Methods of application of ozone therapy for the treatment of peri-implantation mucositis

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
A. K. Iordanishvili ◽  
L. N. Soldatova ◽  
V. S. Soldatov ◽  
M. M. Shvetsov
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Prevention ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Living Conditions ◽  
Ozone Therapy ◽  
Positive Clinical Effect ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Methods Of Application

The effectiveness of using «Asepta plus remineralization» special toothpaste, combination of the same toothpaste and «Asepta parodontal fresh» rinse or «Asepta remineralizing gel» (Vertex CJSC, St. Petersburg, Russia) using analysis technique of the structure and severity of the interior disease sight based on psychosensorial-anatomy-functional desadaptation syndrome. It was established that patients who used «Asepta plus remineralization» toothpaste and «Asepta remineralizing gel» on day 3 showed adaptation to the conditions of their existence. Among the patients using «Asepta plus remineralization» toothpaste and «Asepta parodontal fresh» rinse, despite the positive clinical effect of their use on day 3, there was a violation of adaptability to living conditions. In case of the isolated using of «Asepta plus remineralization» toothpaste for oral hygiene, adaptation to their conditions of existence occurred by 7 days of patient observation. The obtained information is important for planning secondary prevention events for dental hyperesthesia, which allows recommending oral care products to patients taking into account the peculiarities of the clinical course of this pathology. 

Pregnancy & Oral Health and Dental Management in Pregnant Patient

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Vishal Thakur ◽  
Dr. Reetika Thakur ◽  
Dr. Manpreet Kaur ◽  
Dr. Jasleen Kaur ◽  
Dr. Atul Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Pregnancy Outcomes ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Pregnant Patient ◽  
Dental Management ◽  
Exciting Time

Pregnancy is a unique, exciting time in a woman's life, and there are so many changes going on in human body during pregnancy and mouth is no exception , so good oral hygiene is extremely important during pregnancy . Usually oral health is often the most neglected form of health during all stages of life & the most important cause for this neglection is lack of awareness among people & this problems also increases when a lady is pregnant because of mis-perceptions and mis-leading information in the society or due to lack of knowledge. But the fact is during pregnancy many complex physiologic changes occur in the women’s body, which can adversely affect oral health and in turn those oral health problems may lead to pregnancy outcomes like preterm birth or low birth weight. Proper oral care is of utmost importance during pregnancy to avoid these complications. Avoiding foods that may cause oral problems, proper brushing and flossing and having dental consultations on a regular basis are steps to ensure good oral health during pregnancy.

EFFICIENCY OF NEW HEMOSORBENT IN ACUTE AMITRIPTYLINE AND CYCLODOL POISONING

2020 ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
A. M. Fomin
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Effect ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Initial Level ◽  
Synthetic Polymer ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Direct Hemoperfusion ◽  
Selective Sorption ◽  
Positive Clinical Effect ◽  
Before And After

A complex treatment of a patient with acute amitriptyline and cyclodol poisoning using enterosorption, intestinal lavage and hemosorption on a new column with a synthetic sorbent is presented. A two-layer synthetic polymer column developed for the selective sorption of cytokines by direct hemoperfusion was used for hemosorption. Quantitative determinations of amitriptyline and cyclodol levels before and after the column, as well as before and after hemosorption have showed high efficiency of the sorbent to remove the toxicant from the blood. The use of 6-hour hemosorption allowed to reduce the level of amitriptyline from the initial level by more than 4 times and the level of cyclodol - by more than 3 times to therapeutic levels and to obtain a pronounced positive clinical effect in the complex treatment of a patient with severe poisoning.

