scholarly journals Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Ganti Demonstratif Ko-So-A pada Kalimat Bahasa Jepang dalam Ujian Akhir Semester Penerjemahan Lisan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-214
Author(s):  
Irma Winingsih
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Final Exam ◽  
Demonstrative Pronoun ◽  
Demonstrative Pronouns ◽  
Japanese Learners

AbstractBunmyakushiji type of ‘Ko-So-A’ demontrative pronouns are words that are being used to replace word(s) or to refer word(s) or thing(s) which have said before. The Ko-So-A demonstrative pronouns have difference usage with pronoun in Indonesian language. Writer found out there are many Japanese learners in Japanese Language Department of Dian Nuswantoro University including were having difficulties to distinguish functions of each pronoun. Because of that, writer is interested in analyzing the errors made by learner when using bunmyakushiji type of demonstrative pronoun. Writer use qualitative method and analytic descriptive. The data were collected from conversations of  Interpreting class’s Final Exam. The result was error usage of So and A demonstrative pronouns often happened than error usage of Ko and So demonstrative pronouns.  Keywords: kosoa, error, demonstrative, understanding. AbstrakKata ganti demonstratif Ko-So-A yang berfungsi kontekstual digunakan untukmerujuk atau menggantikan kata yang dituturkan sebelumnya. Penggunaannyaberbeda dengan kata ganti demonstrative dalam bahasa Indonesia.Karena dalamUjian Akhir Semester mata kuliah Penerjemahan Lisan yang merupakan percakapan antara penguji dengan mahasiswa cukup banyak ditemukan kesalahan penggunaan kata ganti ini, maka penulis tertarik untuk meneliti kesalahan tersebut.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari percakapan/tanya jawab dalam ujian. Hasilnya yaitu kesalahan penggunaan kata ganti demonstrative So dan A lebih banyak ditemukan dibandingkan kesalahan penggunaan kata ganti demonstratif Ko dan So. Kata Kunci: ko-so-a, kesalahan, demonstratif, pemahaman 

scholarly journals ANALISIS KONTRASTIF KOTOWARI HYOUGEN ANTARA PEMBELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG DAN PENUTUR ASLI

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novia Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Contrastive Analysis ◽  
Completion Test ◽  
Unpleasant Feeling ◽  
Japanese Learners

 Abstrak Analisis Kontrastif Kotowari Hyougen  antara Pembelajar Bahasa Jepang dan Penutur Asli. Di antara beberapa aktifitas berbahasa, tindakan menolak sering dianggap sebagai tindakan yang cukup sulit karena memberikan perasaan tidak menyenangkan terhadap lawan tutur. Tindak tutur menolak tidak terlepas dari latar belakang tindak tutur berbahasa oleh pengguna bahasa tersebut. Pembelajar yang berbahasa ibu bahasa Sunda memiliki kemiripan dengan penutur asli dalam membuat tindak tutur penolakan dikarenakan adanya kedekatan aturan undak usuk bahasa sunda dengan tainguu hyougen dalam bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ungkapan penolakan yang digunakan oleh pembelajar bahasa Jepang kemudian melalui perbandingan dengan penutur asli diketahui persamaan dan perbedaanya serta permasalahan dalam ungkapan penolakan oleh pembelajar. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Discourse Completion Test (DCT). Hasil analisis data menunjukan terdapat persamaan diantara pembelajar dan penutur asli dalam pengguna {wabi} terhadap dosen akrab (penggunanya lebih rendah). Sebagai permasalahan dalam ungkapan penolakan yakni pembelajar menggunakan {fuka} dalam bentuk futsuu no hiteikei, dan {koshou} dalam frekuensi yang cukup tinggi. Sebaliknya, penutur asli menggunakan fukanoukei, dikarenakan apabila menggunakan futsuu no hiteikei akan diterima sebagai arti penolakan yang kuat/keras.Kata kunci: Kotowari hyougen, DCT, Taiguu hyougen, penutur asli, konstraktif  Abstract Contrastive Analysis of Kotowari Hyougen between Learners of Japanese Language and Japanese Native Speakers. Among several speaking activities, action of refusal is often considered a difficult act as it gives an unpleasant feeling againts interlocutors. Refusal speech act cannot be separated from the background of the speech act by the user of the language. Learners whose mother tongue is Sundanese language has similarities with Japanese native speakers in making the speech act of refusal due to the proximity of the undak usuk in Sundanese with tainguu hyougen in Japanese. This study aims to determine the expressions of refusal used by Japanese learners then, through comparison with native speakers, to determine the similarities, differences and problems in the expression of rejection by the learners. The instrument used in this study is Discourse Completion Test (DCT). Form the analysis of the data it was found that there were similarities between learners and native speakers that {riyuu/iiwake}, {wabi}, {fuka} were used as the main semantic formula. There are similarities between learners whose mother tongue is Sundanese and native speakers in using language {wabi} to professors considered familiar (lower usage). The problem of expressions of refusal used by learners {fuka} in the form Futsuu fuka no hiteikei and {koshou} was in a fairly high frequency. In contrast, native speakers use fukanoukei, because using Futsuu no hiteikei will be considered as a strong/hard sense of refusal.Keywords: Kotowari hyougen, DCT, Tainguu hyougen

