scholarly journals Features of dental implants’ positioning

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 33-34
Author(s):  
A. E. Yablokov ◽  
A. V. Ivaschenko ◽  
I. M. Fediaev ◽  
I. N. Kolganov ◽  
V. Ya. Arkhipov ◽  
...  

Relevance. According to WHO, the absence of teeth occurs in various regions of the globe in 75 % of the population [1]. In the Russian Federation, tooth extraction in 35–44 years is 5.50 %, in patients older than 44 years is 17.29 % of the total number of people applying for dental treatment. Purpose. To analyze the theoretical basis for the positioning of dental implants. Materials and methods. The authors of the article carried out a retrospective analysis of the literature data on the theoretical basis for the positioning of dental implants. It was revealed that modern implantology successfully solves many problems of rehabilitation of patients with dentition defects. The conclusion. Improper positioning of dental implants entails a number of surgical and orthopedic problems, leading to disruption of the osteointegration of dental implants and, consequently, the inability of the dental implant to function.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-118
Author(s):  
A. S. German ◽  

Introduction. Currently, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, like many state bodies, is faced with a global challenge – the coronavirus pandemic, which has affected all public processes. The need for social distancing has contributed to the more active use of modern technologies that facilitate remote court hearings. Theoretical basis. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study were the Russian and foreign scientific works devoted to the problems of introducing information technologies into judicial activity. The methodological basis of the study was a systematic approach that made it possible to consider the possibilities of remote justice in its relationship to significant factors of a legal and organisational nature. The study used the methods of logical generalisations, analysis and synthesis, together with a systematic approach and the method of comparative jurisprudence. Results. The article briefly presents the results of a systematic analysis of measures carried out by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation aimed at ensuring the widespread use of remote technologies in the administration of justice. Discussion and Conclusion. Given the current pandemic situation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has introduced integrated related web conferencing and video conferencing technologies for remote court hearings. These technologies began to be actively used by courts during the pandemic period. Their application ensures a reasonable time frame for legal proceedings and makes it possible to ensure the availability of justice even in conditions of social distancing. The undoubted advantage of remote technologies is their potential to reduce procedural costs in the course of legal proceedings. However, the issues under consideration require further research, as well as preparation of conceptual suggestions to the legislator aimed at optimising procedural legislation.


Author(s):  
Y.Y. Gorblyansky ◽  
◽  
M.A. Panova ◽  
O.P. Ponamareva

Abstract: The prevalence of progressive forms of pneumoconiosis in the Russian Federation has been little studied. At the same time, the number of workers exposed to silicon dioxide, both in our country and abroad, is not decreasing. The purpose of our research to determine the criteria for the progression of pneumoconiosis in miners. A retrospective analysis of the results of a comprehensive medical examination of 150 miners of the Rostov region, observed in the center of occupational pathology, was carried out. All patients underwent radiography, computed tomography of the chest organs, and spirometry. X-ray description of the changes was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the ILO. As a result, 24.5% had statistically significant signs of negative dynamics of functional and radiological indicators, which we referred to the criteria of progression. Thus, the progression of pneumoconiosis is determined by the negative dynamics of clinical and radiological parameters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-21
Author(s):  
Yuliya S. EVLAKHOVA

Subject. The article focuses on the dynamics of individual deposits in the Russian systemically important banks as a factor of the stability of available resources. Objectives. I assess the threat of individual deposits outflowing from the Russian too-big-to-fail banks within 2015–2019. I correspondingly outline recommendations for mitigating the threat in the future. Methods. The study is based on methods of logic, comparative and statistical analysis. I devised and applied our own algorithm for classifying too-big-to-fail banks by threat of individual deposit outflow and its level. Results. Systemically important banks were found to have not been exposed to the high threat of bank run within 2015–2019. Three fundamental credit institutions were constantly exposed to the threat of individual deposit outflow. One of eleven systemic banks continuously demonstrated the low threat of individual deposit outflow. The rest of the banks were migrating among the low-threat and high-threat classes. Conclusions and Relevance. The Russian systemically important banks can refer to our findings to articulate their deposit policy, set and use digital accounts of retail customers. The Bank of Russian can rely on the analysis of the threat of individual deposit outflow and other data on financial and business operations of the banks and its sustainability as part of bank oversight procedures.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
O. A Gruzdeva ◽  
N. N Filatov ◽  
I. S Tartakovskiy ◽  
G. G Marin

In the presented article there was executed a retrospective analysis of legionellosis in the Russian Federation for the period of its official registration. Currently, the prevalence rate of legionellosis in Russia is 0.01 per 100 thousand of the population, while in Europe and the United States this figure is 1.1-1.2 per 100 thousand of the population. Probably in the Russian Federation there is a problem of diagnosing of the disease and its official registration.