CUIDADOS BUCAIS EM PACIENTES VENTILADOS MECANICAMENTE: CONHECIMENTO DE ENFERMEIROS DE UM HOSPITAL ESCOLA

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gérsica Sampaio Silva ◽  
Fernanda Alves Ferreira Gonçalves ◽  
Bárbara Ribeiro Miquelin Bueno ◽  
Georlucya Kátia Da Silva Ferreira ◽  
Ludmila Pinheiro Da Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mechanically Ventilated ◽  
Mechanically Ventilated Patients ◽  
Complicating Factors ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Ventilated Patients

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento acerca dos cuidados bucais realizados por enfermeiros a pacientes ventilados mecanicamente. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado em um hospital escola de Goiânia/Goiás. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de questionário estruturado. Resultados: Os enfermeiros conhecem as medidas recomendadas sobre higiene bucal. Os fatores dificultadores encontrados foram a falta de pessoal (21,7%), falta de tempo (16,7%) e trabalhos burocráticos (15%). Contudo ainda existem lacunas no que se refere a produtos e materiais utilizados na higiene bucal. Conclusão: As Lacunas e os fatores dificultadores sinalizados nesse estudo merecem reflexão, como forma de avaliar a qualidade do cuidado oferecido.Descritores: Biofilme; Higiene Bucal; Cuidados de enfermagem.ORAL CARE IN MECHANICALLY VENTILATED PATIENTS: KNOWLEDGE OF NURSES FROM A SCHOOL HOSPITALObjective: To evaluate the knowledge about oral care performed by nurses in mechanically ventilated patients. Methods: a cross-sectional study, conducted in a teaching hospital of Goiania/Goias. The data collection was performed by means of a structured questionnaire. Results: The nurses know the measures recommended on oral hygiene. The complicating factors found were the lack of personnel (21.7%), lack of time (16.7%) and work on tape (15%). However there are still gaps in relation to products and materials used in oral hygiene. Conclusion: The gaps and the factors complicating factors indicated in this study deserve consideration, as a means of evaluating the quality of care offered.Keywords: Biofilm; Oral hygiene; Nursing care.CUIDADO ORAL EN PACIENTES CON VENTILACIÓN MECÁNICA: EL CONOCIMIENTO DE LAS ENFERMERAS DEL HOSPITAL ESCUELAObjetivo: Evaluar el conocimiento sobre el cuidado bucal realizadas por enfermeras en pacientes ventilados mecánicamente. Métodos: Estudio transversal, realizado en un hospital de Goiania y Goias. La recolección de datos se realizó por medio de un cuestionario estructurado. Resultados: Las enfermeras saben las medidas recomendadas en la higiene bucal. Los factores encontrados fueron la falta de personal (21,7%), la falta de tiempo (16,7%) y trabajar en la cinta (15%). Sin embargo todavía hay lagunas en relación con los productos y los materiales utilizados en la higiene bucal. Conclusión: Las brechas y los factores factores indicados en este estudio merecen consideración, como medio de evaluar la calidad de la atención ofrecida.Palabras clave: Biofilme; Higiene Bucal; Atención de Enfermería.

scholarly journals Oral care and nosocomial pneumonia: a systematic review

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Carolina Nunes Vilela ◽  
Gustavo Zanna Ferreira ◽  
Paulo Sérgio da Silva Santos ◽  
Nathalie Pepe Medeiros de Rezende
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Nosocomial Pneumonia ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Grade Of Recommendation ◽  
Minimal Bias

To perform a systematic review of the literature on the control of oral biofilms and the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, in addition to assessing and classifying studies as to the grade of recommendation and level of evidence. The review was based on PubMed, LILACS, and Scopus databases, from January 1st, 2000 until December 31st, 2012. Studies evaluating oral hygiene care related to nosocomial infections in patients hospitalized in intensive care units were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Full published articles available in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, which approached chemical or mechanical oral hygiene techniques in preventing pneumonia, interventions performed, and their results were included. After analysis, the articles were classified according to level of evidence and grade of recommendation according to the criteria of the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. A total of 297 abstracts were found, 14 of which were full articles that met our criteria. Most articles included a study group with chlorhexidine users and a control group with placebo users for oral hygiene in the prevention of pneumonia. All articles were classified as B in the level of evidence, and 12 articles were classified as 2B and two articles as 2C in grade of recommendation. It was observed that the control of oral biofilm reduces the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, but the fact that most articles had an intermediate grade of recommendation makes clear the need to conduct randomized controlled trials with minimal bias to establish future guidelines for oral hygiene in intensive care units.