scholarly journals Blog sebagai Media Pembelajaran Mengarang Bahasa Jepang

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Arianty Visiaty
Keyword(s):  
Japanese Language ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Language Knowledge ◽  
Japanese Learners

<p><em>Abstrak</em> – <strong>Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi pembelajar bahasa Jepang di Indonesia adalah kurangnya kesempatan untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Jepang. Salah satu media belajar untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah Blog. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada manfaat dan kendala penggunaan blog dalam pembelajaran mengarang bahasa Jepang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, 1) Manfaat dari penggunaan blog dalam pembelajaran mengarang bahasa Jepang, terdiri dari 4 kategori, yaitu manfaat yang terkait dengan pengetahuan bahasa, isi blog, komentar, serta kerjasama antar pembelajar, 2) kendala yang dihadapi pembelajar pada kegiatan blog, terdiri dari 9 kategori, yaitu kendala yang terkait dengan pengetahuan bahasa, teknologi dan jaringan, tema, komentar, waktu, koreksi, isi blog, dan kepercayaan diri.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong>: <em>Blog, Pelajar Jepang di Indonesia</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Abstract</em> – <strong>One of the problems faced by Japanese leaners is opportunity to communicate using Japanese Language. This study focuses on benefits and problems faced by learners during blog writing activities. The results of this study are as mentioned below. There are four categories of benefits on writing blog in Japanese. Those benefits are related to Japanese language knowledge, blog content, comment activities, and leaners collaboration. Therefore, there are eight categories of problems on writing blog in Japanese. Those problems are problems that related to Japanese language knowledge, blog technology and network, blog topics, comment activities, time, blog correction, blog content, and self-confidence. </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> –<em> Blog, Indonesian Japanese Learners</em></p>

scholarly journals Tindak Tutur Penolakan Bahasa Jepang oleh Mantan Kenshuusei (Pekerja Magang di Jepang)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-198
Author(s):  
Dewi Novitasari ◽  
Bayu Aryanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Oral Discourse ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Completion Test ◽  
Foreign Speakers ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Refusal Strategies ◽  
Future Demand

This study is intended to describe the speech act strategy of rejection in Japanese language by former apprentices (kenshuusei). The descriptive qualitative method used in this research is under the approach of interlanguage pragmatic study because the participants are foreign speakers of Japanese. The data were collected using the oral-discourse completion test technique. The findings of this study have shown three types of refusal processes, namely 1) pre-refusal - main refusal - post refusal; 2) pre-refusal - the main refusal; and 3) major refusal - post refusal. In the refusal utterances, there are 2 forms of refusal, namely direct refusal and indirect refusal. The strategies used in refusing are apology strategy, refusal reason strategy, alternative statement strategy, hope statement strategy, future demand strategy, negation form, fukushi, and aizuchi. The refusal strategies mostly used by former apprentices are the excuse strategy for refusal and almost all refusal speeches also use apologies.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENULISAN GAIRAIGO PADA MAHASISWA TK.I S.D IV PEMOKUSAN PADA GAIRAIGO BAHASA INGGRIS

