scholarly journals Expression of Sport Experiences between Cadet and Junior Basketball Players

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (122) ◽  
pp. 33-41
Author(s):  
Romualdas Malinauskas ◽  
Šarūnas Zablockis ◽  
Šarūnas Ajauskas
Keyword(s):  
Personal Experience ◽  
Coping Skills ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Experience Survey

Background. The hypothesis of this study is formulated as follows: the experience of junior basketball players in competitions will be more valuable than that of cadet basketball players. The aim of our study was to examine the peculiarities of youth and basketball players’ sport experiences. Methods. A total of 104 basketball players, 47 cadets and 57 juniors participated in the study. Survey questionnaire is used for the study. The following methodologies were used: Athlete’s Personal Experience Survey (Athletic Coping Skills Inventory, ACSI-28) and the Sport Experiences Questionnaire (SEQ). Results. The results of the study revealed statistically significant differences (p <.05) in personal sport experiences (athletic endurance skills) among basketball players of different age groups according to the following indicators: the coach’s influence on basketball players, concentration, athletes’ self-confidence and resilience. The results of the study of athletes’ competitive experiences revealed that there were statistically significant differences (p <.05) between cadet and junior basketball players in competition experience. No statistically significant differences were found in terms of risk and progress parameters. Conclusions. The coach’s influence was greater for the cadet basketball players. Concentration, self-confidence and resilience were better among junior basketball players. This shows that when competing, junior basketball players have higher levels of concentration compared to the cadet group, as they are more confident and can better cope with tension. In addition, it was found that the experience of junior basketball players in competitions is richer than that of cadet basketball players. Keywords: sport experience, junior, cadet, basketball players, basketball.

Investigation of the effect of training on serotonin, melatonin and hematologic parameters in adolescent basketball players

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayad Kocahan ◽  
Aykut Dundar ◽  
Muhittin Onderci ◽  
Yucehan Yilmaz
Keyword(s):  
Hematological Parameters ◽  
Exercise Physiology ◽  
Venous Blood ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Exercise Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Post Exercise ◽  
Beneficial Effects

Abstract Objectives Exercise can improve both health and mood. Some beneficial effects of exercise are attributed to endocrine status. This study aims to evaluate the effect of eight weeks of basketball training on melatonin, serotonin, and hematologic parameters in basketball players. Methods The experimental group was selected form 34 healthy young boys, aged between 13 and 16 years old. The participants were randomly assigned to the control group (n=17) and the exercise group (n=17). The exercise program consisted of 2 h/day aerobic activity of basketball training in 5 days a week for 8 weeks. Venous blood was taken on the day before experiment (pre-exercise) and on the day following the last exercise (post-exercise) and hormone levels were detected by ELISA. Results Serotonin and melatonin levels significantly increased in the post-exercise group compared to the other groups (p<0.05). Exercise caused increase in WBC, RBC, HCT and Hb levels (p<0.05) while did not alter PLT, MCH, and PCT levels (p>0.05). This study indicates that an eight weeks-long regular aerobic exercise increased melatonin and serotonin levels, and also altered some hematological parameters. Conclusions In conclusion, it is believed that improvement in levels of serotonin, melatonin, and hematological parameters after eight weeks of regular basketball training in basketball players could be attributed to beneficial effects of exercise. Investigation in other branches of sports and in different gender and age groups would make contribution into exercise physiology and training science.

Comparative study of cardiorespiratory adaptations in elite basketball players of different age groups

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleftherios T. DIMITROS ◽  
Nikolaos A. KOUTLIANOS ◽  
Maria ANIFANTI ◽  
Evangelia I. KOUIDI ◽  
Asterios P. DELIGIANNIS
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Basketball Players

scholarly journals Physical activity of Poles in the care for their health potential before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Kamil Zaworski ◽  
Zofia Kubińska ◽  
Adrianna Dziewulska ◽  
Olga Walasek
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Strength Exercises ◽  
Gender And Age

