolytes composed of a conventional acid or metal salt alone is applied to an electrochromic device (ECD), it does not bring out fast response time, high coloration efficiency and transmittance contrast simultaneously. Therefore, dual-cation electrolytes are designed for high-performance ECDs. Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amine lithium salt (LiTFSI) was used as a source of lithium ions and PSSA crosslinked with MXene was used as a source of protons. Dual-Cation electrolytes crosslinked with MXene was applied to an indium tin oxide-free, all-solution-processable ECD. The effect of applying the electrolyte to the device was verified in terms of response time, coloration efficiency and transmittance contrast. The ECD with a size of 5 × 5 cm2 showed a high transmittance contrast of 66.7%, fast response time (8 s/15 s) and high coloration efficiency of 340.6 cm2/C.


Author(s):  
Liang-Chien Liu ◽  
Ping-Han Yang ◽  
Shih-Chi Liao ◽  
Bing-Peng Li ◽  
Fu-Cheng Wang ◽  
...  

This article presents the development of a visual-servo filming robot for dolly & truck style camera movement in filming applications. The robot was implemented with a fast-response slider as the upper stage on top of the slow-response tracked robot body as the lower stage, to improve target tracking performance. A new switching controller was developed, which controlled the stages’ motions by balancing and adjusting the weights of vision error and slider’s noncentering error of the upper stage, thus achieving tracking performance better than the traditional master–slave control strategy. The simulations were carried out to evaluate the tracking performance of the model, particularly focusing on evaluating how the dual stage improves the overall response of the model. The similar evaluation was executed experimentally as well. Both results confirm that the fast-response characteristics of the upper stage can compensate the slow dynamics of lower stage, the tracked robot which is inevitably heavy due to its composition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1--4) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Yiming Zhang ◽  
Chengfei Zhang ◽  
Yaozheng Wang ◽  
Kai Yu ◽  
Guangtao Xue ◽  
...  

Unikernel specializes a minimalistic LibOS and a target application into a standalone single-purpose virtual machine (VM) running on a hypervisor, which is referred to as (virtual) appliance . Compared to traditional VMs, Unikernel appliances have smaller memory footprint and lower overhead while guaranteeing the same level of isolation. On the downside, Unikernel strips off the process abstraction from its monolithic appliance and thus sacrifices flexibility, efficiency, and applicability. In this article, we examine whether there is a balance embracing the best of both Unikernel appliances (strong isolation) and processes (high flexibility/efficiency). We present KylinX, a dynamic library operating system for simplified and efficient cloud virtualization by providing the pVM (process-like VM) abstraction. A pVM takes the hypervisor as an OS and the Unikernel appliance as a process allowing both page-level and library-level dynamic mapping. At the page level, KylinX supports pVM fork plus a set of API for inter-pVM communication (IpC, which is compatible with conventional UNIX IPC). At the library level, KylinX supports shared libraries to be linked to a Unikernel appliance at runtime. KylinX enforces mapping restrictions against potential threats. We implement a prototype of KylinX by modifying MiniOS and Xen tools. Extensive experimental results show that KylinX achieves similar performance both in micro benchmarks (fork, IpC, library update, etc.) and in applications (Redis, web server, and DNS server) compared to conventional processes, while retaining the strong isolation benefit of VMs/Unikernels.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (35) ◽  
pp. 12148-12154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yifan Li ◽  
Yating Zhang ◽  
Tengteng Li ◽  
Xin Tang ◽  
Mengyao Li ◽  
...  

A novel self-powered NIR and THz PTE PD based on a (MAPbI3/PEDOT:PSS) composite with a rapid response time of 28 μs.


1995 ◽  
Vol 06 (05) ◽  
pp. 681-692
Author(s):  
R. ODORICO

A Neural Network trigger for [Formula: see text] events based on the SVT microvertex processor of experiment CDF at Fermilab is presented. It exploits correlations among track impact parameters and azimuths calculated by the SVT from the SVX microvertex detector data. The neural trigger is meant for implementation on the systolic Siemens microprocessor MA16, which has already been used in a neural-network trigger for experiment WA92 at CERN. A suitable set of input variables is found, which allows a viable solution for the preprocessing task using standard electronic components. The response time of the neural-network stage of the trigger, including preprocessing, can be estimated ~10 μs. Its precise value depends on the quantitative specifications of the output signals of the SVT, which is still in development. The performance of the neural-network trigger is found to be significantly better than that of a conventional trigger exclusively based on impact parameter data.


2006 ◽  
Vol 453 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Gauza ◽  
Chien-Hui Wen ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Shin-Tson Wu ◽  
Anna Ziółek ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 1492-1500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ionel Stavarache ◽  
Valentin Adrian Maraloiu ◽  
Petronela Prepelita ◽  
Gheorghe Iordache

Obtaining high-quality materials, based on nanocrystals, at low temperatures is one of the current challenges for opening new paths in improving and developing functional devices in nanoscale electronics and optoelectronics. Here we report a detailed investigation of the optimization of parameters for the in situ synthesis of thin films with high Ge content (50 %) into SiO2. Crystalline Ge nanoparticles were directly formed during co-deposition of SiO2 and Ge on substrates at 300, 400 and 500 °C. Using this approach, effects related to Ge–Ge spacing are emphasized through a significant improvement of the spatial distribution of the Ge nanoparticles and by avoiding multi-step fabrication processes or Ge loss. The influence of the preparation conditions on structural, electrical and optical properties of the fabricated nanostructures was studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electrical measurements in dark or under illumination and response time investigations. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility of the procedure by the means of an Al/n-Si/Ge:SiO2/ITO photodetector test structure. The structures, investigated at room temperature, show superior performance, high photoresponse gain, high responsivity (about 7 AW−1), fast response time (0.5 µs at 4 kHz) and great optoelectronic conversion efficiency of 900% in a wide operation bandwidth, from 450 to 1300 nm. The obtained photoresponse gain and the spectral width are attributed mainly to the high Ge content packed into a SiO2 matrix showing the direct connection between synthesis and optical properties of the tested nanostructures. Our deposition approach put in evidence the great potential of Ge nanoparticles embedded in a SiO2 matrix for hybrid integration, as they may be employed in structures and devices individually or with other materials, hence the possibility of fabricating various heterojunctions on Si, glass or flexible substrates for future development of Si-based integrated optoelectronics.


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