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Septian Eka Pratama ◽  
Herniwati Herniwati ◽  
Renariah Renariah
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Unfamiliar Word ◽  
Japanese Student ◽  
Japanese Learners ◽  
Writing Errors

AbstrakPenelitian yang diberi judul “Analisis Kesalahan Penulisan Gairaigo pada Mahasiswa TK.I s.d TK.IV Pemokusan Pada Gairaigo Bahasa Inggris” bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi dalam penulisan katakana yang terjadi pada mahasiswa. Dalam kosakata bahasa jepang ada yang disebut Gairaigo yaitu kata serapan yang digunakan dalam bahasa jepang. Kata serapan dalam bahasa jepang dewasa ini hampir 80 persen menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Penelitian terdahulu yang dilakukan menunjukan mahasiwa asih mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis gairaigo dalam huruf katakana. Maka faktor – faktor yang dianggap mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam penulisan katakana adalah: (1) Tingkat di jurusan , (2) Level JLPT, (3) Apakah kata gairaigo tersebut familiar (4) Apakah ada ciri khas pelafalan, (5) Panjang pendeknya suatu kata. Dari hasil analisis tidak pengaruh antara lamanya belajar dan kemampuan bahasa jepang dengan menulis kata gairaigo. Mahasiswa kesulitan pada kata yang kurang familiar dan terdapat bunyi panjang atau chouon pada kosakata gairaigo. Dengan demikian sering melihat atau menggunakan kosakata itu dan apakah ada kekhasan pelafalan pada sebuah kata gairaigo memiliki pengaruh yang kuat. Kata Kunci :Katakana, Gairaigo, Kesalahan penulisan  AbstractThis research “An Analysis on Focusing Katakana English Loanwords Writing Errors of Japanese Student in Indonesia University of Education” has purpose to find many factors in loanword writing error.  Gairaigo means loanwords in Japanese language are almost 80 percent from English. Many scholars pointed about Katakana Loanword writing rules. Many facts the Japanese loanwords are difficult for beginner Japanese foreigner learner. To get know why writing katakana words is hard. Ou said that he found that many Chinese native Japanese learners have many difficulties about Japanese Loanwords. The loanwords from American or Europe languages seem hard to recognize by Chinese Japanese learners even French Japanese learners. There are some reasons, but one of them is the differences of pronunciation from the origin words I tried to find one of numerous factors about that. Many factor related on this research such as JLPT, grade in college, characteristic of its loanwords, familiar and non-familiar words etc. One of the factors was found is about the characteristic about the Japanese loanword itself. The other is japanese system long vowel –toned in unfamiliar word by students. Keyword : Effectiveness, Strategy Quick On The Draw, Vocabulary

scholarly journals Legendagem: uma atividade na aula de japonês / Subtitling: a classroom activity of Japanese

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-81
Author(s):  
Kyoko Sekino ◽  
Sueleni Vitória Rodrigues Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Influencing Factors ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Relevance Theory ◽  
Brazilian Portuguese ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Original Text ◽  
Classroom Activity ◽  
Translation Process ◽  
Japanese Learners ◽  
Cognitive Environment