scholarly journals Oral Care and Prevention of Pneumonia in Hospitalized Patients With Psychiatric Disorders in Japan

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 117967071772040
Author(s):  
Atsushi Hamuro ◽  
Hideki Kawaguchi ◽  
Kazuaki Yamazoe ◽  
Minoru Honda ◽  
Ryuichi Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hygiene Intervention ◽  
Time Point

Purpose: Oral care in hospitalized patients with psychiatric disorders is important. However, some patients with psychiatric disorders cannot undergo oral care because of psychiatric symptoms and cognitive decline. The effect of a standardized oral hygiene intervention on the prevention of pneumonia in hospitalized patients with psychiatric disorders was investigated. Method: Patients were divided into 2 groups: control group (N = 259), patients without standardized intervention who were enrolled on April 2014 as the time point of baseline, and intervention group (N = 263), patients with standardized intervention who were enrolled on April 2015 as the time point of baseline. Two end points were evaluated: (1) pneumonia onset within 1 year after the enrollment and (2) no pneumonia for 1 year after the enrollment. The following parameters were compared between the groups: sex, age, psychiatric disorders, past history of diseases of the respiratory system, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, heart impairment, and pneumonia. Results: No statistically significant differences were found between the 2 groups in the distributions of characteristics except pneumonia by univariate analysis. The presence of pneumonia was significantly associated with age and the absence of the standardized oral hygiene intervention by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusions: The standardized oral hygiene intervention appears to be effective for preventing pneumonia in patients with psychiatric disorders.

scholarly journals Capnocytophaga gingivalis Bacteremia After Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Immunocompromised Patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 232470962110206
Author(s):  
Folake J. Lawal ◽  
Stephanie L. Baer
Keyword(s):  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Immunocompromised Patient ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Poor Oral Hygiene ◽  
Oral Flora ◽  
Upper Gastrointestinal

Odontogenic bacteremia, most commonly involving gram-positive oral flora, can result from daily self-care practices or professional dental procedures. Though usually transient and quickly cleared by the immune system, the presence of periodontal disease increases the frequency of exposure and risk of persistence of oral-systemic infections. Comorbidities such as asplenia, alcoholism, and immunocompromise increase the risk of complications of hematogenous spread and severe systemic illness. Capnocytophaga is a genus of anaerobic fastidious gram-negative bacilli, which is a common member of human oral flora, and its density is proportional to mass of dental plaques and periodontal diseases. Capnocytophaga spp that colonize humans are less virulent and are uncommon causes of bacteremia when compared with the Capnocytophaga typical of canines. C gingivalis has been rarely reported as a cause of disease in immunocompromised or immunocompetent hosts. In this article, we present a case of an immunocompromised 70-year-old man with poor oral hygiene, on methotrexate and prednisone for rheumatoid arthritis and sarcoidosis, who was admitted for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation and developed C gingivalis bacteremia and septic shock after an episode of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Poor oral hygiene in our patient is believed to have increased his risk as an immunocompromised patient to developing C gingivalis bacteremia. This case highlights the importance of oral care in immunocompromised patients especially while hospitalized, and those about to receive transplant, chemotherapy, or on immune modulators.

scholarly journals EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF NASAL SPRAY PREVALIN IN THE TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC RHINITIS PATIENTS

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
A A Tsyvkina ◽  
L V Luss ◽  
S V Tsarev ◽  
N V Shartanova
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Nasal Spray ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Efficacy And Safety ◽  
Nasal Breathing ◽  
Results Of Treatment ◽  
Functional Methods ◽  
Positive Clinical Effect