Abstract Objective: The aim of this paper is to present the engagement of adult Poles in physical activity (PA) before and during the coronavirus pandemic, taking into consideration: frequency, duration and types of the activity depending on the gender and age of the participants. Methods: The study was conducted using an online survey questionnaire. 688 residents of Poland aged 18 to 58 (28.61±9.5) years old participated in the study. Results: A statistically significant decrease in the frequency of PA was noted in the group of men (p=0.0001) and in the age group of 39 to 58 years old. The analysis of the duration of a single PA before and during the pandemic has shown a statistically significant reduction in the workout time among both men and women and across all age groups (p=0.05). There was a statistically significant increase in the frequency of women undertaking flexibility exercises, e.g. yoga (p=0.000), as well as a decrease in marching and walks (p=0.003). Men significantly less frequently did strength exercises (p=0.002). Conclusions: During the pandemic, there was a statistically significant decrease in the frequency and duration of PA. The preferences of the participants as to the type of PA undertaken changed as well.

Motorists' Opinions about Drink-Driving and the Law: A Survey

1998 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alun Waddon ◽  
Colin Baker
Keyword(s):  
Road Traffic ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
British Isles ◽  
Future Action ◽  
The Law

Over 1,000 motorists completed a survey questionnaire in late 1997 relating to a wide variety of issues concerned with the policing of road traffic. Respondents were shown to have come from all over the British Isles and to be representative of both genders and all age-groups. Drivers were asked about their own behaviour in a variety of settings, about their opinions regarding the law and its application, and about their own priorities for future action.

scholarly journals Reliability of Handgrip Strength Test in Basketball Players

2012 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vassilis Gerodimos
Keyword(s):  
Handgrip Strength ◽  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Hand Preference ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Hand Dynamometer ◽  
Test Retest Reliability ◽  
Continuous Use

Reliability of Handgrip Strength Test in Basketball PlayersHandgrip strength is important in basketball as various movements rely on the continuous use of wrist and digits flexor muscles when catching, holding, shooting and throwing the ball. Therefore, the assessment of handgrip strength is used in prepubertal, adolescent and adult basketball players. The reliability of handgrip strength may be influenced by several factors including age. The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability of handgrip strength in basketball players from childhood to adulthood. Male basketball players (n = 90) were assigned into three groups: prepubertal (9.8 ± 0.7yrs), adolescents (14.4 ± 0.6yrs), and adults (26.1 ± 5.6yrs). Each participant performed three maximal isometric contractions on each hand in two occasions, one day apart. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM) and 95% limits of agreement (LOA) were calculated. The test-retest reliability was high for both preferred (ICC = 0.94 - 0.98) and non-preferred (ICC = 0.96 - 0.98) hands, without differences in reliability among age-groups. The results showed a significant age-related increase (p < 0.05) in absolute and relative handgrip strength irrespective of hand preference. The present results indicate that maximum handgrip strength can be measured reliably, using the Jamar hand dynamometer, in basketball players from childhood to adulthood.

scholarly journals Age and leadership: comparisons of age groups in different kinds of work environment

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerry Larsson ◽  
Christina Björklund
Keyword(s):  
Leadership Development ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
Leadership Behaviors ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Male ◽  
Mentoring Programs ◽  
Destructive Leadership ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Gender Comparison ◽  
Self Confidence

Purpose The purpose of this study is twofold. First, to compare the self-rated leadership behaviors, leadership-related competencies and results of the leadership of younger, mid-aged and older leaders; and second to compare these aspects among younger leaders in different kinds of the work environment and between men and women. Design/methodology/approach Data was collected using the developmental leadership questionnaire from a sample of Swedish leadership course participants (N = 7,743). Findings The results showed that the younger group of leaders (29 years old or younger n = 539), rated themselves more negatively than the mid-aged (30–50 years, n = 5,208) and older (51 years or older, n = 1,996) leaders. Analysis of the group of younger leaders showed that those working in the private sector scored most favorably. The gender comparison revealed that young male leaders scored higher on negative conventional (transactional) and destructive leadership behaviors. A logistic regression analysis of the younger group showed that social competence, developmental leadership and destructive leadership (negative) influenced self-rated results of leadership. Research limitations/implications The study is based on leaders’ self-ratings only. Practical implications The results can be used in leadership development contexts and in individualized coaching or mentoring programs. Originality/value The results have new implications for leadership theory related to self-confidence, stereotypes, selection and organizational culture.