RESUMO: Este trabalho trata do processo de legendagem para a L1 do par linguístico japonês (L2) – português-brasileiro (L1), realizado pelos alunos de uma disciplina de língua japonesa em um curso superior em 2016. Tem por objetivo a descrição e análise do processo de legendagem, bem como a identificação dos fatores influentes e das mudanças ocorridas durante esse processo. Segundo Gutt (2004), congruente à Teoria da Relevância (SPERBER; WILSON, 1986), o tradutor assume a metarrepresentação da comunicação, entre o autor do texto original e os leitores, por criar um ambiente cognitivo diferente da primeira comunicação. Aplicando-se essa visão para a nossa legendagem, em que cada etapa do processo tem um ambiente cognitivo diferente, a depender das peculiaridades de cada instância do processo, especialmente nesse caso em que os alunos de aprendizagem de japonês realizam a legendagem. Assim, foram identificadas cinco diferentes etapas, a saber: transcrição em hiragana; “semantização” com kanji; tradução da qualidade de rascunho; refinamento de tradução e, enfim, legendagem. Identificamos, após nossa análise, alguns fatores distintos que influenciam o processo da legendagem, os quais são: discrepância na ordem das palavras entre japonês e português-brasileiro; diversidades das vozes no vídeo e familiarização da tarefa por parte dos legendistas-alunos. Os resultados evidenciam que houve casos de inversão de ordem das palavras, encurtamento e alongamento das frases e outras peculiaridades. De acordo com a postulação de Gutt, observamos que cada etapa cria um ambiente cognitivo específico; logo, o produto reflete essa mudança. Concluímos que a legendagem é um exercício profícuo para os alunos de língua japonesa, visto que há várias atividades envolvidas, as quais desenvolvem a capacidade de meta-análise.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: aula de japonês; legendagem; tradução; processo; ambiente cognitivo. ABSTRACT: This work deals with the L1 subtitling process of the linguistic pair of Japanese (L2) – Brazilian-Portuguese (L1), carried out by the students of a Japanese language course in an university in 2016. The purpose is to describe and analyse the subtitling process as well as the identification of the influencing factors and the changes that occurred during this process. According to Gutt (2004), congruent with Relevance Theory (SPERBER & WILSON, 1986), the translator assumes the meta-representation of the representation of communication between the author of the original text and the readers, creating a cognitive environment different from the first communication. Applying this vision to our subtitling process, where each stage of the process has a different cognitive environment, depending on the peculiarities of each instance of the process, especially in this case where the Japanese learners perform the subtitling. Thus, five different steps were identified: hiragana transcription; “semantization” with kanji; draft quality translation; translation refinement and, finally, subtitling. We identified, after our analysis, some distinct factors that influence the subtitling process, which are: discrepancy in word order between Japanese and Brazilian-Portuguese; diversities of voices in the video and familiarization of the task by the student-subtitlers. The results show that there were cases of word inversion, shortening and lengthening of sentences and other peculiarities. According to Gutt's postulation, we observe that each step creates a specific cognitive environment; therefore, the product reflects this change. We conclude that subtitling is an useful exercise for students of the Japanese language course, since there are several activities involved to develop the capacity of meta-analysis.KEYWORDS: japanese class; subtitling; translation; process; cognitive environment.

scholarly journals Kala dan Aspek pada Kata Kerja Iku dan Kuru dalam Bahasa Jepang

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Rahma Fitri Alifah
Keyword(s):  
News Media ◽  
Literal Meaning ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Japanese Learners ◽  
Complex Matter ◽  
Past Conditions

In Japanese, there are verbs of iku which have a literal meaning 'away,' and verbs of kuru which have a literal meaning 'come.' However, in Japanese, the two verbs can have another meaning if viewed from the tense and aspects of a sentence. For Japanese learners, to distinguish between the use of Japanese language and aspects and knowing the meaning of sentences which are characterized by aspects is a complex matter. This study aims to analyze the types of aspects and tense of the iku and kuru verbs. This study uses written tapping techniques with data sources came from Japanese news media, The Daily Jakarta Shinbun, which was published on February 19, 2020. The conclusion of this research is that the type of aspects found in the verbs of -te iku and -te kuru are imperfective aspects and perfective. Furthermore, the type of tense contained in the verbs -te iku and -te kuru is to state the present, future, and past conditions.

scholarly journals The Use of Japanese Loanwords in Culinary Content on Instagram

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
Linna Meilia Rasiban ◽  
Amalia Rahmayanti ◽  
Renariah Renariah ◽  
Dedi Sutedi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Compound Word ◽  
Word Form ◽  
Semantic Change ◽  
Structure Changes ◽  
Japanese Learners ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this study is to examine the phenomenon of Japanese loanwords (gairaigo) used in culinary content on Instagram, and to describe the analytical framework of those meaning and formation. This study used descriptive qualitative method with data sources from 8 Instagram accounts of culinary content. This data in this study including 74 postings and 115 data of loanwords use from the Instagram accounts. The results from this study showed that lexical and word-formation structure that form the Japanese loanwords mostly were the compound word form (fukugougo) because many cuisine terms used two or more words. The results also showed that many of Japanese loanwords in culinary content are using derivative forms and acronyms. It is suggested that teachers and Japanese learners should be aware of these structure changes and semantic change in Japanese loanwords, which can help Japanese learners to understand the meaning of loanwords in Japanese.