Background. To study of efficacy, tolerability and safety of nasal spray Prevalin in the treatment of allergic rhinitis patients. Methods. 30 patients with allergic rhinitis in the age of18 till 45 years were observed. Prevalin was given as one insufflation into each nasal cavity 3 times a day for 21 days. Results of treatment were assessed by the dynamics of clinical symptoms and the results of functional methods . Results. The positive clinical effect was observed in 22 patients (73,3%), using Prevalin. Clinical effect was characterized by the restoration of nasal breathing, reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa. We did not establish a good result of treatment in 8 patients. Conclusion. The study demonstrated clinical efficacy and safety of spray Prevalin.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Behavioral Factors for Periodontal Inflammatory Diseases in the Georgian Students Population and Correlations with Parents' Social Status

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nino Abaishvili ◽  
Ilona Sakvarelidze ◽  
Rusudan Devnozashvili ◽  
Marika Shavlakadze ◽  
Levan Morchadze
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Oral Care ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
P Value ◽  
Behavioral Factors ◽  
Periodontal Index

Objective: This study examined the relationship between behavioral factors, parents’ social status and inflammatory periodontal diseases among the Georgian students’ population. Methods: The study was based on the results of the examination of 400 medical students aged 18 to 35 (mean age 20.94+1.98) in Tbilisi universities. Students were selected random. The study was conducted according to a questionnaire developed by us, which includes the probable predictors of the periodontium - socio-biological characteristics, hygienic habits, harmful habits, type of diet, and parents’ social status. We used the Greene-Vermllion Hygiene Index to determine oral hygiene status. Statistical Analysis: Categorical variables are expressed by frequencies and percentag. Categorical variables were compared using Fisher's exact test. Correlation analysis between variables was performed by Spearman's correlation analysis. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS for Windows, version 23. European Scientific Journal, ESJ ISSN: 1857-7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857-7431 June 2021 Special Edition: Actual Problems of Medicine and Dentistry www.eujournal.org 22 Results : Among students who had inflammatory periodontal disease, had a high incidence of predominantly food carbohydrates, frequent consumption of sweet and spicy foods, fast foods and synthetic beverages, diet, smoking. Bad or very bad oral hygiene. It identifies the role of social factors in the manifestation of the disease. The hygiene index correlates with the periodontal index r=0.312, p=0.009. Conclusion: In Georgian population the inflammatory periodontal diseases have a incredibly high unsatisfactory hygenic status. The incidence of individuals is high, who undergo professional cleaning once or more rarely a year, and who use a circular movement, when brushing their teeth. Also who intake carbohydrates and fast and spicy foods, sweets, using of synthetic liquids and who smoke. A relation among inflammatory periodontal diseases, socio- economic status, and correlation of parents’ social status to oral care habits have been identified. Awareness of the need for dental services, the development of oral care habits, healthy diet, the prevention of manageable risk factors, hygiene, and professional cleaning of teeth is recommended for the prevention of periodontal inflammatory diseases.

scholarly journals Efficiency Of Intra-Articular Administration In Early Osteoarthrosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 02 (11) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Islamova K. A . ◽  
◽  
Khasanov F. Sh ◽  
Toirov E. S. ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analogue Scale ◽  
Knee Joint ◽  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Analogue Scale ◽  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Knee Joints ◽  
Joint Function ◽  
Early Osteoarthritis ◽  
Positive Clinical Effect

The purpose of this study was to investigate the function of knee joints in patients with early osteoarthritis (OA, according to the criteria of the American rheumatology Association 2010) stage I-III using visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain intensity and treatment outcomes, Lequesne index, expert indicators, samples of 4 meter walk to assess the effectiveness of intra-articular injection Hyaluronic Chondro. 80 patients aged 28 to 55 years were examined. The treatment regimen included recommendations from the European rheumatology League (EULAR, 2016) and Russia (Nasonov E. L., 2017). The results of therapy were evaluated in two groups. The first group included 43 patients who received Hyaluronic Chondro in the form of intra-articular injections, the second-37 patients who received chondroprotectors inside or in the form of intramuscular injections. Conclusion. Intra-articular administration of the drug Chondrogard has a positive clinical effect in early stage II-III OA with moderate impairment of knee joint function. The course of treatment should last at least 2 months

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