scholarly journals Digital Legal Consciousness of the Company in the Context of the Legal Policy of the Kyrgyz Republic

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 288-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Aidarbekova ◽  
K. Umetov

The article is devoted to the current global legal policy of the state on digitalization and increasing the digital legal awareness of citizens; disclosed the main content of the latest information and communication technologies, which will significantly change the public legal consciousness, which is collectively called ‘digitalization’. As a research task, the authors identified an attempt to assess certain aspects of the legal policy pursued by the Kyrgyz Republic on the digital transformation of society, the effectiveness of which, in the future, will increase the efficiency and transparency of the activities of state bodies and the digital legal consciousness of society. The object of the research was the public relations associated with the implementation of the state's legal policy to improve the digital legal awareness of society. The subject of the research is a set of norms governing the legal mechanism of the state's activity in the formation of digital legal consciousness and digital IT culture. The research methods represent a dialectical method of cognition of social and legal phenomena, logical and comparative legal. The authors came to the conclusion that the main goal of the ongoing state-wide events have a certain positive effect on the digitalization processes - reducing the human factor, corruption elements in the provision of public services to citizens, expanding the legal awareness of the population, which should result in social and legal activity, welfare, as well as the security and competitiveness of the state.

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
L. Yu. Veselova

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the interaction of special bodies, services and units in the field of cybersecurity. The specificityof information resources in the cybernetic space, which manifests itself in the rapid development of information and information and communication technologies, is singled out. The problem of national security is multifaceted, one of the most important areas of its support is the creation of an effective law enforcement system that can withstand negative trends in the administrative and legal sphere of public relations. Also, noting the importance of the aforementioned problematic issue, a set of tasks related to ensuring cyber security was identified, with the definition of the role and place in this process of administrative and legal means of regulation. The primary task of all branches of state power at the present stage of the development of the information society is formulated, which consists in the introduction and implementation of mechanisms for generating adopted decisions in the field of cyber security. The adoption of the State Target Program for the Cyber security of Ukraine, which will serve as a starting point for the real interaction of the subjects of the cyber security of Ukraine, is proposed. The peculiarities of the State Target Program for Cyber security of Ukraine, which consist in determining the specific areas of the state policy on counteraction to cyber threats, are characterized, the main among which should be a conceptual change in the philosophy of administration in the field of cyber security, from coordination of activities of public authorities and law enforcement agencies to the operational management of them; the development of public-private partnerships, in terms of giving private business and the public real leverage on the state of cyber security. The article focuses on the aforementioned direction, which can be implemented by the inclusion of cybersecurity entities by public institutions and independent experts; implementation of business projects in the direction of modernization of information and information and communication infrastructure to the level of international standards; implementation of measures aimed at increasing the literacy of cyber-citizens at all levels of education.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-292
Author(s):  
Yevhen Akeksandrovych Romanenko ◽  
Volodymyr Nikolaevich Kozakov ◽  
Iryna Vіtalіivna Chaplay

For many years, Ukraine is not entirely able to reverse the dangerous tendencies of growing distrust of the public to the activities of state authorities. In particular, the promises of public authorities regarding the improvement and development of information and communication technologies that are used both in the activities of state authorities, in narrow circles of specialists, and in everyday life of ordinary people are not fully fulfilled. The state-civil communicative network is one of the main directions of stimulating economic growth, employment, expansion of competition and, as a result, contributing to overcoming "digital isolation", both social and geographic. Without the state-civilian communicative network it is virtually impossible to execute management decisions, to make feedback and to correct the goals and stages of the activity of state authorities.


Author(s):  
Berrin Özkanal

Information and communication technologies play a key role in public relations applications in creating an effective communication between institutions and target audiences and student support services of distance education institutions. The necessity of making use of new communication technologies by educational institutions is because they obtain and spread information. While distance education provides students an opportunity of independent and individual study, it also should make teaching and learning process easier and more interesting for students. The aim of this study is to propose a model for open and distance education universities in using public relations process in setting up websites. It can be put forward if the public relations process is applied in public relations applications carried out on the Web.