scholarly journals Demystifying Survey Research: Practical Suggestions for Effective Question Design

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah H. Charbonneau
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Valuable Source ◽  
Survey Questions ◽  
Survey Technique ◽  
Information Professionals

Objectives: Recent research has yielded several studies helpful for understanding the use of the survey technique in various library environments. Despite this, there has been limited discussion to guide library practitioners preparing survey questions. The aim of this article is to provide practical suggestions for effective questions when designing written surveys. Methods: Advice and important considerations to help guide the process of developing survey questions are drawn from a review of the literature and personal experience. Results: Basic techniques can be incorporated to improve survey questions, such as choosing appropriate question forms and incorporating the use of scales. Attention should be paid to the flow and ordering of the survey questions. Careful wording choices can also help construct clear, simple questions. Conclusions: A well-designed survey questionnaire can be a valuable source of data. By following some basic guidelines when constructing written survey questions, library and information professionals can have useful data collection instruments at their disposal.

Patients’ Communication with Nurses: Relational Communication and Preferred Nurse Behaviors

2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 14-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda P. Finch,
Keyword(s):  
Patient Outcomes ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Patient Communication ◽  
One Dimension ◽  
Relational Communication ◽  
Survey Questionnaire ◽  
Professional Relationship ◽  
Communication Assessment ◽  
Interview Questionnaire

Communication between a nurse and a patient is a shared process that forms the basis for the professional relationship that is foundational for enhancing patient care and affecting patient outcomes. Both hermeneutical and descriptive methodologies were used to examine nurse-patient communication dimensions and identify patient-preferred nurse behaviors. Patients in three age groups participated in an interview and survey questionnaire. Use of the Nurse-Patient Communication Assessment Tool recognized a one-dimension model of patient-nurse relational communication comprised of calm, comfortable, caring, interested, sincere, accepting, and respectful. Responses to the Health Communication Interview questionnaire identified preferred behaviors patients want and expect from nurses as caring, warm/friendly, professional, competent, empathy, listens, and honest/sincere.

scholarly journals Stress, Coping, and Injuries in Male and Female High School Basketball Players

1995 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 499-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P. Rider ◽  
Robert A. Hicks
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
High School ◽  
Coping Skills ◽  
Stress Coping ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Life Event ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Life Event Stress ◽  
Female High School ◽  
Event Stress

Past research has identified a positive relationship between life-event stress and football injuries, but research in other sports has yielded more ambiguous results. It seems, then, that the relation of life stress and injury may be sport-specific and that different sports must be studied separately before such a relationship is assumed. The present investigation examined the relationships among life-event stress, coping skills, social support, and injuries of male and female high school basketball players. Contrary to the hypothesis, the number of days missed due to injury was not significantly related to life-event stress. As expected, the injury measure was negatively correlated with both the coping-skills and social-support variables, but these correlations did not reach statistical significance. Recommendations for research are discussed.

The Effects of Centering on the Free-Throw Shooting Performance of Young Athletes

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Haddad ◽  
Patsy Tremayne
Keyword(s):  
Age Groups ◽  
Multiple Baseline ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
Psychological Skills ◽  
Young Athletes ◽  
Basketball Players ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Baseline Design ◽  
Free Throw ◽  
Sydney Australia

The present study investigated the effectiveness of a centering breath on the free throw shooting percentage of young athletes age 10–11 years. A convenience sample was used involving young representative basketball players (juniors who were trialed, selected, and identified as the most talented basketball players in their age group). They consisted of 2 females and 3 males (M = 10 years and 7 months, SD = 6months), from a basketball stadium located in Sydney, Australia. The participants trained at least twice a week and played representative games against other metropolitan associations on the weekends. A single subject multiple-baseline design was used, and through the use of visual inspection the centering breath was shown to be a useful tool for improving all participants’ performance to varying degrees. The findings indicate that it may be advantageous to explore the effectiveness of centering or other psychological skills in a variety of sport skills (closed versus open), and for children of different age groups.

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