Author(s):  
Иван Андреевич Смирнов

В статье представлен ретроспективный анализ изменений, вносимых в Уголовно-исполнительный кодекс Российской Федерации с его принятия и до момента последней редакции 2018 г. Выделяются блоки норм как прогрессивного, так и регрессивного характера. В основание такого выделения положен критерий в виде «положительного поведения» осужденных, который проявляется в многоплановом аспекте. К типу прогрессивного характера автор относит следующие изменения, внесенные в УИК РФ: регулирование льготного исчисления сроков для перевода в облегченные условия отбывания наказания; поддержание социально полезных связей вне пределах ИУ; блок изменений, корректирующих поведение осужденных, подверженных строгому дисциплинарному взысканию; иное позитивное воздействие на осужденных. К категории регрессивного склада норм - нарушающие поэтапность позитивного воздействия в отношении положительно характеризующихся осужденных; изменения в поощрительном институте норм уголовно-исполнительного законодательства; изменения, связанные с возможностью расходования денежных средств на лицевых счетах осужденных; понижение возраста осужденных несовершеннолетних, подлежащих переводу в исправительные колонии. Отмечается слабая научная терминологическая разработка категорий положительно характеризующихся осужденных, что отражается на применении соответствующих норм. Отмечаются некоторые противоречия и нецелесообразность вносимых изменений, в связи с чем требуется корректировка и совершенствование уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. The article presents a retrospective analysis of changes, which were included in the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation since its adoption and up to the time of last redaction 2018. Blocks of norms of both progressive and regressive nature are distinguished. The basis of this selection is a criterion in the form of “positive behavior” of convicts. The author refers to the type of progressive nature of the following changes, which were included in the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation: regulation of preferential calculation sentence to transfer to the less-strict regime; the maintenance of socially useful links outside the confines of the correctional institution; block of changes correcting behavior of convicts subjected to strict disciplinary sanction; other positive influence on convicts. To the category of regressive composition of legal norms - infringing phasing positive impact in relation to the positively characterized convicts; changes in the incentive institute of norms of penal enforcement legislation; changes related to the possibility of spending money on the personal accounts of convicts; lowering age of convicted juveniles to be transferred to correctional colonies. In addition, there is a weak scientific terminological development of categories of positively characterized convicts, which affects the application of the relevant norms. Some contradictions and inexpediency of the made changes are noted in this connection correction and improvement of the penal enforcement legislation is required.


Author(s):  
Elena Viktorovna Burdenko ◽  
Elena Vyacheslavovna Bykasova ◽  
Svetlana Vladimirovna Mudrova

The chapter provides a retrospective analysis of entrepreneurship development in Russia from the 9th century to 2020. It highlights four periods in the development of SMEs in Russia and gives characteristics of each of the periods. It also highlights criteria for classifying enterprises as small and medium-sized businesses according to Russian legislation. A retrospective analysis of government programs to support SMEs from 1994 to 2020 was carried out. The state support program, effective since 2016, “Strategy for the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Russian Federation for the Period Ending 2030,” is considered in detail. Attention is paid to target indicators of SME development until 2030. An analysis of measures of state support for SMEs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic has been carried out, highlighting the most affected industries. An analysis of SMEs by region of Russia was also carried out. An analysis of SMEs in effected industries in the post-pandemic period is carried out.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 594-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen V. Graves ◽  
Steve K. Harrel ◽  
Jeffrey A. Rossmann ◽  
David Kerns ◽  
Jorge A. Gonzalez ◽  
...  

Dental implants have become a widely used dental treatment approach. It is important to identify factors that can be detrimental to dental implants and the peri-implant complex. There is controversy regarding whether occlusion plays a role in the implant and peri-implant condition. The present study aims to review the scientific literature regarding this topic. Animal and human studies, and previous reviews on the topic are included and presented. There is a wide heterogeneity among study designs. Several articles demonstrated that occlusion and occlusion overload could detrimentally affect the peri-implant condition, while other articles did not support these results. More studies are needed to help understand the mechanisms by which occlusion might play a role in the peri-implant condition.


Author(s):  
Konstantin Borichev ◽  
Mihail Pavlik

The article is devoted to the activities of the state security guard services of the Russian Federation in counteraction of terrorism. In particular, the main features and trends of modern terrorism are identified. The article analyzes the current legal acts in Russia that regulate activities of state security guard services, including their main tasks. The main legal definitions in the field of state security are studied. A retrospective analysis of the development of domestic special services in the field of state security was conducted. The main activities of the Federal security guard service of the Russian Federation in the fight against terrorism, as well as the powers in development and implementation of measures to prevent, detect and suppress terrorist activities, are considered. In particular, the complex of conservative, custodial, technical, operational, investigative and preventive activities, is carried out by the units of the Federal security guard service of the Russian Federation, on a permanent basis in the period of preparation and conduct of security measures in the places of permanent and temporary stay and sections of the route of state (movement) of the objects of state security to ensure the security of state security and counter the terrorist threat. On the basis of the analysis of the activities of state security services, options for increasing the efficiency of their work in the field of anti-terrorism are proposed in order to maximize the effectiveness of ensuring the security of state security objects.


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