2021 ◽  
Vol 118 ◽  
pp. 03017
Author(s):  
Oksana Nikolaevna Poluda ◽  
Liliana Sedrakova Gimishyan ◽  
Irina Vladimirovna Voronkova ◽  
Anastasiya Lvovna Ignatkina ◽  
Elena Sergeevna Lebedeva

The purpose of the research is to justify the influence of the public awareness factor on the effectiveness of state and legal policy in the fight against epidemics in 19th century Russia. The methodology of the research consisted of dialectical method of knowledge, problem-chronological, structural and functional, comparative-legal, formal-legal and biographical methods. The scientific novelty lies in the author’s classification of organizational and legal measures aimed at combating epidemics. The state, showing concern for the protection of public health, has established a set of legal measures aimed at ensuring sanitary-epidemic safety. These measures should be classified into three groups: sanitary and prohibition measures, which were entrusted to the local authorities with the function of police surveillance; information and prevention and suppression of the spread of epidemic diseases; measures related to quarantine institutions and quarantine measures within the empire. The research reveals the evolution of special, service competencies of the authorities and administration related to the protection of life and health of the population. Awareness as a legal category, aimed at the adequate perception of the state-legal measures related to life safety, all participants in legal relations. In this context, public awareness acted as an important component of the state-legal policy of Russia in the fight against epidemics, contributing to the formation of national legal consciousness and legal culture of subjects. The conclusion is made that the state's power in its activities to ensure public safety acted taking into account the needs of the entire society, guaranteeing the protection of health and life not only to the privileged classes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 875 (1) ◽  
pp. 012034
Author(s):  
E Panyavina ◽  
S Morkovina ◽  
E Kulakova ◽  
M Alyabyeva

Abstract The forestry system of the Russian Federation uses information and communication technologies in order to bring the necessary legal, regulatory, organizational information to the participants of forestry relations, stakeholders and the public. It is necessary to pay attention to improving the infrastructure for supporting information and communication technologies. In this regard, the results of an expert survey of representatives of forestry enterprises on the state of affairs and the level of technical readiness of the use of digital technologies in the field of use, protection, protection and reproduction of forests, afforestation (forest relations) are extremely important. Methodological recommendations were developed for the questioning of participants in forestry relations, allowing to assess the use of information and communication technologies in forestry. Based on the results of the study, the most relevant measures for the implementation were identified, and a conclusion was drawn up on the state of affairs and the level of technical readiness of the use of digital technologies in the field of use, protection, protection and reproduction of forests, afforestation (forest relations). The results obtained open up new areas of scientific research in the field of digital technologies application in the forestry complex.


Author(s):  
Karina Shakhbazian ◽  

Currently, society is evolving into information one, which, on the one hand, simplifies the interaction between participants in public relations, and on the other hand, increases the risk of human rights violations, when using information and communication technologies. Changing the structure and scope of information transfer requires both the subjects of social relations, which have a personal interest in ensuring the highest possible level of security of transmitted data, and the state as a whole as a guarantor of the stability of the legal field of public relations. It is obvious that national security largely depends on information security, and in the course of technical progress, this dependence is only growing. Information, acting as an economic and social guarantee of stability of existence and development of society and the state, is the object of close attention and influence of the state. The introduction of e-document management and the creation of interconnected information resources have made information vulnerable to outside interference.The choice is made by the individual user of information-and-communication technologies, by civil society as a whole (for example, by opposing or supporting certain state policies inthe information sphere) and by public authorities, as they decide on lawmaking and implementation of relevant norms. Each state is constantly balancing between the principles of respect for human and civil rights and freedoms, integration into the international community, the need to ensure economic growth and national security. However, no domestic policy should outweigh the need for international cooperation in the fight against crime, which should be based on the principles of openness, mutual assistance, development of new forms of cooperation. It seems that international cooperation in the fight against cybercrime should be carried out with the participation of all countries.The legal basis of the regime of preservation of information in internationallaw includes the following components: basic principles of human rights protection; the procedure for cross-border circulation of information; protection of confidential information; the status of international bodies implementing a unified legal policy in the field of information protection and its implementation. It seems that international cooperation in the fight against cybercrime must be carried out with the participation of all countries. At the same time, based on a generalized analysis of the legal framework of international, European and national legislation of the EU countries, a certain approach to the implementation of international cooperation in combating cybercrime is proposed: improving the legal framework for international cooperation, harmonized implementation of developed legal norms into national legislation, improving approaches to information exchange.