scholarly journals Understanding the Use of O and Ga Particles in Japanese Sentences for Japanese Language Learners

IZUMI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Rahma Fitri Alifah ◽  
Puspa Mirani Kadir ◽  
Yuyu Yohana Risagarniwa
Keyword(s):  
Language Learners ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Proficiency Test ◽  
Intermediate Level ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Advanced Level ◽  
Language Proficiency Test ◽  
Japanese Learners ◽  
Objective Marker

Joshi or particle is a class of words that cannot change the form, other than that Joshi cannot stand itself. Joshi must be attached to another class of words to gain meaning. In the Japanese language, one of the joshi groups that can connect noun and noun or noun and verb or adjective called the kakujoshi category, two of them are o and ga particles. One of the functions of o and ga particles have the same function as an object marker; many Japanese language learners still have difficulty in using o and ga particles as an objective marker. This research is how Japanese language learners' understanding of using o and ga particles in Japanese sentences. The method used the quantitative and questionnaire technique. This research concludes that many respondents have passed the advanced level in the Japanese language proficiency test, and need more than two years for study. However, the understanding of Japanese learners in the use of o and ga particles are still at the intermediate level.

scholarly journals Can Japanese Learners Pass the JLPT N3 by Reading A3! Visual Novel?

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Nurul Zia Aida ◽  
Renindra Atsilah Putri ◽  
Amalia Putri ◽  
Tazkia Syifa Arrahmah ◽  
Dewi Kusrini
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Proficiency Test ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Language Proficiency Test ◽  
Japanese Learners

A visual novel is a reading media in the form of conversations between characters shown in a static anime style that attracts readers to continue reading it. Equipped with audio in Japanese and translation in English, it is estimated that visual novels can be used as an exciting learning media for students. This study aims to determine the possibility of visual novels, which are usually used as a game for entertainment purposes, as a medium for learning Japanese to pass the JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test). The method used in this stusdy is a quantitative method to find the matching vocabularies, with a listening and note-taking method for data collection. The data analyzed here is a conversation transcript of some chapters of A3! visual novel and JLPT 2018 questions ranging from N5 to N3 level. The A3! visual novel data are grouped according to the JLPT's four linguistic aspects: Moji goi, bunpou, dokkai, and choukai, at each level (N5 to N3). The analysis results show that the visual novel A3! can be used as a strengthening medium for students to pass the JLPT from N5 to N3.

scholarly journals Study on Acquisition of Japanese Adnominal Clauses Using Metalanguage Awareness in Indonesian Learners

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-97
Author(s):  
Samsul Maarif
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Method ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Theoretical Explanation ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Japanese Language ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Focus On Form ◽  
Second Year ◽  
Japanese Learners

The theoretical research of Japanese linguistics is diverse. However, applying such research theory to Japanese language education does not necessarily help learners’ understanding. The purpose of this research is to concretely present the problems that arise from the gap between theory and practice in Japanese language research and Japanese language education. In this study, we examine the effect of the theoretical explanation of the Japanese adnominal clause on the learners’ understanding. We selected 10 second-year university Japanese learners as research subjects. They were selected because second-year learners already learn the adnominal clause. The adnominal clause was chosen because it has a considerably simple construction to check whether the learners can comprehend the meaning from those simple constructions. Since the theoretical explanation of linguistics is difficult for learners to understand, we gave a lesson using the learners’ awareness of language called “metalanguage awareness.” By using metalanguage awareness, learners are guided to understand the meaning through the comprehension of its grammatical construction using linguistic terms both in Japanese and their native language, which is Indonesian. As a result, it was found that even though adnominal clause construction is simple, the understanding of the meaning is not that simple. The understanding of adnominal clauses depends on the understanding of more basic learning items of “particles” and “clauses”, which learners still can’t grasp. We conclude that introducing such dependency in focus on form teaching method has the advantage for the teacher to check the degree of learners’ understanding. In this study, the adnominal clause can be used to check whether learners have fully understood the concept and usage of “particles” and “clauses” in Japanese. Since both concepts are very basic, it is important to take a step back and re-explain both concepts and usage so learners can use them correctly in the future.

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