Author(s):  
Mārtiņš Spridzāns

The potential of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) is playing increasing role in various pedagogical contexts. The necessity to integrate technologies in learning enhances educators’ digital competences is constantly highlighted in education policy documents European Union and national strategic documents and recommendations. Following the advance of digital technologies, the State Border Guard College of Latvia is constantly looking after innovations in ICT and education contexts. Since 2011 Specialized English language e-learning course for border guards is being implemented, other professional e-learning courses are being systematically introduced, currently 8 specialised qualification courses are available, on average 300 border guards graduate e-learning courses annually. Having in mind the continuous advancement of ICT in education contexts as well as the strategic approach of the State Border Guard College to continue the development of e-learning systems author of this article intends to describe the system of e-learning used in border guards’ training, explore and summarize the theory and best practices on using ICT in pedagogical context, educators’ roles in development and implementation of e-learning courses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Michaela Šimonová ◽  

The arrival of information and communication technologies is nothing new. The number of people using these technologies and moving in cyberspace is growing, and therefore it is an important role of the state to respond sufficiently to such developments. A fundamental role of the state is to create a stable security system consisting of complex legislation as well as creation of a legislative environment capable of responding flexibly to the growing number of diverse incidents in cyberspace. Sufficient legal regulation consisting of unambiguous determination of competencies and tasks of individual subjects represents the basic pillar for the creation of a stable security system. The role of the state is also to maintain existing and create new partnerships with organizations that are able to provide relevant information and knowledge in the field of cyber security.


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Tesliuk N ◽  
◽  
Gutsalyuk O ◽  

The article examines the structure and principle of operation of the electronic office of the taxpayer, its advantages and disadvantages. The object of research is the electronic office of the taxpayer. The purpose of the work is to analyze the work of the electronic office of the taxpayer. Research method - a method of operationalization of concepts, induction and deduction. The interaction of taxpayers and controlling bodies with the use of information and communication technologies is on the way to reforming the state bodies of Ukraine in accordance with the requirements of the European Union. One of the directions of modernization of the information system of the State Tax Service is the introduction of a new electronic service for providing electronic services to taxpayers using the Internet environment and a single web portal of the State Tax Service of Ukraine - a personal electronic office of the taxpayer. The electronic service was developed as part of the «Tax Block» system. The structure of the electronic office of the taxpayer is considered in detail. The advantages of submitting electronic reporting are analyzed and the ways to improve the work of the electronic cabinet are identified. KEY WORDS: ELECTRONIC CABINET, TAXPAYER, WEB PORTAL, TAXES, FEES.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-194
Author(s):  
Merve KAYA ◽  
Özlem KANDEMİR

The physical and representational contents of the public space are in a dynamic evolving state with the changes in the social structure and urban structure. In the historical process, the phenomenon of public space has been affected by the developments experienced with the change in the way individuals establish relationships in public life. Today, this transformation has occurred through virtual networks with the development of information and communication technologies. The paper aims to understand the public sphere dynamics that have changed with information and communication technologies. Accordingly, it limits its scope on these questions: How virtual networks affect the representational form of public space? What are the spatial structuring of this new representational public realm? What effect does this transformation have on urban areas that are the physical spaces of public realm? The method of the study is to explain theoretical discussions by supporting examples. In this context, it has been found that virtual networks, known as a new form of public space, transform the representative and physical form of the public space in a multifaceted manner by relocating the way individuals communicate with each other on a virtual layer. In this virtual transformation, it has been seen that the representative public space is now formed on social networks and platforms and the spatial structuring of these areas is defined as virtual network. The effect of virtual networks on the physical spaces of the public realm is possible by clustering data about urban areas in these virtual environments. Therefore, the visibility of virtual networks on the physical spaces of the publicity takes place through the understanding of space usage; moreover, virtual network data, which hybridizes with contemporary urban areas, reveals new qualities in the sense of the city by embodying it through maps. The physical transformation of the public space with information and communication technologies is made possible by the use of virtual network data in the design processes of this new sensory city.


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